Samuel Pearse

For the Nigerian businessman, see Samuel Herbert Pearse.

Samuel George Pearse
Born	16 July 1897 Penarth, Glamorganshire, Wales
Died	29 August 1919(1919-08-29) (aged 22) north of Yemtsa, North Russia
Buried	Archangel Allied Cemetery
Allegiance	British Empire
Service / branch	Australian Imperial Force British Army
Years of service	1915 – 1919 (Australia) 1919 (UK)
Rank	Corporal (Australia) Sergeant (UK)
Unit	45th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
Battles / wars	First World War Russian Civil War
Awards	Victoria Cross Military Medal

Samuel George Pearse VC, MM, (16 July 1897 – 29 August 1919) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Samuel George Pearse was born on 16 July 1897 at Penarth, Glamorganshire, Wales to George Stapleton Pearse and his wife Sarah Ann. He was educated at the Stanwell School until 1911 when he accompanied his father and brother in advance of the family's emigration to Australia. The rest of the family followed and they settled in Mildura, Victoria (Australia) where Samuel joined the local Legion of Frontiersmen's unit.

Military service

At the time of his enlistment in July 1915 just before he turned eighteen, Pearse's occupation was as a rabbit-trapper. He sailed from Melbourne with the 9th Reinforcement for the 7th Battalion reaching Gallipoli shortly before the evacuation and spending two weeks in the line there. He subsequently saw action on the Western Front and in September 1917 was awarded the Military Medal for an action in single-handedly raiding a German machine gun-post in Belgium:

Normally this man is a runner ....and throughout he showed an utter disregard of danger in carrying messages, guiding parties and in bringing in wounded men on every return run.

Challinger records that Pearse was awarded his Military Medal in the field by General Birdwood but that at the time Birdwood had run out of medals and decorated Pearse with a strip of medal ribbon. Challinger also references Pearse's army record which quite apart from his awards for valour includes entries for neglect of duty, absence from guard and disobedience to orders. He was however promoted to corporal while in the AIF. Higher honours would follow.

Following the Armistice, Pearse was attracted by the prospect of a tour of duty with the North Russia Relief Force and like the other 150 Australian soldiers who volunteered, Pearse was discharged from the AIF and re-enlisted in the British army as a private soldier. Many of the volunteering Australians had come late to action in World War I but Pearse was a battle-hardened veteran and was soon promoted to sergeant. He was a 22-year-old sergeant in the 45th Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers, British Army during the North Russia Campaign under the command of Lionel Sadleir-Jackson when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:

For most conspicuous bravery, devotion to duty and self-sacrifice during the operation against the enemy battery position north of Emtsa, North Russia on the 29th August 1919. Sergeant Pearse cut his way through enemy barbed-wire under very heavy machine-gun and rifle fire and cleared a way for the troops to enter an enemy battery position. Seeing that a blockhouse was harassing our advance and causing us casualties, he charged the blockhouse single-handed, killing the occupants with bombs. This gallant non-commissioned officer met his death a minute later and it was due to him that the position was carried with so few casualties. His magnificent bravery and utter disregard for personal danger won for him the admiration of all troops.

— The London Gazette, 21 October 1919

Family life

While on leave in England in January 1918 Pearse met Kitty Knox an ambulance driver serving in the WAAC. They were engaged in May 1918 and that same month spent time together while Pearse was convalescing after suffering a foot wound. They were married after the Armistice and had a daughter – Victoria Catherine Sarah Pearse – born in February 1920. Kitty and Victoria later emigrated to Australia and Kitty married Albert Rose.

Samuel Pearse was buried in Souset Cemetery, Archangel, North Russia. His Victoria Cross, Military Medal and another service medal are on display under his photo in the Hall of Valour at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.

References

Sources

• Elegant Extracts" – The Royal Fusiliers Recipients of the VC (J.P. Kelleher, 2001)
• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
• Peter Burness, 'Pearse, Samuel George (1897–1919)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, MUP, 1988, pp 185–186.
• Challinger, Michael (2010). Anzacs in Arkhangel. The untold story of Australia and the invasion of Russia 1918–19. Prahran: Hardie Grant. ISBN 978-1-74066-751-7.
• Quinlivian, Peter (2006). Forgotten Valour: The Story of Arthur Sullivan VC Sydney: New Holland. ISBN 978-1-74110-486-8.
• Irwin, Mike (2003) Victoria's Cross: The Story of Sgt Samuel George Pearse Sunnyland Press, Mildura, Victoria

External links

• List of Australian winners of the Victoria Cross
• Pearse's ADB entry
• Samuel Pearse at the AIF Project
• "'Forgotten' VC heroes remembered". BBC News. 6 March 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008.