View source for Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{infobox country at games
| NOC = URS
| NOCname = [[Soviet Olympic Committee]]
| games = Summer Olympics
| year = 1980
| flagcaption = [[Flag of the Soviet Union]]
| oldcode = 
| website = 
| location = [[Moscow]], Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| competitors = 490 (341 men and 149 women)
| sports = 23
| flagbearer = [[Nikolay Balboshin]]
| rank = 1
| gold = 80
| silver = 69
| bronze = 46
| officials = 
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year = 1952
| app_end_year = 1988
| summerappearances = 
| winterappearances = 
| seealso = {{flagIOC|RU1}} (1900–1912)<br/>{{flagIOC|EST}} (1920–1936, 1992–)<br/>{{flagIOC|LAT}} (1924–1936, 1992–)<br/>{{flagIOC|LTU}} (1924–1928, 1992–)<br/>{{flagIOC|EUN}} (1992)<br/>{{flagIOC|ARM}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|BLR}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|GEO}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|KAZ}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|KGZ}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|MDA}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|RUS}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|UKR}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|UZB}} (1994–)<br/>{{flagIOC|AZE}} (1996–)<br/>{{flagIOC|TJK}} (1996–)<br/>{{flagIOC|TKM}} (1996–)
}}

The [[Soviet Union]] (USSR) was the host nation of the [[1980 Summer Olympics]] in [[Moscow]]. 489 competitors, 340 men and 149 women, took part in 202 events in 23 sports.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1980/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043523/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1980/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Games |access-date=25 April 2011 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref>

The Soviet Union won a record 80 gold medals (although since surpassed by the United States), and their 195 total medals are the second best result in history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Московская Олимпиада 1980 |url= https://histrf.ru/lenta-vremeni/event/view/moskovskaia-olimpiada |publisher=histrf.ru |access-date=7 August 2019 |trans-title=Moscow Olympics 1980 |language=ru}}</ref>

