Slam book
A slam book is a notebook (commonly the spiral-bound type) which is passed among children and teenagers. The keeper of the book starts by posing a question (which may be on any subject) and the book is then passed round for each contributor to fill in their own answer to the question.[1]
Slam books were also a source of bullying between students—where students "lived in fear" of the "biting comments" written anonymously under their names, "on the order of what today might be a Tweet or a Facebook comment". [2] A slam book containing cruel comments was featured in episode 3.20 ("Kids Can Be Cruel") of the 1980s TV show "Facts of Life".[3]
One early reference to slam books can be found in the November 18, 1928 issue of The Central New Jersey Home News where it was reported as a new fad among New Brunswick high school students.[4] It was defined in The Vocabulary of Jazzdom" in 1922 as "a diary in which you "knock" your friends." .[5]
One newspaper article from 1930 argued that slam books could be a great thing for humanity. "Psychology, industry and the ghastly exposure to the late war have changed [the Victorian era's faux veneer of sentimentality and taboos]. We have learned the price of sentimentality. The youngster's of today are facing life and themselves as is."[6]
In general, however, slam books were seen in a negative light. A slam book was briefly the focus in the murder investigation of Carole Lee Kensinger in 1948. [7]
Slam books crossed racial barriers and were popular among African American high school communities in the 1950s. [8] And the books were not limited to the US. In 2005, friends created a slam book as a going away present for 16 year old Richa Thapa who emigrated from Nepal to the US.[9] In 1999, Claire Morris-Dobbie launched "SLAM: A New Way To Tell The truth", a pre-made "slam book" with online tie in features in an attempt to combine nostalgia with the growing World Wide Web. It was billed as a "kinder and gentler" slam book for teens and pre-teens with the goal of encouraging them to think and communicate, write and express themselves. [10]
Slam books can also exist in virtual formats. Web-based slam book sites have attracted controversy for hosting virtual slam books in which individuals or organizations are targeted for criticism that constitutes bullying or defamation.[11]
Some point to slam books as the analog precursor to anonymous trolling and negative social interactions on Twitter and Facebook. "Passing handwritten notes or "slam books" has since been replaced with online tools such as IM, websites, blogs, cell phones etc."[12]
References
- ^ Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 436. ISBN 0-7407-5118-2.
- ^ The Washington Post: [1]
- ^ IMDB episode summary.
- ^ Republished in The Central New Jersey Home News (New Brunswick, New Jersey) on 22 Nov 1953.
- ^ The Tiller and Toiler (Larned, Kansas) on 25 May 1922.
- ^ Listen World by Elsie Robinson, Wausau Daily Herald (Wausau, Wisconsin) on 01 Jul 1930.
- ^ Slam Book Latest Clue In Girl Slaying as reported in The Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) on 17 Dec 1948. See also The Daily Republican (Monongahela, Pennsylvania) on 17 Dec 1948.
- ^ Notebook Version of "Facebook" Was Popular by Theresa Greenwood, in The Star Press (Muncie, Indiana), dated Feb 5, 2011.
- ^ International student finds America not that different from native Nepal by Heather Wilson in The Hays Daily News (Hays, Kansas) dated 18 Oct 2005.
- ^ SLAM - A new way to tell the truth; see also Dare To Bare It In by Michelle Ramos, published in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin (Honolulu, Hawaii) on Jan 8, 1999.
- ^ Tampa Tribune: Issues Raised Over Web Slambooks
- ^ Don't blame technology for the cruelty of its users by Rick Malwizt published in The Courier-News (Bridgewater, New Jersey) on 06 Oct 2010.
External links
Some of the virtual slambook websites are listed below:
- Slambook.org – Online version of slam book operated from India
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