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Red Irish lord

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Red Irish lord
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Agonidae
Genus: Hemilepidotus
Species:
H. hemilepidotus
Binomial name
Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus
(Tilesius, 1811) [1]
Synonyms

Cottus hemilepidotus
Cottus trachurus

The red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) is a species of fish in the family Cottidae. It is found in the northern Pacific ocean, from Russia to Alaska and as far south as Monterey Bay.

Description

Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus has a maximum recorded length of 51.0 cm, and a maximum recorded weight of 1,110 grams.[2] It is predominantly red, with white, brown and black mottling and has 10–12 dorsal spines, 18–20 dorsal soft rays and 35 vertebrae.

Habitat and behavior

Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus lives in temperate, demersal marine environments between 66°N and 34°N. It usually lives close to rocky shores but can survive at depths as low as 450 meters. Adults feed on mussels, crabs, and barnacles. They are not harmful to humans, with the possible exception of injuring oneself on their various barbs and spines while handling one barehanded.

References

  1. ^ Tilesius, W. G. von 1811 Piscium Camtschaticorum descriptiones et icones. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg v. 3: 225–285, Pls. 8–13.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus". FishBase. December 2008 version.