==Medalists==
The USSR finished first in the final medal rankings, with 80 gold and 195 total medals.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Medal
! Name
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yury|Kashirin}}<br />[[Oleg Logvin]]<br />[[Sergey Shelpakov]]<br />[[Anatoly Yarkin]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial|Men's team time trial]] || {{dts|20 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Melentyev}} || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre pistol|Mixed 50 metre pistol]] || {{dts|20 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Fesenko|Sergey Fesenko Sr.}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|Men's 200 metre butterfly]] || {{dts|20 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Kanybek|Osmonaliyev}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 52 kg|Men's 52 kg]] || {{dts|20 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Irina|Kalinina}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard|Women's 3 metre springboard]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Koplyakov}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|Men's 200 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Salnikov}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|Men's 1500 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Mazin}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg|Men's 60 kg]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Zhaksylyk|Ushkempirov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 48 kg]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Portnov}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard|Men's 3 metre springboard]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Smirnov|Vladimir Smirnov (fencer)}} || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's foil|Men's foil]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yelena|Davydova}}<br />[[Maria Filatova]]<br />[[Nellie Kim]]<br />[[Yelena Naimushina]]<br />[[Natalia Shaposhnikova]]<br />[[Stella Zakharova]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Women's artistic team all-around]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Koplyakov}}<br />[[Serhiy Krasyuk]]<br />[[Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)|Andrey Krylov]]<br />[[Yuri Presekin]]<br />[[Sergey Rusin]]<br />[[Vladimir Salnikov]]<br />[[Ivar Stukolkin]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay|Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Lina|Kačiušytė}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|Women's 200 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vakhtang|Blagidze}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Andrianov}}<br />[[Eduard Azaryan]]<br />[[Alexander Dityatin]]<br />[[Bohdan Makuts]]<br />[[Vladimir Markelov (gymnast)|Vladimir Markelov]]<br />[[Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)|Aleksandr Tkachyov]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Men's artistic team all-around]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Vlasov|Viktor Vlasov (sport shooter)}} || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions|Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Igor|Sokolov}} || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre running target|Mixed 50 metre running target]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Jaak|Uudmäe}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nadiya|Tkachenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's pentathlon|Women's pentathlon]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around|Men's artistic individual all-around]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yelena|Davydova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|Women's artistic individual all-around]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Anatoli|Starostin}} || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]] || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual|Men's individual]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Pavel|Lednyov}}<br />[[Yevgeny Lipeyev]]<br />[[Anatoli Starostin]] || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]] || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team|Men's team]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Salnikov}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|Men's 400 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Shamil|Serikov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Gennady|Korban}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Kolchinsky}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg|Men's Greco-Roman +100 kg]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Krovopuskov}} || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|Men's sabre]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Tkachyov|Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|Men's parallel bars]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Men's rings]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Andrianov}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault|Men's vault]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nellie|Kim}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's floor|Women's floor]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Natalia|Shaposhnikova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Women's vault]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Lyudmila|Kondratyeva}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|Women's 100 metres]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Krasnov}}<br />[[Viktor Manakov (cyclist, born 1960)|Viktor Manakov]]<br />[[Valery Movchan]]<br />[[Vitaly Petrakov]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team pursuit|Men's team pursuit]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yelena|Khloptseva}}<br />[[Larisa Popova]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's double sculls|Women's double sculls]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Robertas|Žulpa}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|Men's 200 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yurik|Vardanyan}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 82.5 kg|Men's 82.5 kg]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Dainis|Kūla}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw|Men's javelin throw]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nadezhda|Olizarenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|Women's 800 metres]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Blinov|Aleksandr Blinov (equestrian)}}<br />[[Yuri Salnikov]]<br />[[Valery Volkov]]<br />[[Sergey Rogozhin]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team eventing|Team eventing]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Oleksandr|Sydorenko}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|Men's 400 metre individual medley]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Rashchupkin}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw|Men's discus throw]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vera|Komisova}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres hurdles|Women's 100 metres hurdles]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Sukhoruchenkov}} || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race|Men's individual road race]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Asmaev}}<br />[[Vyacheslav Chukanov]]<br />[[Nikolai Korolkov]]<br />[[Viktor Poganovsky]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team jumping|Team jumping]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Mikhail|Burtsev}}<br />[[Viktor Krovopuskov]]<br />[[Vladimir Nazlymov]]<br />[[Viktor Sidyak]] <br> {{ill|Nikolay Alyokhin|ru| Алёхин, Николай Александрович}}<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/results/104717 Olympedia page]</ref> || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team sabre|Men's team sabre]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Shota|Khabareli}} || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 78 kg|Men's 78 kg]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Valentin|Mankin}}<br />[[Aleksandr Muzychenko]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Star|Star]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|women's national volleyball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Yelena Akhaminova]]|[[Yelena Andreyuk]]|[[Svetlana Badulina]]|[[Lyudmila Chernyshyova]]|[[Lyubov Kozyreva (volleyball)|Lyubov Kozyreva]]|[[Lidiya Loginova]]|[[Irina Makogonova]]|[[Svetlana Nikishina]]|[[Larisa Pavlova]]|[[Nadezhda Radzevich]]|[[Nataliya Razumova]]|[[Olga Solovova]]}}}}
|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]]
|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|men's national water polo team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Vladimir Ivanovich Akimov|Vladimir Akimov]]|[[Aleksei Barkalov]]|[[Yevgeny Grishin (water polo)|Yevgeny Grishin]]|[[Mikhail Ivanov (water polo)|Mikhail Ivanov]]|[[Aleksandr Kabanov]]|[[Sergey Kotenko]]|[[Giorgi Mshvenieradze]]|[[Mait Riisman]]|[[Viacheslav Sobchenko]]|[[Yevgeny Sharonov]]|[[Erkin Shagaev]]}}}}
|[[Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Water polo]]
|[[Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Leonid|Taranenko}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 kg|Men's 110 kg]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Magomedgasan|Abushev}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 62 kg|Men's freestyle 62 kg]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sanasar|Oganisyan}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 90 kg|Men's freestyle 90 kg]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|women's national handball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Larysa Karlova]]|[[Tetyana Kocherhina]]|[[Valentyna Lutayeva]]|[[Aldona Nenėnienė]]|[[Lyubov Odynokova]]|[[Iryna Palchykova]]|[[Lyudmila Poradnyk]]|[[Yuliya Safina]]|[[Larisa Savkina]]|[[Sigita Strečen]]|[[Nataliya Tymoshkina]]|[[Zinaida Turchyna]]|[[Olha Zubaryeva]]|[[Natalya Lukyanenko]]}}}}
|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Handball]]
|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Markin}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres|Men's 400 metres]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Kiselyov}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put|Men's shot put]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|women's national basketball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Olga Barysheva]]|[[Vida Beselienė]]|[[Nelli Feryabnikova]]|[[Tatyana Ivinskaya]]|[[Tetiana Zakharova-Nadyrova|Tetiana Nadyrova]]|[[Lyudmila Rogozhina]]|[[Angelė Rupšienė]]|[[Uljana Semjonova]]|[[Lyubov Sharmay]]|[[Nadezhda Shuvayeva-Olkhova]]|[[Olga Sukharnova]]|[[Tatyana Ovechkina]]}}}}
|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Basketball]]
|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sultan|Rakhmanov}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's +110 kg|Men's +110 kg]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Anatoly|Beloglazov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 52 kg|Men's freestyle 52 kg]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Ilya|Mate}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 100 kg|Men's freestyle 100 kg]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yuriy|Sedykh}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw|Men's hammer throw]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Tatyana|Kolpakova}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's long jump|Women's long jump]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Yuri|Kovshov}}<br />[[Vira Misevych]]<br />[[Viktor Ugryumov]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team dressage|Team dressage]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolay|Solodukhin}} || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 65 kg|Men's 65 kg]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Beloglazov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 57 kg|Men's freestyle 57 kg]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Saypulla|Absaidov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 68 kg|Men's freestyle 68 kg]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Soslan|Andiyev}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle +100 kg|Men's freestyle +100 kg]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Aksinin}}<br />[[Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)|Vladimir Muravyov]]<br />[[Andrey Prokofyev]]<br />[[Nikolay Sidorov]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|Men's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Burakov}}<br />[[Nikolay Chernetskiy]]<br />[[Mikhail Linge]]<br />[[Viktor Markin]]<br />[[Remigijus Valiulis]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|Men's 4 × 400 metres relay]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Tatyana|Kazankina}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres|Women's 1500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Tatyana|Goyshchik}}<br />[[Irina Nazarova]]<br />[[Tatyana Prorochenko]]<br />[[Nina Zyuskova]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|Women's 4 × 400 metres relay]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Postrekhin}} || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 500 metres|Men's C-1 500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Parfenovich}} || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 500 metres|Men's K-1 500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Chukhray}}<br />[[Vladimir Parfenovich]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 500 metres|Men's K-2 500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|men's national volleyball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Vladimir Chernyshyov]]|[[Vladimir Dorokhov]]|[[Aleksandr Ermilov]]|[[Vladimir Kondra]]|[[Valeriy Kryvov]]|[[Fedir Lashchonov]]|[[Viljar Loor]]|[[Oleg Moliboga]]|[[Yury Panchenko]]|[[Aleksandr Savin (volleyball player)|Aleksandr Savin]]|[[Pāvels Seļivanovs]]|[[Vyacheslav Zaytsev]]}}}}
|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]]
|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Keto|Losaberidze}} || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Archery]] || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's individual|Women's individual]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|- 
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Shamil|Sabirov}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light flyweight|Light flyweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Chukhray}}<br />[[Vladimir Parfenovich]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 1000 metres|Men's K-2 1000 metres]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Andrey|Krylov|Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|Men's 200 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Kuznetsov|Viktor Kuznetsov (swimmer)}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke|Men's 100 metre backstroke]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Yurik|Sarkisyan}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg|Men's 56 kg]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Panfilov}} || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's track time trial|Men's track time trial]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Rustam|Yambulatov}} || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed trap|Mixed trap]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Chayev}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|Men's 1500 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Arsens|Miskarovs}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|Men's 100 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Igor|Kanygin}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Svetlana|Varganova}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|Women's 200 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Anatoly|Bykov|Anatoly Bykov (wrestler)}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Pyotr|Pochynchuk}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk|Men's 20 kilometres walk]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Saneyev}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Svetlana|Krachevskaya}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's shot put|Women's shot put]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Olga|Rukavishnikova}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's pentathlon|Women's pentathlon]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Andrianov}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around|Men's artistic individual all-around]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Andrey|Krylov|Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|Men's 400 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Fedorovsky}}<br />[[Sergey Koplyakov]]<br />[[Serhiy Krasyuk]]<br />[[Viktor Kuznetsov (swimmer)|Viktor Kuznetsov]]<br />[[Aleksey Markovsky]]<br />[[Arsens Miskarovs]]<br />[[Yevgeny Seredin]]<br />[[Vladimir Shemetov]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Oleksandr|Perviy}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 75 kg|Men's 75 kg]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Saida|Gunba}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's javelin throw|Women's javelin throw]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Mikhail|Burtsev}} || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|Men's sabre]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Andrianov}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Men's floor]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar|Men's horizontal bar]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|Men's