Raúl Roa García

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Roa and the second or maternal family name is García.

Raúl Roa García
Roa in 1961
Foreign Minister of Cuba
In office 17 July 1959 – 2 December 1976
President	Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado
Prime Minister	Fidel Castro
Preceded by	Roberto Agramonte
Succeeded by	Isidoro Malmierca Peoli
Personal details
Born	(1907-04-18)18 April 1907 Havana, Cuba
Died	6 July 1982(1982-07-06) (aged 75) Havana, Cuba
Political party	Communist Party of Cuba
Spouse	Ada Kourí
Children	Raúl Roa-Kourí
Parent(s)	Raúl Roa María Luisa García
Occupation	Writer, politician, diplomat and professor

Raúl Roa García (18 April 1907 – 6 July 1982) was a Cuban intellectual, politician and diplomat. He served as Foreign Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976. He was a lawyer and was also a university professor in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also Director of Culture of the Ministry of Education from 1949 to 1951.

Born in Havana, he was 18 when he wrote his first article Ensayo sobre José Martí ("Essay on Jose Marti"). In 1926, while studying law he was jailed for protesting the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua.

In 1927, he met Rubén Martínez Villena who instructed him more on social problems. Additionally, he participated with other anti-imperialist youths and revolutionaries at Universidad Popular José Martí and the Liga Antimperialista. He was also writing for the magazine Revista de Avance and the weekly paper Otro.

In the 1930s, he wrote for Directorio Estudiantil Revolucionario where he crystallized his Marxist-Leninist beliefs.

Roa entered the Ala Izquierda Estudiantil in 1931. In this organization, much more radical, he positions himself more clearly on the necessity of the fight for the sovereignty of Cuba and against imperialism. His writings at this time reflect his firm idea in an armed rebellion. He is arrested and sent to prison.

He left prison in 1933 and wrote Manifiesto al pueblo de Cuba. He participated in the general strike of 1933 that led to the ouster of Gerardo Machado. In March 1935, he was exiled to the United States. There he united with people such as Pablo de la Torriente Brau and founded the organization, Organización Revolucionaria Cubana Antiimperialista (ORCA).

He kept good relations with other Latin American countries and also signed an anti-hijacking agreement with the United States in 1973.

He died in Havana on July 6, 1982. He was married to Dr. Ada Kouri Barreto. Their son, Raúl Roa Kouri, is also a diplomat and has served as Cuba's ambassador to the Holy See and Cuba's representative to the United Nations. His grandfather was Lieutenant Coronel Ramón Roa Gari of the Cuban Liberation Army.

References

• Archivo Opus Habana article (in Spanish)
• Bibloteca Nacional José Martí de Cuba article(in Spanish)
• Centro de Información Para La Prensa bio(in Spanish)
• Cuba Literaria bio (in Spanish)
• Dunlap, David W. (8 July 1982). "Raul Roa of Cuba Dies at 75; Foreign Minister for 17 Years". The New York Times. Vol. 131, no. 45368. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015.
• Roa Director de Cultura Una Política Una Revista, Danay Ramos Ruiz (Havana, Cuba: Research Center & Development of the Cuban Culture, 2002) (in Spanish)