Ricardo Martínez Menanteau
Ricardo Martínez Menanteau | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army | |
| In office 9 March 2018 – 9 March 2022 | |
| Appointed by | Michelle Bachelet |
| President | Sebastián Piñera (2018−2022) |
| Preceded by | Humberto Oviedo |
| Succeeded by | Javier Iturriaga del Campo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 24 February 1960 Santiago, Chile |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Chile |
| Branch/service |  Chilean Army |
| Years of service | 1976–present |
| Rank | Army General/Commander-in-chief |
Ricardo Martínez Menanteau (born 24 February 1960, Santiago, Chile) is a member of the Chilean military and has held the position of Commander-in-Chief of Chile since 9 March 2018, since being appointed by former president Michelle Bachelet after predecessor, Humberto Oviedo, retired.[1][2]
Early years
[edit]From 1972 to 1982 he lived with his family in Quillota due to the transfer of his father, Carlos Martínez Aguirre, who was a colonel in the Chilean army.[3][4] He studied at the Rafael Ariztía Institute in Quillota, the same school as former president and commander-in-chief of Chile, General Augusto Pinochet.[5] He was raised Catholic by his family.[citation needed]
Military career
[edit]He entered the Liberator Bernardo O'Higgins Military School in 1976, graduating as a lieutenant in infantry weapons on 1 January 1980.[1]
He holds a master's degree in Business Administration from the Adolfo Ibáñez University, A diploma in Hemispheric Defense and Security from the Inter-American Defense College in the United States and a Diploma in Joint Operations from the Institute for Hemispheric Security Cooperation also in the United States.
Ranks
[edit]1976: Cadet (Military School)
1979: Ensign
1980: Second lieutenant
1985: Lieutenant
1990: Captain
1994: Major
2000: Lieutenant colonel
2006: Colonel
2010: Brigadier general
2013: Divisional general
2018: Army General / Commander-in-chief
Controversies
[edit]Foreign trips
[edit]According to an investigation by Radio Bío Bío published on 4 January, during the period in which Martinez served as Deputy Chief of Staff (2014-2015) with the rank of Brigadier General, he recorded 30 trips to different regions of the country and abroad, bound for the United States, Africa, Europe and Central America. The cost of these trips was 120 million pesos, including the payment of travel expenses and air tickets which he spend public money on.[6]
The Ministry of Defense pointed out that Martinez informed the government of his total willingness to open his financial statements so that they could be audited by the government authorities.[6]
Illegal weapons sales
[edit]After participating in a supposedly private meeting with about 900 officers, on November 20. Martinez admitted that he knew information about links between officers and organized crime.[7] The speech was recorded by one of the attendees of the meeting and was later filtered by The Clinic, on 22 November 2018.[8] As a result of this, he attended the Palacio de La Moneda that day on in the early hours of the morning, when Minister of Defense, Alberto Espina, spoke to him as a "matter of urgency", before his testimony.[9][10] On 27 November, he was summoned to testify before the presidents of the Defense Commissions of the National Congress, about the alleged illegal sale of weapons.[11] Martínez began his testimony by announcing legal actions against those responsible for recording his speech at the Military School, which he described as "illegal" and later leaked to The Clinic.[12] On December 4, he testified before prosecutor Raúl Guzmán.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Ricardo Martínez Menanteau". Chilean Army (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Presidenta Bachelet designa a nuevo comandante-en-jefe del ejercito". 24Horas (in Spanish).
- ^ "OTRO COMANDANTE MULTIMILLONARIO". www.clarinet.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Nuevo comandante en jefe del Ejército tiene patrimonio de 550 millones y fue instructor de la Escuela de las Américas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "La vida quillotana del próximo comandante en jefe del Ejército – Diario El Observador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ a b "El laberinto del general Ricardo Martínez". La Tercera (in Spanish). 2 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ Cooperativa.cl. "Fiscal Metropolitano Sur investigará venta de armas del Ejército a narcos". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "General Martínez hizo su mea culpa tras feroz tirón de orejas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Comandante en jefe del Ejército reconoció que oficiales compraron armas "por la vía legal" para grupos de narcos". eldesconcierto.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Comandante en jefe del Ejército fue citado a primera hora al Palacio de La Moneda". www.adnradio.cl (in Spanish). 22 November 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Tráfico de Armas: General Martínez fue citado para esta semana al Congreso Nacional". www.radioagricultura.cl. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Tráfico de armas: jefe del Ejército denunciará a oficial que filtró grabación "ilegal" | El Dínamo". www.eldinamo.cl. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
- ^ "Tráfico de armas en el Ejército: Martínez salvado, cinco suboficiales identificados y orden de Fiscalía de devolver las armas "perdidas" | Publimetro Chile". www.publimetro.cl. Retrieved 18 December 2018.