parallel bars]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse|Men's pommel horse]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Tkachyov|Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Men's rings]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault|Men's vault]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Yelena|Davydova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|Women's balance beam]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Vasil|Yakusha}} || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls|Men's single sculls]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Vasyl|Arkhypenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles|Men's 400 metres hurdles]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Yuriy|Kutsenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon|Men's decathlon]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sirvard|Emirzyan}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform|Women's 10 metre platform]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Ashot|Karagyan}}<br />[[Vladimir Lapitsky]]<br />[[Alexandr Romankov]]<br />[[Sabirzhan Ruziyev]]<br />[[Vladimir Smirnov (fencer)|Vladimir Smirnov]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil|Men's team foil]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Antonina|Makhina}} || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's single sculls|Women's single sculls]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nina|Cheremisina}}<br />[[Nadezhda Lyubimova]]<br />[[Yelena Matiyevskaya]]<br />[[Antonina Pustovit]]<br />[[Olga Vasilchenko]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's quadruple sculls|Women's quadruple sculls]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nina|Frolova}}<br />[[Maria Paziun]]<br />[[Olga Pivovarova]]<br />[[Nina Preobrazhenskaya]]<br />[[Nadezhda Prishchepa]]<br />[[Tatyana Stetsenko]]<br />[[Elena Tereshina]]<br />[[Nina Umanets]]<br />[[Valentina Zhulina]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's eight|Women's eight]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Elvira|Vasilkova}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke|Women's 100 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Makarov|Aleksandr Makarov (javelin thrower)}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw|Men's javelin throw]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Olga|Mineyeva}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|Women's 800 metres]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Blinov|Aleksandr Blinov (equestrian)}} || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing|Individual eventing]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nailya|Gilyazova}}<br />[[Elena Belova]]<br />[[Valentina Sidorova]]<br />[[Larisa Tsagarayeva]]<br />[[Irina Ushakova]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's team foil|Women's team foil]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Tengiz|Khubuluri}} || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 95 kg|Men's 95 kg]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Evgeniy|Barbakov}}<br />[[Mykola Dovhan]]<br />[[Valeriy Kleshnyov]]<br />[[Yuriy Shapochka]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's quadruple sculls|Men's quadruple sculls]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolay|Pimenov}}<br />[[Yuriy Pimenov]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless pair|Men's coxless pair]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Gennadi|Kryuçkin}}<br />[[Aleksandr Lukyanov]] (cox)<br />[[Viktor Pereverzev]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair|Men's coxed pair]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Valeriy|Dolinin}}<br />[[Vitaliy Eliseyev]]<br />[[Aleksey Kamkin]]<br />[[Aleksandr Kulagin]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless four|Men's coxless four]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Artūrs|Garonskis}}<br />[[Dimants Krišjānis]]<br />[[Dzintars Krišjānis]]<br />[[Žoržs Tikmers]]<br />[[Juris Bērziņš]] (cox) || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four|Men's coxed four]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Fesenko|Sergey Fesenko Sr.}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|Men's 400 metre individual medley]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Aleynik}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform|Men's 10 metre platform]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Igor|Nikitin|Igor Nikitin (weightlifter)}} || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 kg|Men's 100 kg]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Budnikov}}<br />[[Boris Budnikov]]<br />[[Nikolay Polyakov]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Soling|Soling]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Konstantin|Volkov|Konstantin Volkov (pole vaulter)}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault|Men's pole vault]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Baryshnikov}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put|Men's shot put]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Natalya|Bochina}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|Women's 200 metres]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|men's national handball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Aleksandr Anpilogov]]|[[Vladimir Belov (handballer)|Vladimir Belov]]|[[Yevgeni Chernyshov]]|[[Anatoli Fedyukin]]|[[Mykhaylo Ishchenko]]|[[Aleksandr Karshakevich]]|[[Yury Kidyayev]]|[[Vladimir Kravtsov]]|[[Serhiy Kushniryuk]]|[[Viktor Makhorin]]|[[Voldemaras Novickis]]|[[Vladimir Repyev]]|[[Mykola Tomyn]]|[[Aleksey Zhuk]]}}}}
|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Handball]]
|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Litvinov|Sergey Litvinov (athlete, born 1958)}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw|Men's hammer throw]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Magomedkhan|Aratsilov}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 82 kg|Men's freestyle 82 kg]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Vera|Anisimova}}<br />[[Natalya Bochina]]<br />[[Vera Komisova]]<br />[[Lyudmila Maslakova]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|Women's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Galina|Alexeyeva|Galina Kreft}}<br />[[Nina Gopova|Nina Trofimova]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|Women's K-2 500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Yuri|Kovshov}} || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage|Individual dressage]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Boris|Isachenko}} || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Archery]] || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual|Men's individual]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Natalya|Butuzova}} || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Archery]] || [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's individual|Women's individual]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|- 
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Miroshnichenko}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Flyweight|Flyweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Demyanenko}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Lightweight|Lightweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Serik|Konakbayev}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight|Light welterweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Koshkin}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light middleweight|Light middleweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Savchenko|dab=boxer}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Middleweight|Middleweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Pyotr|Zayev}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Heavyweight|Heavyweight]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Postrekhin}} || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|Men's C-1 1000 metres]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Korolkov}} || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Individual jumping]] || {{dts|3 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Irina|Aksyonova}}<br />[[Alla Grishchenkova]]<br />[[Olga Klevakina]]<br />[[Yelena Kruglova]]<br />[[Natalya Strunnikova]]<br />[[Elvira Vasilkova]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay]] || {{dts|20 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Vladimir|Dolgov}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke|Men's 100 metre backstroke]] || {{dts|21 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Boris|Kramarenko}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg|Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg]] || {{dts|22 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Alexandr|Romankov}} || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's foil|Men's foil]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yuliya|Bogdanova}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|Women's 200 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|23 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Olga|Kuragina}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's pentathlon|Women's pentathlon]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Pavel|Lednyov}} || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]] || [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual|Men's individual]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Gazov}} || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre running target|Mixed 50 metre running target]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Ivar|Stukolkin}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|Men's 400 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|24 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Alexander|Dityatin}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Men's floor]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolai|Andrianov}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar|Men's horizontal bar]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Natalia|Shaposhnikova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|Women's balance beam]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Natalia|Shaposhnikova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's floor|Women's floor]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Maria|Filatova}} || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars|Women's uneven bars]] || {{dts|25 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Nikolay|Kirov|Nikolay Kirov (athlete)}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres|Men's 800 metres]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Zhelanov}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's decathlon|Men's decathlon]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Sergei|Kopylov}} || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint|Men's sprint]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Liana|Tsotadze}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform|Women's 10 metre platform]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Hryhoriy|Dmytrenko}}<br />[[Viktor Kokoshyn]]<br />[[Andrey Luhin]]<br />[[Oleksandr Mantsevych]]<br />[[Ihar Maystrenka]]<br />[[Jonas Narmontas]]<br />[[Jonas Pinskus]]<br />[[Andriy Tishchenko]]<br />[[Oleksandr Tkachenko (rower)|Oleksandr Tkachenko]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's eight|Men's eight]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Nina|Cheremisina}}<br />[[Mariya Fadeyeva]]<br />[[Svetlana Semyonova]]<br />[[Galina Sovetnikova]]<br />[[Marina Studneva]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxed four|Women's coxed four]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Arsens|Miskarovs}} || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|Men's 200 metre breaststroke]] || {{dts|26 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Puchkov}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles|Men's 110 metres hurdles]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Tatyana|Providokhina}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres|Women's 800 metres]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yuri|Salnikov}} || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing|Individual eventing]] || {{dts|27 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Valeriy|Pidluzhnyy}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump|Men's long jump]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yuri|Barinov}} || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race|Men's individual road race]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|David|Hambartsumyan}} || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform|Men's 10 metre platform]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandrs|Jackēvičs}} || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 86 kg|Men's 86 kg]] || {{dts|28 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|men's national field hockey team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Minneula Azizov]]|[[Valeri Belyakov]]|[[Viktor Deputatov]]|[[Aleksandr Goncharov]]|[[Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey)|Aleksandr Gusev]]|[[Sos Hayrapetyan]]|[[Sergei Klevtsov]]|[[Vyacheslav Lampeyev]]|[[Aleksandr Myasnikov]]|[[Mikhail Nichepurenko]]|[[Leonid Pavlovski]]|[[Sergei Pleshakov]]|[[Vladimir Pleshakov]]|[[Aleksandr Sychyov]]|[[Oleg Zagorodnev]]|[[Farit Zigangirov]]}}}}
|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Field hockey]]
|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Andrey|Balashov}} || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Finn|Finn]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Sergey|Kornilayev}} || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 48 kg|Men's freestyle 48 kg]] || {{dts|29 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yevgeniy|Ivchenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk|Men's 50 kilometres walk]] || {{dts|30 July}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|men's national basketball team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Alexander Belostenny]]|[[Sergei Belov]]|[[Nikolay Deryugin]]|[[Sergejus Jovaiša]]|[[Andrey Lopatov]]|[[Valery Miloserdov]]|[[Anatoly Myshkin]]|[[Aleksandr Salnikov]]|[[Sergei Tarakanov]]|[[Vladimir Tkachenko]]|[[Stanislav Yeryomin]]|[[Vladimir Zhigily]]}}}}
|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Basketball]]
|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{dts|30 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Jüri|Tamm}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw|Men's hammer throw]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Tetyana|Skachko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's long jump|Women's long jump]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Rybakov}} || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Featherweight|Featherweight]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Abushakhmetov}}<br />[[Ashot Karagyan]]<br />[[Boris Lukomsky]]<br />[[Aleksandr Mozhayev]]<br />[[Vladimir Smirnov (fencer)|Vladimir Smirnov]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team épée|Men's team épée]] || {{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|women's national field hockey team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Leyla Akhmerova]]|[[Natalia Buzunova]]|[[Natalia Bykova]]|[[Nadezhda Filippova]]|[[Lyudmila Frolova]]|[[Lidiya Glubokova]]|[[Nelli Gorbatkova]]|[[Yelena Guryeva]]|[[Galina Inzhuvatova]]|[[Alina Kham]]|[[Natella Krasnikova]]|[[Nadezhda Ovechkina]]|[[Tatyana Shvyganova]]|[[Galina Vyuzhanina]]|[[Tatyana Yembakhtova]]|[[Valentina Zazdravnykh]]}}}}
|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Field hockey]]
|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{dts|31 July}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Satymkul|Dzhumanazarov}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Men's marathon]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|- 
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Nadezhda|Olizarenko}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 1500 metres|Women's 1500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Tatyana|Lesovaya}} || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw|Women's discus throw]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Antonina|Melnikova}} || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres|Women's K-1 500 metres]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Viktor|Ugryumov}} || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage|Individual dressage]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}}
| {{sortname|Soviet Union|national football team}}{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|small=yes|style=max-width:24em|{{unbulleted list|[[Sergey Andreyev]]|[[Sergei Baltacha (footballer, born 1958)|Sergei Baltacha]]|[[Volodymyr Bezsonov]]|[[Revaz Chelebadze]]|[[Fyodor Cherenkov]]|[[Aleksandre Chivadze]]|[[Rinat Dasayev]]|[[Yuri Gavrilov]]|[[Valery Gazzaev]]|[[Vagiz Khidiyatullin]]|[[Sergei Nikulin]]|[[Khoren Oganesian]]|[[Vladimir Pilguy]]|[[Aleksandr Prokopenko]]|[[Oleg Romantsev]]|[[Sergey Shavlo]]|[[Tengiz Sulakvelidze]]}}}}
|[[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Football]]
|Men's tournament
|{{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Aramby|Emizh}} || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg|Men's 60 kg]] || {{dts|1 August}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yuri|Lobanov}}<br />[[Vasyl Yurchenko]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres|Men's C-2 1000 metres]] || {{dts|2 August}}
|}

