Sir Francis Sykes, 1st Baronet
Sir Francis Sykes, 1st Baronet (1732–1804) was an English country landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1771 and 1804. He was sometime Governor of Cossimbazar in India, being styled an English nabob by his peers.
Career
[edit]Sykes was born in Thornhill in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1732.[1]
Having joined the British East India Company, Sykes amassed a fortune in Bengal at the court of the Nawab. He became the Governor of Cossimbazar. During his time in India, he became good friends with both Warren Hastings and Lord Clive.
On his return to England, Sykes purchased Ackworth Park in Yorkshire and Basildon Park in Berkshire. He was for many years the Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury, and then for Wallingford. He acquired a baronetcy in 1781.[2] Sir Francis lived in Basildon, although he died in 1804, before his house there was completed. His son, Francis William Sykes (1767–1804) also served as the Member of Parliament for Wallingford.
Memorial
[edit]Both Sir Francis and his son are commemorated in an unusual memorial at St Bartholomew's Church, Lower Basildon, which reuses a 14th-century chest tomb in the chancel wall.[3] It was sculpted by John Flaxman.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Person Page". thepeerage.com.
- ^ "SYKES, Francis (1732–1804), of Basildon Park, Berks". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ "National Monuments Record (St Bartholomews Church)".
- ^ Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851 by Rupert Gunnis p.150
- 1732 births
- 1804 deaths
- Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- People from Dewsbury
- People from Thornhill, West Yorkshire
- People from Basildon, Berkshire
- British East India Company people
- English landowners
- British MPs 1768–1774
- British MPs 1774–1780
- British MPs 1780–1784
- British MPs 1784–1790
- British MPs 1790–1796
- British MPs 1796–1800
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1801–1802
- UK MPs 1802–1806
- Great Britain MP (1707–1800) for England stubs
- UK MP for England stubs