Saiza Nabarawi
Saiza Nabarawi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1897 Minshawi Palace, Cairo, Egypt |
| Died | 1985 |
| Occupation | Feminist, Journalist |
| Years active | 1925-1985 |
Saiza Nabarawi (born Zainab Murad, 1897-1985) was an Egyptian-born journalist educated in Paris, who eventually became the leading journalist for the L'Egyptienne.
Early life
Saiza Nabarawi was originally born Zainab Murad. She was adopted by Adila Nabarawi, a distant relative, and was taken to Paris to be educated.
She attended a convent school in Versailles and eventually studied at the Saint Germain des Pres Institute in Paris. She was sent back to Egypt but continued her education in a French school, Les Dames de Sion School in Alexandria. When her foster mother committed suicide, Nabarawi was claimed by Muhammad Murad and Fatma Hanim, her biological parents. She rejected them and lived with her maternal grandparents instead. Huda Shaarawi, a friend of her foster mother, eventually took an interest in Nabarawi during her early teens and helped her become a strong willed women's activist.[1]
Later life
A major act of defiance in Saiza Nabarawi's life occurred when her grandfather insisted she wear the traditional Arab veil and she refused. She wore a baseball cap instead. But Huda Shaarawi persuaded her to wear the veil. However, in 1923, on her return from the Conference of the International Women Suffrage Alliance in Rome, she and Shaarawi removed their veils at a public train station.[2]
She also wrote about her exclusion from the third convocation of parliament in March 1925 in her article 'Double Standard'. In her piece she notes how she was not allowed admission into a parliament regarding Egypt's independence. She points out how wives of important officials were included in the audience, and not an editor of a successful newspaper. Her witty sarcasm and candor words made Nabarawi and excellent editor and feminist.
Career
Egyptian Feminist Union
Nabarawi and Shaarawi were the founders of the Egyptian Feminist Union which called for the political rights for Egyptian women. It published the L'Egyptienne, the magazine of the EPU, which Nabarawi edited. She also founded the Women's Popular Resistance Committee. Nabarawi dedicated her life to feminist activism and attended international feminist conferences and spoke widely on the issues of gender equality.[3]
One of Nabarawi's mentors, Sa’d Zaghlu, regarded the fashioning of the veil in a way that was unorthodox to actual veiling. It was used more like a scarf designed to only cover the fact. Her opinions describe the evolution from veil to no veil that Nabarawi took part in.[4]
References
- ^ Badran, Margot. Opening the Gates: An Anthology of Arab Feminists Writing (Second ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 279.
- ^ Sinclair, M. Thea. Working Women: International Perspectives on Labour and Gender Ideology. Routledge. p. 107.
- ^ O'Connor, Karen. Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook. SAGE Publications, Inc. p. 37.
- ^ Baron, Beth (2007). Egypt as a Woman: Nationalism, Gender, and Politics. University of California Press.