Rainbow body
In Dzogchen, rainbow body (Tibetan: འཇའ་ལུས་, Wylie: 'ja' lus, Jalü or Jalus) is a level of realization. This may or may not be accompanied by the 'rainbow body phenomenon'. The rainbow body phenomenon has been noted for centuries, including the modern era. Other Vajrayana teachings also mention rainbow body phenomena.
Rigpa
The rainbow body phenomenon is a third person perspective of someone else attaining complete knowledge (Tibetan: རིག་པ, Wylie: rigpa). Knowledge is the absence of delusion regarding the display of the basis.
Rigpa has three wisdoms, which are kadag, lhun grub and thugs rje. Kadag deals with tregchöd.[2] The lhun grub aspect has to do with esoteric practices, such as (but not limited to) Thödgal, that self-liberate the human body into a Sambhogakāya (rainbow body phenomenon).[2][3] The symbol of Dzogchen is a Tibetan "A" wrapped in a thigle. The "A" represents kadag while the thigle represents lhun grub. The third wisdom, thugs rje (compassion), is the inseparability of the previous two wisdoms.
In Dzogchen, a fundamental point of practice is to distinguish rigpa from sems (mind).[4]
The ultimate fruition of the thodgal practices is a body of pure light, called a rainbow body (Wylie 'ja' lus, pronounced jail.)[5] If the four visions of thogal are not completed before death, then during death, from the point of view of an external observer, the dying person starts to shrink until he or she disappears. Usually fingernails, toenails and hair are left behind[6] (see e.g. Togden Ugyen Tendzin, Ayu Khandro, Changchub Dorje). The attainment of the rainbow body is typically accompanied by the appearance of lights and rainbows.[5]
Exceptional practitioners are held to realize a higher type of rainbow body without dying. Having completed the four visions before death, the individual focuses on the lights that surround the fingers. His or her physical body self-liberates into a nonmaterial body of light (a Sambhogakāya) with the ability to exist and abide wherever and whenever as pointed by one's compassion.[7]
Eyewitness account
Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen's Heart Drops of Dharmakaya, a Kunzang Nyingtic Dzogchen meditation manual commentated on by Lopon Tenzin Namdak, contains an eyewitness account of his main students' bodies shrinking and rainbows appearing in the sky at death.[8]
List of those reported to have attained the rainbow body
- Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen (1935)[citation needed]
- Sodnam Namgyal (1952)[9]
- Ayu Khandro (1953)[10]
- Kenchen Tsewang Rigdzin (1958)[citation needed]
- Khenpo A-chos (1998)[11]
Notes
- ^ Norbu 2002, p. 56.
- ^ a b Garry 2005, p. 296.
- ^ Dalai Lama 2004, p. 32.
- ^ Kunsang 2012, p. 154.
- ^ a b Ray 2001, p. 323.
- ^ Norbu 1999, pp. 158–161.
- ^ Rangdrol & Matthieu 2001, p. 153.
- ^ Gyaltsen 2002, pp. 135–137.
- ^ Rabjam, Thondup & Talbot 1996, pp. 137–139.
- ^ Allione 2000.
- ^ Holland 2002.
References
- Allione, Tsultrim (2000). Women of Wisdom. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 9781559391412.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dalai Lama (2004). Dzogchen: Heart Essence of the Great Perfection. Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1-55939-219-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Garry, Ron (2005). Wisdom Nectar: Dudjom Rinpoche's Heart Advice. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 9781559399517.
The practice is that of Cutting through Solidity (khregs chod), which is related to primordial purity (ka dag); and Direct Vision of Reality (thod rgal), which is related to spontaneous presence (Ihun grub).
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Gyaltsen, Shardza Tasha (2002). Heart Drops Of Dharmakaya: Dzogchen Practice Of The Bon Tradition (2nf ed.). Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1559391726.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Holland, Gail (March–May 2002). "Christian Buddhist Explorations: The Rainbow Body". Institute of Noetic Sciences Review (59). Institute of Noetic Sciences.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Kunsang, Erik Pema, tr. (2012). Perfect Clarity: A Tibetan Buddhist Anthology of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Ranjung Yeshe Publications. ISBN 978-9627341697.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Norbu, Chögyal Namkhai (1999). The Crystal and The Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra and Dzogchen (New ed.). Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 1-55939-135-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Norbu, Chögyal Namkhai (2002). Dream Yoga and the Practice of Natural Light (Rev. Exp. ed.). Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1559391610.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rabjam, Longchenpa; Thondup, Tulku, tr.; Talbot, Harold, ed. (1996). The Practice of Dzogchen (2nd ed.). Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 1-55939-054-9.
{{cite book}}:|first3=has generic name (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Rangdrol, Shabkar Tsogdruk; Matthieu, Richard, tr. (2001). The Life of Shabkar: The Autobiography of a Tibetan Yogin. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1559391542.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ray, Reginald (2001). Secret of the Vajra World: The Tantric Buddhism of Tibet. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 9781570627729.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
Further reading
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2010) |
- Blackman, Sushi, ed. (1997). Graceful Exits: How Great Beings Die: Death Stories Of Tibetan, Hindu & Zen Masters. New York: Weatherhill, Inc. ISBN 0-8348-0391-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Norbu, Chögyal Namkhai (1988). Shane, John (ed.). The Crystal and the Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra and Dzogchen: The Teachings of Namkhai Norbu (1st ed.). Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-14-019084-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Norbu, Chögyal Namkhai (2010). Rainbow Body: The Life and Realization of Togden Ugyen Tenzin. Shang Shung Publications. ISBN 978-8878341067.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Reynolds, John Myrdhin (1996). The Golden Letters (1st ed.). Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1559390507.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Rinpoche, Sogyal (1993). Harvey, Andrew; Gaffney, Patrick (eds.). Tibetan Book of Living and Dying (Rev. and Updated ed.). HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 978-0-06-250834-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wangyal Rinpoche, Tenzin (2002). Healing with Form, Energy, and Light. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 1-55939-176-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)