Proclus (crater)
 Apollo 17 image | |
| Diameter | 28 km |
|---|---|
| Depth | 2.4 km |
| Colongitude | 314° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Proclus Diadochus |
Proclus is a young lunar impact crater located to the west of the Mare Crisium, on the east shore of the Palus Somni. It lies to the south of the prominent, terraced crater Macrobius, and west-northwest of the lava-flooded Yerkes. Between Proclus and Yerkes, on the edge of the mare, are the Promontories named Olivium and Lavinium.
The rim of Proclus is distinctly polygonal in shape, having the shape of a pentagon, and does not rise very far above the surrounding terrain. It has a high albedo, being second only to Aristarchus in brightness. The interior wall displays some slumping, and the floor is uneven with a few small rises from slump blocks.
The crater has a notable ray system that extends for a distance of over 600 kilometers. The rays display an asymmetry of form, with the most prominent being rays to the northwest, north-northeast, and northeast. There is an arc with no ejecta to the southwest. These features suggest an oblique impact at a low angle. The rays indicate the crater is part of the Copernican System.[1]
A candidate landing site for the Apollo program was located about 100 km north-northeast of Proclus.[1][2] The site was rejected in favor of the geologically diverse Taurus-Littrow valley for the Apollo 17 mission.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Proclus.
| Proclus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 13.4° N | 42.3° E | 15 km |
| C | 12.9° N | 43.6° E | 10 km |
| D | 17.5° N | 41.0° E | 13 km |
| E | 16.6° N | 40.9° E | 12 km |
| G | 12.7° N | 42.7° E | 33 km |
| J | 17.1° N | 44.0° E | 6 km |
| K | 16.5° N | 46.2° E | 16 km |
| L | 17.1° N | 46.4° E | 9 km |
| M | 16.4° N | 45.2° E | 8 km |
| P | 15.3° N | 48.7° E | 30 km |
| R | 15.8° N | 45.5° E | 28 km |
| S | 15.7° N | 47.9° E | 18 km |
| T | 15.4° N | 46.7° E | 21 km |
| U | 15.2° N | 48.0° E | 13 km |
| V | 14.8° N | 48.3° E | 19 km |
| W | 17.5° N | 46.2° E | 7 km |
| X | 17.7° N | 45.1° E | 6 km |
| Y | 17.5° N | 44.9° E | 8 km |
| Z | 17.9° N | 44.7° E | 6 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
- Proclus F — See Crile (crater).
-
Proclus D -
Proclus G
References
- ^ a b Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report (NASA SP-289), Chapter 25, Part J, Preliminary geologic map of the region around the candidate Proclus Apollo landing site by Don E. Wilhelms, 1972
- ^ Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report (NASA SP-289), Chapter 25, Part K, Geologic sketch map of the candidate Proclus Apollo landing site by Baerbel Koesters Lucchitta, 1972
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
External links
- LTO-43C3 Proclus, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series
- LTO-61B2 Glaisher, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series
- Oblique closeup of Proclus crater from Apollo 17 (Figure 147 of Apollo Over the Moon: A View from Orbit (online version) (NASA SP-362), 1978)
- Apollo 17 image AS17-150-23047 using the 70 mm Hasselblad.
