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Samvatsara

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Samvatsar or "Samvatsara" (संवत्सर) is a Sanskrit term for "year". In the Hindu calendar, there are 60 Samvatsars, each of which has a name. Once all 60 samvatsars are over, the cycle starts over again. On occasion, one will be skipped, as the count is based on the zodiac position of Jupiter, whose period around the Sun is slightly less than 12 years (the full cycle of 60 covers five Jovian years).

The sixty Samvatsars are divided into 3 groups of 20 Samvatsars each. The first 20 from Prabhava to Vyaya are assigned to Brahma. The next 20 from Sarvajit to Parabhava to Vishnu and the last 20 to Shiva.

Samvatsars
Number Name (IAST) नाम ಸಂವತ್ಸರಗಳು Current cycle Prior cycle 1 Prior cycle 2
  1. Prabhav प्रभव ಪ್ರಭವ 1987-1988 AD 1927-1928 AD 1867-1868 AD
  2. Vibhav विभव ವಿಭವ 1988-1989 AD 1928-1929 AD 1868-1869 AD
  3. Śukla शुक्ल ಶುಕ್ಲ 1989-1990 AD 1929-1930 AD 1869-1870 AD
  4. Pramodadūta प्रमोद ಪ್ರಮೋದೂತ 1990-1991 AD 1930-1931 AD 1870-1871 AD
  5. Prajāpati प्रजापति ಪ್ರಜೋತ್ತತ್ತಿ 1991-1992 AD 1931-1932 AD 1871-1872 AD
  6. Āṅgīrasa अंगिरा ಅಂಗಿರಸ 1992-1993 AD 1932-1933 AD 1872-1873 AD
  7. Śrīmukh श्रीमुख ಶ್ರೀಮುಖ 1993-1994 AD 1933-1934 AD 1873-1874 AD
  8. Bhāv भाव ಭವ 1994-1995 AD 1934-1935 AD 1874-1875 AD
  9. Yuva युवा ಯುವ 1995-1996 AD 1935-1936 AD 1875-1876 AD
10. Dhātṛu धाता ಧಾತೃ 1996-1997 AD 1936-1937 AD 1876-1877 AD
11. Īśvar ईश्वर ಈಶ್ವರ 1997-1998 AD 1937-1938 AD 1877-1878 AD
12. Bahudhānya बहुधान्य ಬಹುಧಾನ್ಯ 1998-1999 AD 1938-1939 AD 1878-1879 AD
13. Pramāthi प्रमाथी ಪ್ರಮಾಥಿ 1999-2000 AD 1939-1940 AD 1879-1880 AD
14. Vikram विक्रम ವಿಕ್ರಮ 2000-2001 AD 1940-1941 AD 1880-1881 AD
15. Vṛush वृषप्रजा ವೃಷ 2001-2002 AD 1941-1942 AD 1881-1882 AD
16. Chitrabhānu चित्रभानु ಚಿತ್ರಭಾನು 2002-2003 AD 1942-1943 AD 1882-1883 AD
17. Subhānu सुभानु ಸ್ವಭಾನು 2003-2004 AD 1943-1944 AD 1883-1884 AD
18. Tāraṇ तारण ತಾರಣ 2004-2005 AD 1944-1945 AD 1884-1885 AD
19. Pārthiv पार्थिव ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ 2005-2006 AD 1945-1946 AD 1885-1886 AD
20. Vyay अव्यय ವ್ಯಯ 2006-2007 AD 1946-1947 AD 1886-1887 AD
21. Sarvajit सर्वजीत ಸರ್ವಜಿತ್ 2007-2008 AD 1947-1948 AD 1887-1888 AD
22. Sarvadhārin सर्वधारी ಸರ್ವಧಾರಿ 2008-2009 AD 1948-1949 AD 1888-1889 AD
23. Virodhin विरोधी ವಿರೋಧಿ 2009-2010 AD 1949-1950 AD 1889-1890 AD
24. Vikṛti विकृति ವಿಕೃತಿ 2010-2011 AD 1950-1951 AD 1890-1891 AD
25. Khar खर ಖರ 2011-2012 AD 1951-1952 AD 1891-1892 AD
26. Nandan नंदन ನಂದನ 2012-2013 AD 1952-1953 AD 1892-1893 AD
27. Vijay विजय ವಿಜಯ 2013-2014 AD 1953-1954 AD 1893-1894 AD
