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Ryan McCourt

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Ryan McCourt
Ryan McCourt and Alberta premier Ralph Klein at the unveiling of "A Modern Outlook" in Edmonton.
Born1975
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
NationalityCanadian
EducationUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton,
Known forSculpture
Notable work"A Modern Outlook", "Will and Representation"
MovementOld school modernism, late modernism, surrealism, abstraction
Patron(s)Robert T. Webb Sculpture Garden

Ryan McCourt (born February 23, 1975) is a Canadian late modernist artist best known for his "elegant" sculptures.[1][2][3][4] His artwork has been seen in exhibitions alongside a variety of notable visual artists, from Aganetha Dyck and Barbara Astman to Jules Olitski[5] and Walter Darby Bannard.[6] With sculptors Andrew French, Mark Bellows, Bianca Khan, Rob Willms, Linda Maines, and Cynthia Sentara, Ryan McCourt is identified as part of the "Next Generation" of Edmonton Sculpture.[2][7][8]

Early life and education

Ryan David McCourt[9][10] was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta, the youngest of Ken and Sheelagh McCourt's five children.[4] He attended school at Patricia Heights Elementary School, Hillcrest Junior High School, and Jasper Place High School.[4] McCourt completed his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1997, and his Master of Fine Arts in Sculpture in 1999, both at the University of Alberta[4][11][12][13] There, McCourt was a student of Peter Hide and Edmonton's modernist tradition of welded sculpture.[14][15][16]

Career

In 1995, while an undergraduate student, McCourt was a photographer with the Edmonton Eskimos Football Club. After completing his MFA, McCourt worked as the Artistic Coordinator for The Works Art Expo 2001, and curated Resolutions, a solo exhibition of paintings by Canadian artist Tony Baker, at the Edmonton Art Gallery. In 2002, McCourt founded the North Edmonton Sculpture Workshop,[4][11][13] "a cooperative shared-studio project focused on facilitating the creation and promotion of contemporary sculpture,"[17] producing the Big Things sculpture series at the Royal Alberta Museum from 2002 to 2006.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] In 2003, McCourt was an instructor of Visual Fundamentals at the University of Alberta.[11][13] In 2004, alongside then-Alberta Premier Ralph Klein, McCourt unveiled his 5.5-meter tall[25] commissioned sculpture entitled A Modern Outlook, at 18550-118A Avenue in Edmonton.[26] McCourt organized the Alberta Centennial Sculpture Exhibition at the Royal Alberta Museum[27] in 2005.[28]

Controversy

"Destroyer of Obstacles," by Ryan McCourt, was ordered removed from public display by Edmonton Mayor Stephen Mandel in 2007

In 2006, McCourt was the first artist selected to display sculpture for one year outside Edmonton's Shaw Conference Centre.[29] McCourt's exhibition, Will and Representation, was an installation of four large sculptures based on Ganesha,[27] a deity from Hindu mythology. Ten months into the exhibition, then-Mayor of Edmonton Stephen Mandel ordered the works removed after reportedly receiving a 700-name petition complaining of the sculptures' "disrespectful" nudity.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] When asked for comment, McCourt stated that "Nudity seems like a rather quaint thing to get one's knickers in a bunch over,[38] in the 21st century. Besides, there's lots of art that I don't like, I don't go around gathering signatures of people who agree with me, and try to force the art to come down. That would be truly offensive, especially in a democracy like Canada."[39]

Media coverage of the sculptures' removal was widespread, with articles appearing in the news as far away as India.[40] Public reaction to Mandel's censorship decree was generally disapproving.[41][42][43][44][45] In an interview with the Edmonton Journal's Paula Simons, David Goa, religious scholar, cultural anthropologist, and director of the University of Alberta's Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life, states "In India, Lord Ganesha is on everything – playing cards, advertising signs, lotto tickets, even diapers, I suspect." Simons concludes, "In his haste to appease a few protesters, the mayor, usually a champion of the arts, made a serious error in judgment. Instead of giving McCourt's divinely inspired statues the bum's rush, we should be celebrating this Canadian cross-pollination of cultures and aesthetic forms".[36] The Globe and Mail's columnist Margaret Wente agreed with Simons: "The mayor, of course, was quite wrong. Mr. McCourt's sculptures did not insult the Hindu community. They insulted a small but vocal conservative religious group that is about as representative of Hindus as Hassidic Jews are of Jews.... There's a big difference between respecting different cultures and caving in to illiberalism and superstition."[46]

