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Robert M. Douglas (judge)

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Robert M. Douglas
Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
In office
1897–1905
Private Secretary to the President
In office
1869–1873
PresidentUlysses S. Grant
Preceded byRobert Johnson
Succeeded byLevi P. Lucke
Personal details
Born(1849-01-28)January 28, 1849
Rockingham County, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedFebruary 8, 1917(1917-02-08) (aged 68)
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Other political
affiliations
Democratic
Spouse
Jessie Madeline Dick
(m. 1874)
Children
Parent(s)Stephen A. Douglas
Martha Martin
Education
OccupationJurist, politician

Robert Martin Douglas (January 28, 1849 – February 8, 1917) was a North Carolina Supreme Court justice and political figure. At the beginning of his career, the young attorney served as private secretary to the Republican governor of North Carolina, and secretary to President Ulysses S. Grant.

Early life and education

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Born on January 28, 1849, at his maternal grandmother's home in Rockingham County, North Carolina, he was the first of two sons of Senator Stephen A. Douglas (Democrat of Illinois) and Martha Martin, originally of North Carolina. Martha died after the birth of her third child, a daughter, in 1853, and the unnamed infant died a few weeks later. Robert was only four. He and his brother Stephen spent considerable time when young with their maternal grandmother and the Martin family in their mother's home state. After his father married Adele Cutts, from a Maryland Catholic family, she had the boys baptized and reared them as Catholic with his permission.

The family split their time between homes in Washington, D.C. and Chicago, Illinois during his father's Senate service. Douglas attended Loyola College in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from Georgetown College in Washington, D.C. in 1867.[1] He later earned a Master's degree and a doctoral degree in law from the same institution.

Career

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In the aftermath of the American Civil War, Douglas turned away from the Democratic Party to which his father had belonged. He believed that the party had died during the war.[2] He became a leading Republican and active in Reconstruction era governments. In 1868, Douglas served as private secretary to the Governor of North Carolina. From 1869 to 1873, he was appointed private secretary to President Ulysses S. Grant.[3]

For the next decade, he served as United States Marshal for North Carolina. In 1888 he was appointed to serve as Master in Chancery to the United States Circuit Court. He continued until 1896, when he was elected as associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.

In 1901, Justice Douglas and Chief Justice David M. Furches (also a Republican) were impeached by the Democratic Party-controlled North Carolina House of Representatives "for issuing an allegedly unconstitutional mandamus ordering the State Treasurer to pay out money." Neither was removed from office by the necessary two-thirds vote of the North Carolina Senate, although a simple majority of senators favored removal. Douglas served his eight-year term and then retired from the court.[4] A principal contributor to the building of St. Agnes Church in Greensboro, Douglas authored the article on "North Carolina" for the Catholic Encyclopedia.[5]

Douglas died at his home in Greensboro, North Carolina, on February 8, 1917.[6]

Marriage and family

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On June 23, 1874, Douglas married Jessie Madeline Dick, daughter of the Honorable Robert Paine Dick, a Supreme Court justice of North Carolina. They had four children together:

  • Madeleine Douglas (who later married Col. Edward Warren Myers)
  • Robert Dick Douglas (1875–1960)
  • Stephen Arnold Douglas (born 1879)
  • Martin F. Douglas (born 1886)

References

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  1. ^ "Stephen A. Douglas: Marriage and Fortune", Stephen A. Douglas and the American Union, University of Chicago Library Special Collections Exhibit, 1994
  2. ^ Eastern North Carolina Digital Library - Speech of Col. Robert M. Douglas, of Washington, D.C., delivered at a Republican mass meeting held at Smithfield, N.C., July 12th, 1870
  3. ^ Robert E. Lee (by Freeman) — Vol. IV Chap. 22
  4. ^ NC Supreme Court History Archived March 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Douglas, Robert Martin", The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers, New York, the Encyclopedia Press, 1917, p. 47 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ "Judge Robert M. Douglas of Greensboro is Dead". Wilmington Morning Star. Greensboro, North Carolina. February 9, 1917. p. 3. Retrieved May 26, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.