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Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich

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Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Tenure2 February 1905 – 9 November 1918
Born(1871-09-17)17 September 1871
Lich
Died16 November 1937(1937-11-16) (aged 66)
Steene near Ostend
Burial
Rosenhöhe Park in Darmstadt
SpouseErnest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
IssueGeorg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse
Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine
HouseSolms-Hohensolms-Lich
FatherHermann, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
MotherCountess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode

Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (17 September 1871 – 16 November 1937), was the second wife of Ernst-Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and the mother of his two sons. She was nicknamed Onor by her family.

Biography

Family

She was the fourth child and second daughter of Hermann, The Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, and his wife, Countess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode.[1]

Marriage and issue

Eleanore married Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse in Darmstadt on 2 February 1905. His first wife was Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. They had become estranged and divorced on 21 December 1901, on the grounds of "invincible mutual antipathy" by a special verdict of the Supreme Court of Hesse.

Eleanore and Ernest Louis had two sons:

Death

Royal Monogram of Princess Eleonore

Eleonore died in an airplane crash on her way to her son Louis's wedding in London. Also killed in the crash was her elder son Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, his wife Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, and their two sons, Ludwig and Alexander.[2]

Ancestry

Family of Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
16. Karl Christian, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
8. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
17. Burgravine Sophie Charlotte of Dohna-Schlobitten
4. Ferdinand, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
18. Ludwig Wilhelm, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt
9. Princess Henriette of Bentheim and Steinfurt
19. Princess Juliane Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
2. Prince Hermann of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
20. Eduard, Prince of Collalto and San Salvatore
10. Anton Octavian, Prince of Collalto and San Salvatore
21. Countess Cecilia Gradenigo
5. Countess Caroline of Collalto and San Salvatore
22. Count Antal Görgy Apponyi de Nagy-Appony
11. Countess Karolina Apponyi de Nagyappony
23. Countess Maria Karolina of Lodron-Laterano and Castelromano
1. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
24. Christian Friedrich, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
12. Konstantin, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
25. Countess Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg
6. William, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
26. Eberhard Friedrich, Baron von der Reck
13. Baroness Ernestine von der Reck
27. Baroness Elise Dorothée von Vincke
3. Countess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode
28. Count Johann Martin of Stolberg-Roßla
14. August, Count of Stolberg-Roßla
29. Burgravine Sophie Charlotte of Kirchberg
7. Countess Elisabeth of Stolberg-Roßla
30. Karl I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg
15. Countess Caroline of Erbach-Schönberg
31. Maria Johanna Zadubsky von Schönthal

Notes

Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Cadet branch of the House of Solms
Born: 17 September 1871 Died: 16 November 1937
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
2 February 1905 – 9 November 1918
None
Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
Titles in pretence
None — TITULAR —
Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
9 November 1918 – 9 October 1937
Reason for succession failure:
Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
Succeeded by