Despite such negative responses in the media to art censorship in Canada, in 2014 the Edmonton Arts Council subsequently refused a donation of one of McCourt's sculptures, Destroyer of Obstacles, evidently because the sculpture had genitalia beneath its clothes.[47] After meeting with seven Hindu community group representatives to seek out their opinion of the donation, the Edmonton Arts Council received a response that McCourt's sculpture was "an offense to their religion" and that the ban enacted by Mayor Mandel should remain in place.[48] As a result of this consultation, "the Public Art Committee unanimously voted to decline acceptance of the gift, as the artwork did not meet 'community or civic suitability' criteria." In McCourt's view, "It is not the purpose of a city's public art collection to placate special interests," he says. "I want Edmonton to build the best civic art collection that we can get, never mind the politics, the religion, etc. of the artists making the work."[49]

McCourt's reputation as a controversial artist goes beyond the issue of censorship.[8][27][50] Protesting the exclusivity of a local National Portrait Gallery exhibition,[51] McCourt "sent in an anonymous mock-up of Ingres' Napoleon as Jupiter Enthroned redone with Stephen Harper's face along with a fabricated letter from the Prime Minister of Canada. His anonymous submission was immediately accepted into the show and became the poster child of the exhibit."[27][52] McCourt has publicly advocated for civic investment in the arts,[53] and for the University of Alberta to move its Department of Art and Design to a downtown campus.[54] McCourt has been a vocal critic of public art in Edmonton,[55] dismissing Talus Dome, a much-maligned sculpture purchased by the city,[56] as "an embarrassment to our citizens, a symbol of the Edmonton Arts Council's continued bungling of their portfolio, and an unforgivable waste of public funds."[57]

Common Sense

Common Sense, an artist run gallery in Edmonton, Alberta, owned by Canadian artist Ryan McCourt, photographed in 2014.

In 2007, McCourt opened Common Sense,[27][58] a gallery space at 10546 – 115 street in downtown Edmonton,[59][60] run by the North Edmonton Sculpture Workshop.[17] With a mandate to give 100% of proceeds from art sales to exhibiting artists,[27] Common Sense does not fit the mold of either a commercial gallery or a traditional artist run centre. According to art writer Amy Fung, "Common Sense is not actually an artist-run centre in any official sense, but a space run by artists in the old-fashioned sense.... essentially an artist's wet dream in our space-deprived city."[61]

Awards and collections

McCourt has received the Lee Fund for the Arts Award; is a two-time recipient of the Edmonton Artists Trust Fund Award; and the recipient of a number of Project Grants from the Alberta Foundation for the Arts.[11][13] His 2000 photograph After David, and 2003 sculpture Atlas are included in the Alberta Foundation for the Arts' collection.[62][63] Fanfare, a steel sculpture by McCourt from 1999, is in the art collection of the University of Alberta.[9] Honky Tonk, also from 1999,[12] is in the collection of the Robert T. Webb Sculpture Garden.[15] "The Abduction of Liberty, from 2006, was donated to the City of Edmonton and installed in the Belgravia Art Park in 2009.[64][65] McCourt was awarded First Prize in the headdress category of the 2009 Wearable Art Awards in Port Moody, British Columbia for "The Helmet of Laocoön."[11][66] In 2011, McCourt was named one of Edmonton's "Top 40 Under 40" by Avenue Edmonton for his support of local artists and his encouragement of "critical discourse".[67] On August 19, 2016, McCourt's "Edmontonian Flag" was presented to Edmonton Mayor Don Iveson by Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations Grand Chief Randy Ermineskin, "as a symbol of their commitment to collaboration, respectful dialogue and exploring shared opportunities" and "to symbolize a new dawn in Nation-to-Nation relationship building."[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]

