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Reel Bad Arabs

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Reel Bad Arabs
Directed bySut Jhally
Written byJack Shaheen, Jeremy Earp
Produced byJeremy Earp
StarringJack Shaheen
Music bySimon Shaheen
Release date
1 November 2006
CountryUnited-States
LanguageEnglish

Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People is a documentary film directed by Sut Jhally and produced by Media Education Foundation in 2006. This film is an extension of the book of that name by Jack Shaheen which also analyzes how Hollywood corrupts or manipulates the image of Arabs. This documentary argues that the slander of Arabs in American filmmaking has existed since the early days of the silent cinema and is present in the biggest Hollywood blockbusters today. Jack Shaheen analyzes a long series of "demeaning" images of Arabs through his presentation of various scenes from different American movies which he has studied. He argues that this image is characterized by showing Arabs either as bandits or as a savage, nomadic race, or shows Arab women as shallow belly dancers serving evil, naïve, and greedy Arab sheiks. Most important is the image of the rifle in the hands of Arab "terrorists". The film then attempt to explain the motivations behind these stereotypes about Arabs, and their development at key points in American history, as well as why it is so important today.[1]

The film showed for the first time in Washington on 8 June 2007 and then in Los Angeles in the 20 June 2007. The run time of the film is 50 minutes, with Arabic and English subtitles. Soon after, the film was shown successively in more than a dozen of international film festivals between the years 2006 – 2009 [2][3] The film's estimated budget is $100,000.[4]

Synopsis

Jack Shaheen speaks at the beginning of the documentary about the extent to which Arabs face slander and manipulation in Hollywood, commenting that he has formulated this view of his after having seen hundreds of films produced, in the past and at the present. He also talks about how bleak the views are, those of which are borne by the Western civilization (and he refers to it as – our civilization -) admittedly confessing how these views directly attack the Arabs' humanity. Furthermore, he mentions how this same image took shape in several patterns to feed the same substance that is continuously demonizing the Arabs, thus; the image had to repeat over and over and it was depicted in scenes in several films that heavily abuse the Arabs' behaviors and morals.

Shaheen reviews some of those images about Arabs he perceives as distorted, and argues this causes a process of feeding/poisoning the minds of the younger generations with these infected ideas about Arabs that characterizes them with such heinous and harmful descriptions as in the Disney motion picture, Aladdin. Shaheen also argues that the image of the Arab woman is distorted and does not represent her. He said the image of the Arab woman made her gain a very tight position, where she could be dancing provocatively in temptation to sexually seduce men, or she could turn into a terrorist or become suicidal, while the truth is, she is just like all other women in the world: talented, intelligent, and equal in all areas and fields. Shaheen then argues that politics has a big role in affecting Hollywood's image about Arabs, and moreover, both Hollywood and politics feed and empower the other in a way or another.

Shaheen says, "Each of Hollywood and Washington share the same genes." Political and economic events like the crisis of high oil prices in the United States as a result of the Arabs refusal of exporting it to The States, the revolution in Iran, as well as Al-Qaeda activities, the events of 11 September and others, all exported a bad, faded image about Arabs to every American home... It is a truly a very distorted picture. Both the book and the film do reveal the American film scene history, where they exposed a blatant pattern of profiling to stereotype the Arabs and they also showed the similarity of this stereotype with the racist, anti-Semitic caricature and cartoon art throughout history.

Alleging a political agenda, he says out of 1000 films that have Arab and Muslim characters (from the year 1896 to 2000), 12 were positive depictions, 52 were neutral portrayals of Arabs, and 936 were negative.

Arabs stereotypes reportedly found in movies

  1. The bad Arab character that is always evil and portrayed as a "terrorist" causing explosions, shootings, stabbings, offenses and attacks.
  2. The shallow or silly Arab character that is always naive, pursuing only fun, lust and extravagance.
  3. The Bedouin Arab character, that is remotely far from civilization and science, and is often accompanied by "tent" and "camel" images.
  4. The arrogant Arab character that is very nervous, repressive of women, and the farthest possible from emotions or romance.

Films which reportedly depict these stereotypes include

Films which reportedly depict a positive image include

Cast

Filmmaker information

  • Narrator: Jack Shaheen
  • Director: Sut Jhally
  • Producer: Jeremy Earp
  • Post-Production Supervisor: Andrew Killoy
  • Editors: Sut Jhally, Andrew Killoy, Mary Patierno
  • Additional Editing: Jeremy Smith
  • Sound Engineering: Peter Acker, Armadillo Audio Group
  • Media Research & Collection: Kenyon King, Bathsheba Ratzkoff
  • Subtitling: Jason Young
  • Arabic Translation: Huda Yehia, The Translation Center at the University of Massachusetts
  • Graphic Designer: Shannon McKenna
  • Additional Motion Graphics: Janet Brockelhurst
  • Production Assistant: Jason Young
  • DVD Authoring: Andrew Killoy, Jeremy Smith
  • Additional Footage Provided by: Mary Patierno, The Newsmarket.[5]

Reception

Film festivals

The film festivals that showed the documentary are:[5]

  • Official Selection, 2009 Cinemateket, Norwegian Film Institute
  • Official Selection, 2009 Chicago Arabesque
  • Official Selection, 2009 Arab Film Festival, Calgary
  • Official Selection, 2008 Palestinian Film Festival, Sydney
  • Official Selection, 2008 Nazariya Films for PEACE Festival
  • Official Selection, 2008 One World Berlin Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2008 Mostra Mundo Arabe de Cinema
  • Official Selection, 2008 Festival del integracion de Valencia
  • Official Selection, 2008 Our Island, Our World Film Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2008 Adelaide Festival of Arts
  • Official Selection, 2007 Arabian Sights Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 Arab Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 Cinema East Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 Date Palm Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 Brisbane International Film Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 Liverpool Arabic Arts Festival
  • Official Selection, 2007 National Conference for Media Reform
  • Official Selection, 2006 Dubai International Film Festival

See also

References

  1. ^ "Crime and Punishement: Criminal Justice". Reelbadarabs.com. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  2. ^ "Events | USC Center on Public Diplomacy". Uscpublicdiplomacy.org. 2007-06-20. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  3. ^ "American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee". ADC.org. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  4. ^ "Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People (2006)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  5. ^ a b "Reel Bad Arabs". Mediaed.org. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
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