==Competitors==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!width=180|Sport
!width=55|Men
!width=55 data-sort-type=number|Women
!width=55|Total
|-
|align=left|[[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Archery]] || 2 || 2 || 4
|-
|align=left|[[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || 64 || 35 || 99
|-
|align=left|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || 12 || 12 || 24
|-
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || 11 || — || 11
|-
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || 12 || 3 || 15
|-
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] || 13 || — || 13
|-
|align=left|[[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Diving]] || 6 || 6 || 12
|-
|align=left|[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || 10 || 1 || 11
|-
|align=left|[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Fencing]] || 14 || 5 || 19
|-
|align=left|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Field hockey]] || 16 || 16 || 32
|-
|align=left|[[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Football]] || 17 || — || 17
|-
|align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]] || 6 || 6 || 12
|-
|align=left|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Handball]] || 14 || 13 || 27
|-
|align=left|[[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || 8 || — || 8
|-
|align=left|[[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]] || 3 || — || 3
|-
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || 30 || 24 || 54
|-
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || 12 || 0 || 12
|-
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || 14 || 0 || 14
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || 24 || 15 || 39
|-
|align=left|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || 12 || 11 || 23
|-
|align=left|[[Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Water polo]] || 11 || — || 11
|-
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]] || 10 || — || 10
|-
|align=left|[[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]] || 20 || — || 20
|-class="sortbottom"
! Total || 341 || 149 || 490
|}