References

  1. ^ Maureen Fenniak, "Abstract Criticism," Vue Weekly, September 20–26, 2001
  2. ^ a b Terry Fenton, "Edmonton Sculpture: The Next Generation," Harcourt Expressed, Volume 12, Summer/Fall 2002
  3. ^ Olenka Melnyk, “Big Sculpture, Bigger Worries Burden Artists”, Edmonton Journal, July 12, 2004
  4. ^ a b c d e The Artwork of Ryan McCourt
  5. ^ "Greenberg Informs First Impressions and Flat Abstractions at AGA’s Temporary New Home," Vue Weekly, April 18, 2007
  6. ^ ECAS 19th Annual Exhibition, 2011 Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Mike Winters, "Fitting into the Modernist Mould," SEE Magazine, Issue #455, August 12–21, 2002
  8. ^ a b Piri Halasz, "Report From The West: The Excitement of Sculpture," From the Mayor's Doorstep, October 2009
  9. ^ a b University of Alberta Art Collection, University of Alberta Museums
  10. ^ New Zealand Government: Flag Design Gallery
  11. ^ a b c d e Sculpturesite Gallery
  12. ^ a b "Folio," University of Alberta
  13. ^ a b c d Axis Contemporary Art
  14. ^ Travel Information: Artists Studio
  15. ^ a b Creative Arts Guild, Robert T. Webb Sculpture Garden
  16. ^ Form is Emptiness, Emptiness is Form
  17. ^ a b Prairie Seen, Profiles: Edmonton Art Institutions (Public Galleries) Archived October 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Royal Alberta Museum: Past Exhibits
  19. ^ Gilbert Bouchard, “Come to Expect ‘Big Things’”, Edmonton Journal, July 19, 2002
  20. ^ Erik Floren, “Big Impressions”, The Edmonton Sunday Sun, July 28, 2002
  21. ^ Mike Berezowsky, “Sculpture Exhibit Gets a Big Response”, Edmonton Examiner, September 11, 2002
  22. ^ "Multiple Directions Merge In Single Exhibit”, Edmonton Journal, October 5, 2007
  23. ^ Gilbert Bouchard, “Bianca Khan's One-Tonne Challenge”, Edmonton Journal, July 23.
  24. ^ Mari Sasano, “The Museum Wants You To Think Big. Really Big”, Edmonton Journal, August 25, 2006
  25. ^ Reuters Pictures
  26. ^ University of Alberta, Faculty of Arts in Review, Work of Arts, Spring 2005
  27. ^ a b c d e f Avenue Edmonton: Top 40 Under 40
  28. ^ Royal Alberta Museum, Past Exhibits
  29. ^ Edmonton Journal, "Artists Give Walls of Shaw Extension Lively Look," November 18, 2006 Archived June 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ Edmonton Journal, "Scrap Sculptures, Mayor Says," September 19, 2007[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ 630 CHED, "Controversial Art To Be Removed, Says Mayor," September 19, 2007[permanent dead link]
  32. ^ CTV News, September 19, 2007
  33. ^ Global News, September 19, 2007
  34. ^ "Art Scrap," CBC News, September 19, 2007
  35. ^ The Globe and Mail, "Edmonton to Remove Statues After Hindu Protest," September 20, 2007
  36. ^ a b Edmonton Journal, "Sculptor's Use of Revered Hindu Deity Shows No Sign of Sacrilege," September 22, 2007 Archived June 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ Glenn Weiss, "The Role of Censorship In Public Art," Aesthetic Grounds, October 2, 2007
  38. ^ "Sculptures offend Hindus," Edmonton Journal, September 21, 2007
  39. ^ Edmonton Journal, "Sculptor Finds Criticism "Rather Quaint," September 19, 2007[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Protest against disrespectful Ganesha idols in Canada," Times of India, September 22, 2007
