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Pratum, Oregon

Coordinates: 44°57′32″N 122°52′43″W / 44.95889°N 122.87861°W / 44.95889; -122.87861
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Pratum
Pratum as seen from Howell Prairie Road
Pratum as seen from Howell Prairie Road
Pratum is located in Oregon
Pratum
Pratum
Location within the state of Oregon
Pratum is located in the United States
Pratum
Pratum
Pratum (the United States)
Coordinates: 44°57′32″N 122°52′43″W / 44.95889°N 122.87861°W / 44.95889; -122.87861
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyMarion
Elevation230 ft (70 m)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
97305
Area code(s)503 and 971
GNIS feature ID1166698[1]

Pratum is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Oregon, United States. It is located northeast of Salem on Howell Prairie near the Pudding River. Pratum is Latin for "meadow".[2] The community was settled in the late 19th century by a group of Mennonites, many of them of Swiss extraction.[3][4] A branch of the narrow-gauge Oregonian Railway was built through the area in about 1880, and the station there was called "East Side Junction".[2] The railway was eventually converted to standard gauge, and is still in use today by the Willamette Valley Railway. In 1895, the station was renamed "Enger" after a good friend by a Mr. Larson who platted a townsite by that name in 1898 (still on file at Marion County) and opened the first store there. The name "Enger" was rejected by the postal service as too easily confused with Eugene, however, and the name of the station changed to "Pratum".[2] Pratum post office was established in 1887, and was originally called "Switzerland", then "Enger" and finally "Pratum" in 1898, matching the railroad station.[2] The post office ran until 1964.[2]

Pratum Elementary School, was built in 1928 and was originally its own district but has since become part of the Silver Falls School District, and is still operating.[5] The community is home to Emmanuel Community Church (formerly Emanuel Mennonite Church). The Pratum Co-op was established in 1946 and still occupies the original site along the railroad as well as several others in close proximity, though the landmark grain elevators have recently been torn down. The co-op has expanded geographically over the years [6] and the headquarters relocated to Salem, but the name based on this small community has been retained.

The community is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Pratum grain elevator (razed in 2023).

References

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  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pratum, Oregon
  2. ^ a b c d e McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 783. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. ^ Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online: Oregon (State)[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ Salem Online History
  5. ^ Silverton Chamber of Commerce Archived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Pratum Coop Expansion
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