Regina Ullmann

Regina Ullmann
Regina Ullmann
Born	14 December 1884; St. Gallen, Switzerland
Died	6 January 1961 (aged 76); Ebersberg, Germany
Occupation	Writer
Language	German
Nationality	Swiss
Period	1907–1954
Notable work	Die Landstraße
Children	2

Regina "Rega" Ullmann (14 December 1884 – 6 January 1961) was a Swiss poet and writer.

Life

Ullmann was the second daughter of a Jewish-Austrian embroidery businessman, Richard Ullmann, and his German wife Hedwig. She was born in the Swiss town of St. Gallen, but in 1902, following her father's death in 1887,^[1] she and her mother moved to Munich, where she first read such influential poets such Ina Seidel, Hans Carossa, Ludwig Derleth and Rainer Maria Rilke. She began a correspondence with Rilke, who became a major supporter and mentor; the two met for the first time in 1912.

In January 1906, Ullmann gave birth to an illegitimate daughter, Gerta, in Vienna. The father was the economist Hanns Dorn. A second child, Camilla, followed in 1908 following a relationship with psychoanalyst Otto Gross.^[2] Ullmann left both children to grow up with foster parents, though she visited them regularly and oversaw their education.

Ullmann converted to Catholicism in 1911, after which her work was characterised by a more "pious" attention to what she perceived as the religious mystery inherent in everyday life.

Unmarried and without work, Ullmann suffered from severe depression, exacerbated by her mother's suicide by hanging. With her first collection of short stories, however – Die Landstraße – she gradually became better known. With Rilke's help, she acquired some financial support for her writing, first from her publisher and later from Swiss patrons and Catholic aid agencies.

The Nazis expelled her from the German Writers Association in 1935 because of her Jewish ancestry,^[3] and the following year she left Germany, moving to Austria where her mother died in 1938. Following the Anschluss, she returned to St. Gallen, Switzerland, where she remained and worked for some twenty years, until shortly before her death. In the final months of her life, she returned to Germany and stayed in a nursing home under the care of her daughter Camilla. She died on Epiphany 1961 in Ebersberg.

Works

Lyrics

Von der Erde des Lebens, 1910
Die Landstrasse, 1921 (The Country Road, translated by Kurt Beals, New Directions 2015, ISBN 9780811220057)
Die Barokkirche, 1925
Vom Brot der Stillen, 2 Bände, 1932
Der Apfel in der Kirche, 1934
Der Engelskranz, 1942
Madonna auf Glas, 1944

Other works

Erinnerungen an Rilke, 1947

External links

Regina Ullmann in the German National Library catalogue
http://www.svbbpt.ch/Literatur/deutsch/treschT24a.htm

References

^ Katharina M Wilson, An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, vol. 2, 1991
^ David Holbrook, Where DH Lawrence was Wrong about Women, 1992, ISBN 0838752071, p. 26
^ Flavorwire, "The Forgotten Novelist"

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[1] Katharina M Wilson, An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, vol. 2, 1991

[2] David Holbrook, Where DH Lawrence was Wrong about Women, 1992, ISBN 0838752071, p. 26

[3] Flavorwire, "The Forgotten Novelist"

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