Pseudopodospermum libanoticum
| Pseudopodospermum libanoticum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Pseudopodospermum |
| Species: | P. libanoticum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pseudopodospermum libanoticum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Pseudopodospermum libanoticum, also known as Lebanese salsify and Lebanese viper's grass, is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae.[1][2][3]
Description
[edit]Pseudopodospermum libanoticum grows to a height of 15 to 80 cm (5.9 to 31.5 in) and is covered with fluffy detersile coating. Its erect flower stems are leafy and branched in the upper part into 3-5 floral heads measuring 2 to 4 cm (0.79 to 1.57 in). The flower heads are supported by a scaly receptacles atop long pedicels. It has glabrous cylindrical involucral bracts that are truncated at the base and slightly constricted at the top. The yellow flowers turn purple-red at the base and are larger than the involucre. It blooms in June and July. The fruit is a white, thick, long and deeply furrowed achene surmounted by a small pappus. P. libanoticum leaves are whole, slightly toothed towards the base, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less acute that narrow at the petiole.[4][5]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Pseudopodospermum libanoticum is endemic to the mountainous regions of the Levant in Lebanon and Syria;[6][7] it grows in elevated meadows and pastures, rocky and grassy grounds, and old wall cracks[4][5]
Uses
[edit]The plant is used in folk medicine, its aerial parts are made into a decoction used orally to treat headaches. The plant's raw young shoots and leaves are edible.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ "Scorzonera libanotica Boiss. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
- ^ "The Euro+Med Plantbase Project". ww2.bgbm.org. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. 2006. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
- ^ "Biodiversity assessment and monitoring in the protected areas/ Lebanon LEB/95/G31" (PDF). www.moe.gov.lb. Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve and the Lebanese University Faculty of Science. August 2004. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
- ^ a b "Scorzonera libanotica Boiss". www.lebanon-flora.org (in French). Université Saint Joseph, Beyrouth. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
- ^ a b c Arnold, N.; Baydoun, S.; Chalak, L.; Raus, Th. (2015). "A contribution to the flora and ethnobotanical knowledge of Mount Hermon, Lebanon" (PDF). Flora Mediterranea. 25: 27.
- ^ "Scorzonera libanotica | Cichorieae Portal". cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net. European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
- ^ "Distribution map". ww2.bgbm.org. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-30.