==Archery==
{{main|Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Men
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!90 m
!70 m
!50 m
!30 m
!Total
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Boris Isachenko]]'''
|rowspan=4 align=left|[[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual|Men's individual]]
|271
|303
|302
|341
|rowspan=2 |2452
|rowspan=2 |{{silver02}}
|-
|289
|312
|300
|334
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Vladimir Yesheyev]]
|278
|307
|294
|343
|rowspan=2|2432
|rowspan=2|6
|-
|268
|310
|306
|326
|}

;Women
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!70 m
!60 m
!50 m
!30 m
!Total
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Natalya Butuzova]]'''
|rowspan=4 align=left|[[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's individual|Women's individual]]
|301
|314
|301
|335
|rowspan=2|2477
|rowspan=2|{{silver02}}
|-
|278
|306
|300
|342
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Keto Losaberidze]]'''
|299
|317
|295
|346
|rowspan=2|2491
|rowspan=2|{{gold01}}
|-
|282
|304
|304
|344
|}

==Athletics==
{{main|Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Men's competition
'''Men's 100 metres'''
*[[Aleksandr Aksinin]]
:* Heat — 10.26
:* Quarterfinals — 10.29
:* Semifinals — 10.45
:* Final — 10.42 (→ 4th place)

*[[Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)|Vladimir Muravyov]]
:* Heat — 10.37
:* Quarterfinals — 10.34
:* Semifinals — 10.42
:* Final — 10.44 (→ 6th place)

*[[Andrei Shlyapnikov]]
:* Heat — 10.43
:* Quarterfinals — 10.59 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 200 metres'''
*[[Nikolay Sidorov]]
:* Heat — 21.15
:* Quarterfinals — 20.83
:* Semifinals — 21.17 (→ did not advance)

* [[Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)|Vladimir Muravyov]]
:* Heat — did not start (→ did not advance)

* [[Aleksandr Stasevich]]
:* Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 400 metres'''
*[[Viktor Markin]]
:* Heat — 46.88
:* Quarterfinals — 45.58
:* Semifinals — 45.60
:* Final — 44.60 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

*[[Viktor Burakov]]
:* Heat — 46.41
:* Quarterfinals — 46.23
:* Semifinals — 45.97 (→ did not advance)

*[[Nikolay Chernetsky]]
:* Heat — 47.04
:* Quarterfinals — 46.30
:* Semifinals — 45.94 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 800 metres'''
*[[Nikolay Kirov (athlete)|Nikolay Kirov]]
:* Heat — 1:47.5
:* Semifinals — 1:46.7
:* Final — 1:46.0 (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

*[[Anatoliy Reshetnyak]]
:* Heat — 1:47.9
:* Semifinals — 1:48.2 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 1,500 metres'''
*[[Vladimir Malozemlin]]
:* Heat — 3:38.7
:* Semifinals — 3:43.6 (→ did not advance)

*[[Vitaliy Tyshchenko]]
:* Heat — 3:44.4
:* Semifinals — 3:41.5 (→ did not advance)

*[[Pavel Yakovlev (athlete)|Pavel Yakovlev]]
:* Heat — 3:44.2 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 5,000 metres'''
* [[Aleksandr Fyodotkin]]
:* Heat — 13:45.6
:* Semifinals — 13:31.9
:* Final — 13:24.1 (→ 8th place)

* [[Valery Abramov]]
:* Heat — 13:42.9
:* Semifinals — 13:40.7 (→ did not advance)

* [[Enn Sellik]]
:* Heat — 13:52.4 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 10,000 metres'''
* [[Enn Sellik]]
:* Heat — 29:12.1
:* Final — 28:13.8 (→ 8th place)

* [[Vladimir Shesterov]]
:* Heat — 29:32.4 (→ did not advance)

* [[Aleksandras Antipovas]]
:* Heat — did not finish (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 4x100 metres relay'''
* [[Vladimir Muravyov (athlete)|Vladimir Muravyov]], [[Nikolay Sidorov]], [[Aleksandr Aksinin]] and [[Andrey Prokofyev]]
:* Heat — 38.68
:* Final — 38.26 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

'''Men's 4x400 metres relay'''
* [[Nikolay Chernetskiy]], [[Mikhail Linge]], [[Remigijus Valiulis]] and [[Viktor Burakov]]
:* Heat — 3:01.8
* [[Remigijus Valiulis]], [[Mikhail Linge]], [[Nikolay Chernetskiy]] and [[Viktor Markin]]
:* Final — 3:01.1 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

'''Men's 110 m hurdles'''
* [[Aleksandr Puchkov]]
:* Heat — 13.84
:* Semifinals — 13.50
:* Final — 13.44 (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Andrey Prokofyev]]
:* Heat — 13.61
:* Semifinals — 13.59
:* Final — 13.49 (→ 4th place)

* [[Yuriy Chervanev]]
:* Heat — 13.75
:* Semifinals — 13.78
:* Final — 15.80 (→ 8th place)

'''Men's 400 m hurdles'''
* [[Vasyl Arkhypenko]]
:* Heat — 50.22
:* Semifinals — 49.80
:* Final — 48.86 (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Nikolay Vasilyev (hurdler)|Nikolay Vasilyev]]
:* Heat — 50.09
:* Semifinals — 49.87
:* Final — 49.34 (→ 4th place)

* [[Aleksandr Kharlov]]
:* Heat — 50.79
:* Semifinals — 50.64 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's 3,000 m steeplechase'''
* [[Anatoliy Dimov]]
:* Heat — 8:33.2
:* Semifinals — 8:24.9
:* Final — 8:19.8 (→ 8th place)

* [[Serhiy Olizarenko]]
:* Heat — 8:34.3
:* Semifinals — did not finish (→ did not advance)

* [[Aleksandr Vorobey]]
:* Heat — 8:42.6
:* Semifinals — 8:44.3 (→ did not advance)

'''Men's marathon'''
* [[Setymkul Dzhumanazarov]]
:* Final — 2:11:35 (→ {{Bronze3}}''' Bronze medal''')

* [[Vladimir Kotov]]
:* Final — 2:12:05 (→ 4th place)

* [[Leonid Moseyev]]
:* Final — 2:12:14 (→ 5th place)

'''Men's 20&nbsp;km walk'''
*[[Pyotr Pochenchuk]]
:* Final — 1:24:45.4 (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

*[[Yevgeniy Yevsyukov]]
:* Final — 1:26:28.3 (→ 4th place)

*[[Anatoliy Solomin]]
:* Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

'''Men's 50&nbsp;km walk'''
*[[Yevgeniy Ivchenko]]
:* Final — 3:56:32 (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

*[[Vyacheslav Fursov]]
:* Final — 3:58:32 (→ 5th place)

*[[Boris Yakovlev]]
:* Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

'''Men's long jump'''
* [[Valeriy Podluzhniy]]
:* Qualification — 8.02 m
:* Final — 8.18 m (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Viktor Belskiy]]
:* Qualification — 8.01 m
:* Final — 8.10 m (→ 6th place)

'''Men's high jump'''
* [[Aleksandr Grigoryev (athlete)|Aleksandr Grigoryev]]
:* Qualification — 2.21 m
:* Final — 2.21 m (→ 8th place)