  41. ^ Bruce Dunbar, "Mandel Oversteps Bounds," Edmonton Journal, September 23, 2007[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ Donna McKinnon, "No Place For Censorship," Edmonton Journal, September 23, 2007[permanent dead link]
  43. ^ "Venting," compiled by Terry McConnell, Edmonton Journal, September 25, 2007[permanent dead link]
  44. ^ Joe Renaud, "Art's Message Isn't Always Pretty," Edmonton Journal, September 30, 2007[permanent dead link]
  45. ^ Krishna Bagdiya, "Sculptures No Threat," Edmonton Journal, September 30, 2007[permanent dead link]
  46. ^ Margaret Wente, "Why Are We So Afraid To Offend?," The Globe and Mail, September 29, 2007
  47. ^ PZ Myers, "Reaching For a Reasonable Justification for Censorship," Pharyngula, April 24, 2015
  48. ^ Edmonton Arts Council – Briefing Note, June 12, 2014
  49. ^ Donna McKinnon, "The Pleasures and Perils of Public Art," Curious Arts, November 27, 2015
  50. ^ Latitude 53 Contemporary Visual Culture, "City Can’t Guarantee High Level Bridge Waterfall Will Ever Flow Again", December 12, 2011
  51. ^ Latitude 53, "National Portrait Gallery"
  52. ^ Latitude 53, "Today's Cover Story In SEE Magazine Is All About The National Portrait Gallery," June 10, 2010
  53. ^ Ryan McCourt, "The Five Things Edmonton Needs To Be A True Cultural Capital," Connect2Edmonton: Guest Column, March 5, 2007
  54. ^ Ryan McCourt, "Bay Store Would Make A Fine Campus", Edmonton Journal, June 21, 2004
  55. ^ CBC News, "Mute Flute Sculpture Gone From Jasper and 109th," November 13, 2012
  56. ^ David Staples, "The Sh-t We Say About The Talus Dome, Edmonton's Most Expensive, Exposed and Controversial Public Sculpture," Edmonton Journal, February 21, 2012
  57. ^ David Staples, "Edmonton Artist Blasts Talus Dome (And Me)," Edmonton Journal, November 16, 2011
  58. ^ University of Saskatchewan: News
  59. ^ The North Edge: District by Design
  60. ^ Canadian Art: Galleries
  61. ^ Amy Fung: Prairie Artsters, "A Different Kind of ARC," Vue Weekly, July 10, 2008
  62. ^ Provincial Art Collections, Alberta Culture & Tourism
  63. ^ Alberta Foundation for the Arts: Art Collection
  64. ^ Edmonton Arts Council: Public Art
  65. ^ Report to the City of Edmonton by the Public Art Committee, Appendix Two • Master Chart of artworks in the City of Edmonton Public Art Collection • June 30, 2012
  66. ^ Macie McGowan, "Ryan McCourt," Glitter and Gold, December 1, 2009
  67. ^ Avenue Edmonton: Top 40 Under 40, 2011
  68. ^ Should Edmonton's City Flag Be Changed?", Elise Stolte, Edmonton Journal, September 24, 2016
  69. ^ Treaty No. 6 Recognition Day Art Contest, City of Edmonton, 2016
  70. ^ "What Makes a Good Flag: An Expert Critiques Two Proposals to Redesign Edmonton's Flag," Elise Stolte, Edmonton Journal, September 24, 2016
  71. ^ "Mayor draws attention to City flag," Pamela Leier, CTV News, November 10, 2016
  72. ^ "Edmonton Mayor is right about the flag, but it should be done right," Lorne Gunter, Edmonton Sun, November 14, 2016
  73. ^ "Iveson proposes Edmonton debate new flag, highlights reconciliation," Jeremy Simes, Edmonton Metro, November 10, 2016
  74. ^ "Mayor hoists new flag idea up the pole to see if it will fly with public," Elise Stolte, Edmonton Journal, November 10, 2016
  75. ^ "Does Edmonton need a new flag? Mayor Don Iveson wants to know," Caley Ramsay, Global News, November 10, 2016
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