Portobello Power Station
| Portobello Power Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Portobello, Edinburgh |
| Opened | 1923 |
| Demolished | 1977 |
Portobello Power Station was a coal-fired power station in Portobello, Edinburgh which was built in 1923 by the Edinburgh Corporation in order to cope with the increasing demand for electricity in the city.[1] Although originally intended to be built in 1913, its construction was delayed because of the First World War, and it was formally opened by George V ten years later.[2][3] Its energy was used to power Edinburgh and the surrounding region, as well as the wave machine at the nearby Portobello Open Air Pool.[1]
In 1938 the design of the station was extended by Edinburgh architect Ebenezer MacRae; its six individual chimneys were replaced with a single 365 feet tall stack, which cost in the region of £118,000 to build.[1][4]
Between 1952 and 1955, the Power Station achieved the highest thermal efficiency of any station in the UK, with peak output of around 279 megawatts,[5] although an explosion in February 1953 led to a two-hour power blackout across Edinburgh. The explosion, which could be heard a mile away, was caused by sea spray collecting on high-voltage insulators in the main-grid substation.[6]
The Power Station closed in 1977 and was demolished soon after; and a new housing estate was built on the site.[1] During demolition, the chimney had to be taken down brick by brick because of its proximity to nearby houses.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d "Lost Edinburgh: Portobello Power Station". Retrieved 2018-04-14.
- ^ "Remember When: Portobello Power Station's power and glory". Retrieved 2018-04-14.
- ^ Portobello Power Station. British Electrical Authority S.E. Scotland Division. 1950. p. 2.
- ^ "Edinburgh's great new landmark". The Evening News. January 1954.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "City landmark bows out with a bang". The Scotsman. 18 December 1978.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "2-hour black-out in Edinburgh". The Scotsman. 14 February 1953.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Brick by Brick". The Evening News. 11 May 1978.
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