Ponoka (provincial electoral district)
Ponoka was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Alberta represented in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1905 to 1986.
History
The electoral district was created during the creation of the province and used from the 1905 Alberta general election. The district was redrawn frequently over the years but had remained largely a thin slice in central Alberta. The district was re-distributed in the 1986 Alberta general election and became Ponoka-Rimbey.
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
| Name | Party | Elected | Left Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John R. McLeod | Liberal | 1905 | 1909 | |
| William A. Campbell | Liberal | 1909 | 1917 | |
| Charles Cunningham | Conservative | 1917 | 1921 | |
| Percival Baker | United Farmers | 1921 | 1921 | |
| vacant | 1921 | 1921 | ||
| John Edward Brownlee | United Farmers | 1921 | 1935 | |
| Edith Rogers | Social Credit | 1935 | 1940 | |
| Percy McKelvey | Independent | 1940 | 1944 | |
| Ora Moore | Social Credit | 1944 | 1952 | |
| Glen Johnston | Social Credit | 1952 | 1967 | |
| Neville Roper | Social Credit | 1967 | 1971 | |
| Don McCrimmon | Progressive Conservative | 1971 | 1982 | |
| Halvar Jonson | Progressive Conservative | 1982 | 1986 | |
Partial election results
| 1905 Alberta general election results[1] | Turnout Unknown | |||
| Affiliation | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Liberal | John R. McLeod | 375 | 58.59% | |
| Conservative | John A. Jackson | 265 | 41.41% | |
| Total | 640 | 100% | ||
| Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | Unknown | |||
| Returning Officer[2] | William Alexander Campbell | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta provincial by-election, December 9, 1921 Following the death of Percival Baker on July 19, 1921. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | John Edward Brownlee | Acclaimed | – | – | ||||
| Total | – | – | – | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | – | ||||||
Source(s)
[3] Mardon 107 | ||||||||
| 1926 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | John Edward Brownlee | 1,357 | 62.91% | -0.14% | ||||
| Liberal | Marcus Crandall | 453 | 21.00% | -15.94% | ||||
| Conservative | Arthur Beaumont | 347 | 16.09% | – | ||||
| Total | 2,157 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 3,207 | 67.26% | – | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | 7.90% | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Ponoka Official Results 1926 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. See Mardon 107 | ||||||||
| 1930 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| United Farmers | John Edward Brownlee | Acclaimed | – | – | ||||
| Total | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | N/A | N/A | – | |||||
| United Farmers hold | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Ponoka Official Results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. See Mardon 107 | ||||||||
| 1935 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| Social Credit | Edith Rogers | 2,295 | 59.30% | – | ||||
| United Farmers | John Edward Brownlee | 879 | 22.71% | – | ||||
| Liberal | Robert McLaren | 696 | 17.98% | – | ||||
| Total | 3,870 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 4,559 | 84.89% | – | |||||
| Social Credit gain from United Farmers | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Ponoka Official Results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
| 1940 Alberta general election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
| First count | ||||||||
| Independent | Percy A. McKelvey | 1,920 | 43.62% | – | ||||
| Social Credit | Edith Rogers | 1,907 | 43.32% | -15.98% | ||||
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Charles Aldo Johnson | 575 | 13.06% | – | ||||
| Total | 4,402 | – | – | |||||
| Ballot transfer results | ||||||||
| Independent | Percy A. McKelvey | 2,234 | 52.21% | – | ||||
| Social Credit | Edith Rogers | 2,045 | 47.79% | – | ||||
| Total | 4,279 | – | – | |||||
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | 121 | – | – | |||||
| Eligible electors / turnout | 6,053 | 74.72% | -10.17% | |||||
| Independent gain from Social Credit | Swing | N/A | ||||||
Source(s)
Source: "Ponoka Official Results 1940 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | ||||||||
Plebiscite results
1957 liquor plebiscite
| 1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Ponoka[4] | |||
| Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote? | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballot Choice | Votes | % | |
| No | 1,500 | 53.96% | |
| Yes | 1,280 | 46.04% | |
| Total Votes | 2,780 | 100% | |
| Rejected, Spoiled and Declined | 53 | ||
| 6,317 Eligible Electors, Turnout 44.88% | |||
On October 30, 1957 a stand alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the Legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming supposedly antiquated liquor control laws.[5]
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton asked if men and woman were allowed to drink together in establishments.[4]
Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Ponoka voted against the proposal by a comfortable margin. The voter turnout in the district was just slightly below the province wide average of 46%.[4]
Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[4] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not considered the results binding.[6] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[7]
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the Plebiscite such as Ponoka were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones, business owners that wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[8]
References
- ^ "Ponoka Official Results 1905 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ^ "Territories Elections Ordinance; Province of Alberta". Vol VI No. 12. The Rocky Mountain Echo. October 30, 1905. p. 4.
- ^ "By-elections 1905-1973". elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d Alberta Gazette. Vol. 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2, 247–2, 249.
- ^ "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
- ^ "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. p. 1.
- ^ "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1968. p. 1.
- ^ "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.