Saalbau Essen
51°26′47″N 7°0′38″E / 51.44639°N 7.01056°E
Saalbau Essen is a concert venue in Essen, Germany, the home of the Essen Philharmonic. The original building was completed in 1902, and destroyed during World War II in 26 July 1943. It was rebuilt between 1949 and 1954 and completely renovated in 2003 and 2004. The Saalbau Essen is located a little bit south of the city center close to the Aalto Theatre. Since 2013/2014 is Tomáš Netopil the Music director of Essener Philharmoniker. Also since 2013/2014 is Hein Mulders intendant of the Saalbau Essen.[1]
History
The first concert venue at the same place, the so-called Stadtgartensaal, was opened in 1864. A new concert venue was built in 1901 at the same place – the first Saalbau. At the opening on 24 September 1904 conducted Richard Strauss. The design of the building was affected by the Art Nouveau.
Gustav Mahler conducted here in 1906 at the 42. Tonkünstlerfestes (sound artist festival) of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein the world premiere of his 6. Sinfonie, followed by Max Reger in 1913 with the world premiere of his Böcklin-Suite. The Saalbau was destroyed on the 26 July 1943 at the World War II together with the city center of Essen.
After World War II, between 1949 and 1954, a modernized version was rebuilt. The most significant attribute of the building was the copper roof of the building. The white hall (Weiße Saal) got a unique ceramic wall from Charles Crodel.[2]
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Kruppsaal around 1905 -
Saalbau from northeast -
Saalbau Essen, from north -
Current view of the stage at the Alfried-Krupp-Saal
Philharmonie today
Between 2002 and 2004 the Saalbau got a refreshment for 72 Millionen Euro. During this time, the Alfried-Krupp-Saal was extended at the back side. The building was reopened on 4 June 2004.
Entrance and lobby
Some parts of the building were converted to the state of the 50ties, for example the entrance and the lobby (Wandelhalle).
At the main entrance are some small cash boxes, at the top are some historical candleholder. The cash boxes have been used only for short time, as they are too small and have no IT connection.
The wardrobe site of the lobby is made from Marble, the other sides are made from Beton.
Alfried-Krupp-hall
The Alfried-Krupp-hall (Alfried-Krupp-Saal) is the central and biggest venue. The design consists of bright wood paneling and warm colors. The red steel construction elements are references to the company Krupp
During an acoustic test of Müller-BBM it was observed, that the steel elements should not be covered for acoustical reasons. Therefore, they are still undisguised and visible. The hall has places for 1906 people. The stage size can be adjusted to the size of the ensemble.
The stage together with the parquet can be adjusted in the high to the level of the balcony. Then the hall can be used as Ballroom or for shareholder venue. The acoustic roof has a diameter of 11 metres (36 ft), weights 18 tonnes (18 long tons; 20 short tons) and can be adjusted in the high.
The venue has a high of 21 metres (69 ft), the second balcony starts at a high of 14 metres (46 ft). At the head end of the venue is the pipe organ from Kuhn.[3]
RWE-Pavillon
The installation of the new RWE-Pavillon was sponsored by the energy provider RWE and is located between the two staircases of the Saalbau. It is an extension to the historical part of the building. It offers room for up to 400 people. Inside the room are two artworks of the artist Thomas Schütte.[4]
Festival room
The festival room (Festsaal) offers place for up to 238 people. The wall panelling is made from meliaceae and pear wood.[5]
Color halls
The color halls (Bunte Säle) of the conference centre are above the Wandelhalle. There is one yellow, green and a white hall with a size between 75 square metres (810 sq ft) and 139 square metres (1,500 sq ft).
The white hall is the medium room. It consists of a ceramic wall from Charles Crodel date in the 1950ties. They are covered with motives of the European myths.
The yellow hall has walls made from citron wood and silk prints from the Düsseldorf artist Oswald Petersen, dated in 1954. The prints are showing buildings of the Fürstin-Franziska-Christine-Stiftung and the Golden Madonna of Essen.[6]
The green hall is covered by pear wood. The Bauhaus design was recovered during the refreshment in 2004.[7]
Club room
The are three club rooms (Clubräume) Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler and Max Reger for up to 44 people.
Kuhn-organ
The organ at the Alfried-Krupp-hall was built from Orgelbau Kuhn. The instrument has 62 organ stops (4502 organ pipes) on three manuals and pedal keyboard. The instrument had a price of 1,2 millionen Euro. The instrument has a wight of roughly 24 tonnes (24 long tons; 26 short tons) a size of 300 cubic metres (390 cu yd). The largest pipe has a size of 4.8 metres (16 ft).[8]
Critics
Critics have repeatedly voted the Essen Philharmonic as Germany's Orchestra of the Year.[9]
Public transport
The Essen Stadtbahn station Philharmonie is located near the Saalbau and named after it.
References
- ^ Hein Mulders wird Intendant für Aalto-Theater und Philharmonie in Essen. In: Der Westen. 6. June 2018.
- ^ C. Steckner, Charles Crodel's monumentale Bildkeramik, Keramos, Heft 164, April 1999, S. 59 ff.
- ^ http://www.philharmonie-essen.de/philharmonie/alfried-krupp-saal.htm
- ^ http://www.philharmonie-essen.de/philharmonie/rwe-pavillon.htm
- ^ http://www.philharmonie-essen.de/raeume-kapazitaeten/festsaal.htm
- ^ http://www.philharmonie-essen.de/raeume-kapazitaeten/gelber-saal.htm
- ^ http://www.philharmonie-essen.de/raeume-kapazitaeten/weisser-saal.htm
- ^ More information on Kuhn-Orgel
- ^ "Pressetext – Oper". Opernwelt. 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
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External links
Media related to Saalbau Essen at Wikimedia Commons- Saalbau details, Essen Philharmonic
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