* [[Gennadiy Belkov]]
:* Qualification — 2.21 m
:* Final — 2.21 m (→ 10th place)

* [[Aleksey Demyanyuk]]
:* Qualification — 2.21 m
:* Final — 2.21 m (→ 11th place)

'''Men's pole vault'''
* [[Konstantin Volkov (athlete)|Konstantin Volkov]]
:* Qualification — 5.35 m
:* Final — 5.65 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Sergey Kulibaba]]
:* Qualification — 5.35 m
:* Final — 5.45 m (→ 8th place)

* [[Yury Prokhorenko]]
:* Qualification — no mark (→ did not advance)

'''Men's triple jump'''
*[[Jaak Uudmäe]]
:* Qualification — 16.69 m
:* Final — 17.35 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

*[[Viktor Saneyev]]
:* Qualification — 16.57 m
:* Final — 17.24 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

*[[Yevgeni Anikin]]
:* Qualification — 16.77 m
:* Final — 16.12 m (→ 9th place)

'''Men's hammer throw'''
*[[Yuriy Sedykh]]
:* Qualification — 78.22 m
:* Final Round — 81.80 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

*[[Sergey Litvinov (athlete, born 1958)|Sergey Litvinov]]
:* Qualification — 75.24 m
:* Final Round — 80.64 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

*[[Jüri Tamm]]
:* Qualification — 76.24 m
:* Final Round — 78.96 m (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

'''Men's discus throw'''
* [[Viktor Rashchupkin]]
:* Qualification — 64.78 m
:* Final — 66.64 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Yuriy Dumchev]]
:* Qualification — 62.82 m
:* Final — 65.58 m (→ 5th place)

* [[Ihor Duhinets]]
:* Qualification — 63.10 m
:* Final — 64.04 m (→ 6th place)

'''Men's shot put'''
* [[Vladimir Kiselyov]]
:* Qualification — 20.72 m
:* Final — 21.35 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Aleksandr Baryshnikov]]
:* Qualification — 20.58 m
:* Final — 21.08 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Anatoli Yarosh]]
:* Qualification — 20.19 m
:* Final — 19.93 m (→ 9th place)

'''Men's javelin throw'''
* [[Dainis Kula]]
:* Qualification — 85.76 m
:* Final — 91.20 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Aleksandr Makarov (athlete)|Aleksandr Makarov]]
:* Qualification — 83.32 m
:* Final — 89.64 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Heino Puuste]]
:* Qualification — 82.96 m
:* Final — 86.10 m (→ 4th place)

'''Men's decathlon'''
* [[Yuriy Kutsenko (athlete)|Yuriy Kutsenko]]
:* Final — 8331 points (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Sergei Zhelanov]]
:* Final — 8135 points (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Valeri Kachanov]]
:* Final — did not finish (→ no ranking)

;Women's competition

'''Women's 100 metres'''
* [[Lyudmila Kondratyeva]]
:* Heat — 11.13
:* Quarterfinals — 11.06
:* Semifinals — 11.11
:* Final — 11.06 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Vera Anisimova]]
:* Heat — 11.53
:* Quarterfinals — 11.33
:* Semifinals — 11.51 (→ did not advance)

* [[Natalya Bochina]]
:* Heat — 11.38
:* Quarterfinals — 11.30
:* Semifinals — 11.38 (→ did not advance)

'''Women's 200 metres'''
* [[Natalya Bochina]]
:* Heat — 23.28
:* Quarterfinals — 22.26
:* Semifinals — 22.75
:* Final — 22.19 (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Lyudmila Maslakova]]
:* Heat — 23.49
:* Quarterfinals — 23.24
:* Semifinals — 23.27 (→ did not advance)

'''Women's 400 metres'''
* [[Irina Nazarova]]
:* Heat — 51.66
:* Semifinals — 50.18
:* Final — 50.07 (→ 4th place)

* [[Nina Ziuskova]]
:* Heat — 51.42
:* Semifinals — 51.12
:* Final — 50.17 (→ 5th place)

* [[Lyudmila Chernova]]
:* Heat — 51.51
:* Semifinals — 51.30 (→ did not advance)

'''Women's 800 metres'''
* [[Nadiya Olizarenko]]
:* Heat — 1:59.3
:* Semifinals — 1:57.7
:* Final — 1:53.5 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Olga Mineyeva]]
:* Heat — 2:01.5
:* Semifinals — 1:57.5
:* Final — 1:54.9 (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Tatyana Providokhina]]
:* Heat — 1:58.5
:* Semifinals — 1:58.3
:* Final — 1:55.5 (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

'''Women's 1,500 metres'''
* [[Tatyana Kazankina]]
:* Heat — 3:59.2
:* Final — 3:56.6 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Nadiya Olizarenko]]
:* Heat — 3:59.5
:* Final — 3:59.6 (→ {{Bronze3}}  '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Lyubov Smolka]]
:* Heat — 4:04.4
:* Final — 4:01.3 (→ 6th place)

'''Women's 100 m hurdles'''
* [[Vera Komisova]]
:* Heat — 12.67
:* Semifinal — 12.78
:* Final — 12.56 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Irina Litovchenko]]
:* Heat — 12.97
:* Semifinal — 12.84
:* Final — 12.84 (→ 6th place)

* [[Tatyana Anisimova]]
:* Heat — 13.31
:* Semifinal — did not start (→ did not advance)

'''Women's 4x100 metres relay'''
* [[Vera Komisova]], [[Lyudmila Maslakova]], [[Vera Anisimova]] and [[Natalya Bochina]]
:* Final — 42.10 (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

'''Women's 4x400 metres relay'''
* [[Tatyana Prorochenko]], [[Tatyana Goyshchik]], [[Lyudmila Chernova]] and [[Olga Mineyeva]]
:* Heat — 3:25.3
* [[Tatyana Prorochenko]], [[Tatyana Goyshchik]], [[Nina Ziuskova]] and [[Irina Nazarova]]
:* Final — 3:20.2 (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

'''Women's high jump'''
* [[Marina Sysoeva]]
:* Qualification — 1.88 m
:* Final — 1.91 m (→ 5th place)

* [[Tamara Bykova]]
:* Qualification — 1.88 m
:* Final — 1.88 m (→ 9th place)

* [[Marina Serkova]]
:* Qualification — 1.80 m (→ did not advance)

'''Women's long jump'''
* [[Tatyana Kolpakova]]
:* Qualification — 6.70 m
:* Final — 7.06 m (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')

* [[Tetyana Skachko]]
:* Qualification — 6.56 m
:* Final — 7.01 m (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]]
:* Qualification — 6.78 m
:* Final — 6.71 m (→ 8th place)

