Saint Suitbert: Difference between revisions

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'''Saint Suitbert, Suidbert, Suitbertus''', or '''Swithbert''', can refer to two saints:
'''Saint Suitbert, Suidbert, Suitbertus''', or '''Swithbert''', mat refer to:
*[[Suitbert of Kaiserwerdt]]
*[[Saint Suitbert the Younger]]


{{hndis}}
{{Infobox Saint
|name= Suitbert of Kaiserwerdt
|birth_date=
|death_date=713
|feast_day= [[March 1]]
|venerated_in=[[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption=
|birth_place= England
|death_place= Suitberts-Insel, now Kaiserswerth
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage= Germany
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
==Suitbert of Kaiserwerdt==
Apostle of the Frisians, born in England in the seventh century. He studied in Ireland, at Rathmelsigi, [[Connacht]], along with [[St. Egbert]]. The latter, filled with zeal for the conversion of the Germans, had sent [[St. Wihtberht]], or Wigbert, to evangelize the Frisians, but owing to the opposition of the pagan ruler Rathbod, Wihtberht was unsuccessful and returned to England. Egbert then sent [[St. Willibrord]] and his twelve companions, among whom was St. Suitbert.

They landed near the mouth of the [[Rhine]] and journeyed to [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]], which became their headquarters. The new missionaries worked with great success under the protection of [[Pepin of Heristal]], who, having recently conquered a portion of Frisia, compelled Rathbod to cease harassing the Christians. Suitbert laboured chiefly in [[North Brabant]], [[Guelderland]], and [[Cleves]].

After some years he went back to England, and in 693 was consecrated in [[Mercia]] as a missionary bishop by [[St. Wilfrid of York]]. He returned to Frisia and fixed his see at [[Wijk bij Duurstede]] on a branch of the Rhine. A little later, entrusting his flock of converts to [[St. Willibrord]], he proceeded north of the Rhine and the Lippe, among the [[Bructeri]], or Boructuari, in the district of Berg, [[Westphalia]]. This mission bore great fruit at first, but was eventually a failure owing to the inroads of the pagan Saxons; when the latter had conquered the territory, Suitbert withdrew to a small island in the Rhine, six miles from Dusseldorf, granted to him by Pepin of Heristal, where he built a monastery and ended his days in peace.

He died at Suitberts-Insel, now [[Kaiserswerth]], near [[Dusseldorf]], 1 March, 713.

His [[relics]] were rediscovered in [[1626]] at Kaiserwerth and are still venerated there. He is considered a [[patron saint]] of Germany. His feast day falls on [[March 1]].

==Suitbert the Younger==
Suitbert, a holy abbot, who lived in a monastery near the River Dacore, [[Cumberland]], [[England]], about forty years later, and is mentioned by the [[Venerable Bede]]. His liturgical feast is on [[April 30]]

==Source==
*{{Catholic|St. Suitbert}}

[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Anglo-Saxon saints|Suitbert]]

[[de:Suitbert]]
[[fr:Suitbert de Werth]]
[[nl:Suïtbertus]]
[[pl:Święty Suitbert]]

Revision as of 16:29, 27 July 2009

Saint Suitbert, Suidbert, Suitbertus, or Swithbert, mat refer to: