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Sergei Saltykov

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Sergei Saltykov

Count Sergei Vasilievich Saltykov (Russian: Сергей Васильевич Салтыков, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪt͡ɕ səltɨˈkof]; c. 1726 – 1765) was a Russian officer (chamberlain) who became the first lover of Empress Catherine the Great after her arrival in Russia.

In her memoirs, Empress Catherine II implies very strongly that he was the actual father of her son, Paul I of Russia.[1] It was reported that Paul is "almost certainly the child of her lover."[2] However, Paul greatly resembled his official father Peter III of Russia in character and appearance.[3] There was very little in common between the pugnacious, stocky Paul and tall, handsome Sergei Saltykov.[4] In her memoirs, though, Catherine noted the "ugliness" of Saltykov's brother.[5]

The Saltykovs were an ancient Boyar family, and rivalled the Romanovs in nobility. He was also of Romanov Blood. His family the Saltykovs descended from a sister of the first Romanov tsar, Tatiana Feodorovna Romanova, well as from several Rurikid branches through female lines. For example, Tsarina Praskovia, the mother of Empress Anna, came from this clan, although her branch was only distantly related to the grandfather of Sergei.

Sergei's wife Matryona Balk was named after her grandmother Modesta Mons, and was the sister of Anna Mons and Willem Mons. Modesta (better known under her Russian name Matryona) had been publicly whipped in 1718 and exiled to Siberia after Peter the Great had learnt about her brother Willem's affair with his wife Catherine.

Ancestry

Family of Sergei Saltykov
16. Michail Michaylovich Saltykov
8. Pyotr Michaylovich Saltykov
17.
4. Fyodor Pyotrovich Saltykov
18. Vasiliy
9. Yelena Vasilievna ?
19.
2. Vasilij Fyodorovich Saltykov
20. Prince Andrei Andreyevich Galitzine
10. Prince Vasilij Andreyevich Galitzine
21. Euphemia Pil'yomova-Saburova
5. Princess Anna Vasilievna Galitzina
22. Prince Ivan Ivanovich Romodanovsky
11. Princess Tatiana Ivanovna Romodanovsky
23.
1. Sergei Vasilievich Saltykov
24. Prince Alexey Andreyevich Galitzine
12. Prince Boris Alexeyevich Galitzine
25. Princess Irina Fyodorovna Khilkova
6. Alexei Borisovich, Prince Galitzine
26. Prince Fedor Yurievich Khvorostinin
13. Princess Maria Fyodorovna Khvorostinina
27. Princess Elena Borisovna Lykova-Obolenskaya
3. Princess Maria Alexeyevna Galitzina
28. Osip Ivanovich Sukin
14. Ivan Ossipovich Sukin
29.
7. Anna Ivanovna Sukina
30.
15.
31.

References

  1. ^ Dangerous Liaisons. Liena Zagare, The New York Sun, Arts & Letters, Pg. 15. August 18, 2005.
  2. ^ RUSSIA'S OTHELLO Who was Abram Gannibal? For centuries, Alexander Pushkin's great-grandfather – an African slave who became a Russian noble – was thought to be an Abyssinian prince. Only when HughBarnes trekked to Cameroon did the dramatic truth emerge in black and white. Hugh Barnes, The Daily Telegraph (London), Book Section, Pg. 001. July 30, 2005.
  3. ^ Great Catherine: The Life of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia by Carolly Erickson. Florence King, The American Spectator, Book Review, August 1994.
  4. ^ "Love, Sex And Power In Affairs Of State And Heart", Canberra Times, July 29, 2006.
  5. ^ Montefiore, Sebag, The Prince of Princes: The Life of Potemkin, (St. Martin's Press) New York, NY, 2000.