'''Women's discus throw'''
* [[Tatyana Lesovaya]]
:* Qualification — 62.20 m
:* Final — 67.40 m (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')

* [[Galina Murašova]]
:* Qualification — 60.32 m
:* Final — 63.84 m (→ 7th place)

* [[Faina Melnik]]
:* Qualification — 53.76 m (→ did not advance)

'''Women's javelin throw'''
* [[Saida Gunba]]
:* Qualification — 63.98 m
:* Final — 67.76 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Tatyana Biryulina]]
:* Qualification — 59.86 m
:* Final — 65.08 m (→ 6th place)

* [[Yadviga Putiniene]]
:* Qualification — 62.96 m
:* Final — 59.94 m (→ 11th place)

'''Women's shot put'''
* [[Svetlana Krachevskaia]]
:* Final — 21.42 m (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')

* [[Nunu Abashidze]]
:* Final — 21.15 m (→ 4th place)

* [[Natalya Akhrimenko]]
:* Final — 19.74 m (→ 7th place)

'''Women's pentathlon'''
* [[Nadiya Tkachenko]] — 5083 points (→ {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal''')
*# 100 metres — 13.29s
*# Shot put — 16.84m
*# High jump — 1.84m
*# Long jump — 6.73m
*# 800 metres — 2:05.20
* [[Olga Rukavishnikova]] — 4937 points (→ {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal''')
*# 100 metres — 13.66s
*# Shot put — 14.09m
*# High jump — 1.88m
*# Long jump — 6.79m
*# 800 metres — 2:04.80
* [[Olga Kuragina]] — 4875 points (→ {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal''')
*# 100 metres — 13.26s
*# Shot put — 12.49m
*# High jump — 1.84m
*# Long jump — 6.77m
*# 800 metres — 2:03.60

==Basketball==
{{main|Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=4|Preliminary round
!colspan=5|Final round / Classification round
!
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal game}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union men's national handball team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|align=left|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{bk|IND}}<br>'''W''' 121–65
|{{bk|BRA}}<br>'''W''' 101–88
|{{bk|TCH}}<br>'''W''' 99–82
|1 '''Q'''
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Spain men's national basketball team|Spain]]<br>'''W''' 102–81
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Italy national basketball team|Italy]]<br>'''L''' 85–87
|{{bk|YUG}}<br>'''L''' 91–101
|{{bk|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 109–90
|{{n/a}}
|3 '''q'''
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Spain men's national basketball team|Spain]]<br>'''W''' 117–74
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union women's national handball team|Soviet Union women's]]'''
|align=left|[[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|{{bkw|YUG}}<br>'''W''' 97–62
|{{bkw|BUL|1971}}<br>'''W''' 122–83
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Italy women's national basketball team|Italy]]<br>'''W''' 119–53
|{{bkw|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 95–56
|{{bkw|HUN}}<br>'''W''' 120–62
|1 '''Q'''
|{{bkw|BUL|1971}}<br>'''W''' 104–73
|{{gold1}}
|}

{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
;Men's roster
:* [[Stanislav Yeryomin]]
:* [[Valery Miloserdov]]
:* [[Sergei Tarakanov]]
:* [[Aleksandr Salnikov]]
:* [[Andrey Lopatov]]
:* [[Nikolay Deryugin]]
:* [[Sergei Belov]]
:* [[Vladimir Tkachenko]]
:* [[Anatoly Myshkin]]
:* [[Sergejus Jovaiša]]
:* [[Alexander Belostenny]]
:* [[Vladimir Zhigily]]
{{col-break}}
;Women's roster
:* [[Angelė Rupšienė]]
:* [[Lyubov Sharmay]]
:* [[Vida Beselienė]]
:* [[Olga Barysheva|Olga Korostelyova]]
:* [[Tatyana Ovechkina]]
:* [[Nadezhda Shuvayeva-Olkhova|Nadezhda Olkhova]]
:* [[Uljana Semjonova]]
:* [[Lyudmila Rogozhina]]
:* [[Nelli Feryabnikova]]
:* [[Olga Sukharnova]]
:* [[Tetiana Zakharova-Nadyrova|Tetiana Nadyrova]]
:* [[Tatyana Ivinskaya]]
{{col-end}}

==Boxing==
{{main|Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!Round of 64
!Round of 32
!Round of 16
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Opposition<br />Result
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Shamil Sabirov]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light flyweight|Light flyweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[João Manuel Miguel|Miguel]]|POR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Dietmar Geilich|Geilich]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 4–1
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Li Byong-uk|Li]]|PRK|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Hipólito Ramos|Ramos]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 3–2
|{{gold01}}
|-align=center 
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Miroshnichenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Flyweight|Flyweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Jorge Hernández (boxer)|Hernández]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br/>'''W''' 4–1
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Henryk Średnicki|Średnicki]]|POL|1980 Summer}}<br/>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[János Váradi|Váradi]]|HUN|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 4–1
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Petar Lesov|Lesov]]|BUL|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' RSC
|{{silver02}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Samson Khachatryan]]
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight|Bantamweight]]
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Andrés Tena|Tena]]|DOM|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Joseph Ahanda|Ahanda]]|CMR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Dumitru Cipere|Cipere]]|ROU|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|-
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Rybakov]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Featherweight|Featherweight]]
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Daniel Londas|Londas]]|FRA|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Peter Hanlon (boxer)|Hanlon]]|GBR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Tsacho Andreykovski|Andreykovski]]|BUL|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 4–1
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Rudi Fink|Fink]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|Did not advance
|{{bronze03}}
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Demyanenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Lightweight|Lightweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Mohamed Bangura (boxer)|Bangura]]|SLE|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' DSQ
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Jong Jo-ung|Jong]]|PRK|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Yordan Lesov|Lesov]]|BUL|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Richard Nowakowski|Nowakowski]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ángel Herrera Vera|Herrera]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' RSC
|{{silver02}}
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Serik Konakbayev]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight|Light welterweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Simion Cuțov|Cuțov]]|ROU|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Imre Bacskai (boxer, born 1961)|Bacskai]]|HUN|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RET
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[José Angel Molina|Molina]]|PUR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' WO
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[José Aguilar (boxer)|Aguilar]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 4–1
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Patrizio Oliva|Oliva]]|ITA|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|{{silver02}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Israel Akopkokhyan]]
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Welterweight|Welterweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Andrés Aldama|Aldama]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 2–3
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Koshkin]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light middleweight|Light middleweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Salah Jassim Beden|Beden]]|IRQ|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' KO
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Nick Wilshire|Wilshire]]|GBR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' KO
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Detlef Kästner|Kästner]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Armando Martínez (boxer)|Martínez]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|{{silver02}}
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Savchenko (boxer)|Viktor Savchenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Middleweight|Middleweight]]
|{{n/a}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Damir Škaro|Škaro]]|YUG|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Robert Pfitscher|Pfitscher]]|AUT|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Manfred Trauten|Trauten]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Jerzy Rybicki|Rybicki]]|POL|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[José Gómez Mustelier|Gómez]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|{{silver02}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[David Kvachadze]]
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight|Light heavyweight]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Andy Straughn|Straughn]]|GBR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' RSC
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Slobodan Kačar|Kačar]]|YUG|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Pyotr Zayev]]'''
|align=left|[[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Heavyweight|Heavyweight]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Azis Salihu|Salihu]]|YUG|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Francesco Damiani|Damiani]]|ITA|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Jürgen Fanghänel|Fanghänel]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 5–0
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Teófilo Stevenson|Stevenson]]|CUB|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 1–4
|{{silver02}}
|}

