Prunus × subhirtella
| Prunus × subhirtella | |
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| Cultivar 'Pendula', "Weeping Higan Cherry" | |
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| Species: | P. subhirtella
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| Binomial name | |
| Prunus subhirtella | |
Prunus subhirtella (Prunus × subhirtella) or Prunus pendula[1] sometimes also called winter-flowering cherry,[2] spring cherry, Higan cherry, or rosebud cherry[3] is a small deciduous flowering tree originating in Japan, but unknown in the wild. It is probably of hybrid origin between Prunus incisa and Prunus spachiana.[citation needed]
Fruit and flowers
Prunus subhirtella bears white to pink flowers which may emerge intermittently from autumn through to spring, and small black fruit.[4]
Ornamental use
Several garden forms are known. The variety 'Jugatsu-zakura' (incorrectly known as Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis')[5] is widely grown for its propensity to flower during mild winter weather.[4]
The flowers can be used as indoor decorations.[6]
The leaves of P. subhirtella have some garden value for their autumn colour.[4] The cultivar P. × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]
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Closeup of leaves -
Closeup of bark -
A Higan cherry tree in full flower during late December in Boston's Public Garden. -
Miharu Takizakura, perhaps the most famous tree in Japan
References
- ^ "Prunus pendula Siebold ex Maxim". USDA GRIN.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Prunus subhirtella". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
- ^ a b c European Garden Flora; vol. IV; 1995
and Hilliers Manual of Trees and Shrubs - ^ Botany Photo of the Day, 7 February 2011, the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research
- ^ Nicholson, B.E.; Wallis, Michael (1963). The Oxford Book of Garden Flowers (Revised ed.). London: Oxford University Press (published 1973). p. viii. ISBN 1131802403.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Prunus × subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea'". Retrieved 19 July 2013.
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