28. Jay जय ಜಯ 2014-2015 AD 1954-1955 AD 1894-1895 AD
29. Manmath मन्मथ ಮನ್ಮಥ 2015-2016 AD 1955-1956 AD 1895-1896 AD
30. Durmukh दुर्मुख ದುರ್ಮುಖ 2016-2017 AD 1956-1957 AD 1896-1897 AD
31. Hemalambin हेमलंबी ಹೇವಿಳಂಬಿ 2017-2018 AD 1957-1958 AD 1897-1898 AD
32. Vilambin विलंबी ವಿಳಂಬಿ 2018-2019 AD 1958-1959 AD 1898-1899 AD
33. Vikāri विकारी ವಿಕಾರಿ 2019-2020 AD 1959-1960 AD 1899-1900 AD
34. Śārvarin शार्वरी ಶಾರ್ವರೀ 2020-2021 AD 1960-1961 AD 1900-1901 AD
35. Plav प्लव ಪ್ಲವ 2021-2022 AD 1961-1962 AD 1901-1902 AD
36. Śubhakṛt शुभकृत ಶುಭಕೃತು 2022-2023 AD 1962-1963 AD 1902-1903 AD
37. Śobhana शोभकृत ಶೋಭನ 2023-2024 AD 1963-1964 AD 1903-1904 AD
38. Krodhin क्रोधी ಕ್ರೋಧಿನ್ 2024-2025 AD 1964-1965 AD 1904-1905 AD
39. Viśvāvasu विश्वावसु ವಿಶ್ವಾವಸು 2025-2026 AD 1965-1966 AD 1905-1906 AD
40. Parābhav पराभव ಪರಾಭವ 2026-2027 AD 1966-1967 AD 1906-1907 AD
41. Plavaṅg प्ल्वंग ಪ್ಲವಂಗ 2027-2028 AD 1967-1968 AD 1907-1908 AD
42. Kīlak कीलक ಕೀಲಕ 2028-2029 AD 1968-1969 AD 1908-1909 AD
43. Saumy सौम्य ಸೌಮ್ಯ 2029-2030 AD 1969-1970 AD 1909-1910 AD
44. Sādhāraṇ साधारण ಸಾಧಾರಣ 2030-2031 AD 1970-1971 AD 1910-1911 AD
45. Virodhakṛt विरोधकृत ವಿರೋಧಿಕೃತ್ 2031-2032 AD 1971-1972 AD 1911-1912 AD
46. Paridhāvin परिधावी ಪರಿಧಾವಿ 2032-2033 AD 1972-1973 AD 1912-1913 AD
47. Pramādin प्रमादी ಪ್ರಮಾದಿ 2033-2034 AD 1973-1974 AD 1913-1914 AD
48. Ānanda आनंद ಆನಂದ 2034-2035 AD 1974-1975 AD 1914-1915 AD
49. Rākṣas राक्षस ರಾಕ್ಷಸ 2035-2036 AD 1975-1976 AD 1915-1916 AD
50. Nala/Anala आनल ನಲ (ಅನಲ) 2036-2037 AD 1976-1977 AD 1916-1917 AD
51. Piṅgal पिंगल ಪಿಂಗಲ 2037-2038 AD 1977-1978 AD 1917-1918 AD
52. Kālayukta कालयुक्त ಕಾಲಯುಕ್ತ 2038-2039 AD 1978-1979 AD 1918-1919 AD
53. Siddhārthin सिद्धार्थी ಸಿದ್ಧಾರ್ಥೀ 2039-2040 AD 1979-1980 AD 1919-1920 AD
54. Raudra रौद्र ರೌದ್ರ 2040-2041 AD 1980-1981 AD 1920-1921 AD
55. Durmati दुर्मति ದುರ್ಮತೀ 2041-2042 AD 1981-1982 AD 1921-1922 AD
56. Dundubhi दुन्दुभी ದುಂದುಭೀ 2042-2043 AD 1982-1983 AD 1922-1923 AD
57. Rudhirodgārin रूधिरोद्गारी ರುಧಿರೋದ್ಗಾರೀ 2043-2044 AD 1983-1984 AD 1923-1924 AD
58. Raktākṣin रक्ताक्षी ರಕ್ತಾಕ್ಷೀ 2044-2045 AD 1984-1985 AD 1924-1925 AD
59. Krodhana/Manyu क्रोधन ಕ್ರೋಧನ 2045-2046 AD 1985-1986 AD 1925-1926 AD
60. Kṣaya क्षय ಕ್ಷಯ 2046-2047 AD 1986-1987 AD 1926-1927 AD

See also

References

  • Robert Sewell; Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita; Robert Schram (1995). The Indian Calendar, with Tables for the Conversion of Hindu and Muhammadan Into A.D. Dates, and Vice Versa. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-81-208-1207-9.
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