==Canoeing==
{{main|Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Repechage
!colspan=2|Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Sergei Postrekhin]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 500 metres|C-1 500 m]]
|1:54.13
|1 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:53.37
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|C-1 1000 m]]
|4:07.39
|3 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|4:13.53
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Serhiy Petrenko]]<br>[[Aleksandr Vinogradov (canoeist)|Aleksandr Vinogradov]]
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 500 metres|C-2 500 m]]
|1:44.54
|3 '''QS'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:46.95
|6
|-
|align=left|'''[[Vasyl Yurchenko]]<br>[[Yuri Lobanov]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres|C-2 1000 m]]
|3:41.32
|2 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|3:51.28
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Vladimir Parfenovich]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 500 metres|K-1 500 m]]
|1:44.80
|1 '''QS'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:43.24
|1 '''QF'''
|1:43.43
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[Rasmutis Višinskis]]
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-1 1000 metres|K-1 1000 m]]
|3:48.57
|4 '''QR'''
|3:50.29
|1 '''QS'''
|3:54.52
|4
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Vladimir Parfenovich]]<br>[[Sergei Chukhray]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]
|1:33.75
|1 '''QS'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:34.71
|1 '''QF'''
|1:32.38
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 1000 metres|K-2 1000 m]]
|3:24.61
|1 '''QS'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|3:35.81
|1 '''QF'''
|3:26.72
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[Gennady Makhnev]]<br>[[Serhei Nahorny]]<br>[[Aleksandr Avdeyev (canoeist)|Aleksandr Avdeyev]]<br>[[Vladimir Tainikov]]
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's K-4 1000 metres|K-4 1000 m]]
|3:02.70
|1 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|3:19.83
|7
|}

;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Antonina Melnikova]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres|K-1 500 m]]
|1:58.74
|1 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:59.66
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Galina Kreft|Galina Alekseyeva]]<br>[[Nina Gopova|Nina Trofimova]]'''
|align=left|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]
|1:47.07
|1 '''QF'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|1:46.91
|{{silver2}}
|}

==Cycling==
{{main|Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}
Thirteen cyclists represented the Soviet Union in 1980.

===Road===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yuri Barinov]]'''
|rowspan=4 align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race|Road race]]
|
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Yury Kashirin]]
|
|23
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sergei Sukhoruchenkov]]'''
|4:48:28.9
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Anatoly Yarkin]]
|
|6
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yury Kashirin]]<br>[[Oleg Logvin]]<br>[[Sergey Shelpakov]]<br>[[Anatoly Yarkin]]'''
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial|Team time trial]]
|2:01:21.74
|{{gold1}}
|}

===Track===
;Pursuit
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Qualification
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal race}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Osokin]]
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's individual pursuit|Individual pursuit]]
|4:41.51
|5 '''Q'''
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Robert Dill-Bundi|Dill-Bundi]]|SUI|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''' 4:38.17
|colspan=3|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Krasnov]]<br>[[Viktor Manakov (cyclist, born 1960)|Viktor Manakov]]<br>[[Valery Movchan]]<br>[[Vladimir Osokin]]<br>[[Vitaly Petrakov]]'''
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team pursuit|Team pursuit]]
|4:16.62
|1 '''Q'''
|{{flagIOCteam|AUS|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W'''  4:14.64
|{{flagIOCteam|TCH|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W'''  4:26.52
|{{flagIOCteam|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W'''  4:15.70
|{{gold1}}
|}

;Sprint
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!Preliminary<br>Round 1
!Round 1<br>Repechage
!Preliminary<br>Round 2
!Round 2<br>Repechage
!Round of 16
!Round of 16<br>Repechage
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal race}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Opposition<br>Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sergei Kopylov]]'''
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint|Sprint]]
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Paul Ahokas|Ahokas]]|FIN|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' WO
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[James Joseph (cyclist)|Joseph]]|GUY|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 10.55
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Kenrick Tucker|Tucker]]|AUS|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W''' 10.55
|{{Bye}}
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Ottavio Dazzan|Dazzan]]|ITA|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W'''  10.76,<br>'''W'''  11.00
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Lutz Heßlich|Heßlich]]|GDR|1980 Summer}}<br>'''L''', '''L'''
|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anton Tkáč|Tkáč]]|TCH|1980 Summer}}<br>'''W'''  10.56,<br>'''W'''  10.47
|{{bronze3}}
|}

;Time trial
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Panfilov]]'''
|align=left|[[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1 km time trial|1 km time trial]]
|1:04.845
|{{silver2}}
|}

==Diving==
{{main|Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Preliminary
!colspan=2|Final
!colspan=2|Total
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Kosenkov]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard|3 m springboard]]
|558.90
|4 '''Q'''
|575.67
|4
|279.450
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Portnov]]'''
|580.11
|2 '''Q'''
|614.97
|1
|905.025
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Vyacheslav Troshin]]
|align=left|552.42
|7 '''Q'''
|543.84
|7
|820.050
|7
|-
|align=left|'''[[Vladimir Aleynik]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]]
|539.07
|2 '''Q'''
|550.17
|4
|819.705
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[David Hambartsumyan]]'''
|518.82
|4 '''Q'''
|558.03
|2
|817.440
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Sergey Nemtsanov]]
|487.20
|8 '''Q'''
|532.26
|6
|775.860
|7
|}

;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Preliminary
!colspan=2|Final
!colspan=2|Total
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Irina Kalinina]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard|3 m springboard]]
|478.86
|1 '''Q'''
|486.48
|1
|725.910
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Irina Sidorova]]
|432.57
|5 '''Q'''
|433.98
|8
|650.265
|7
|-
| align="left" |[[Zhanna Tsiryulnikova]]
|454.35
|2 '''Q'''
|446.49
|5
|673.665
|4
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sirvard Emirzyan]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]]
|381.99
|1 '''Q'''
|385.47
|3
|576.465
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Yelena Matyushenko]]
|351.00
|6 '''Q'''
|364.68
|4
|540.180
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Liana Tsotadze]]'''
|360.87
|2 '''Q'''
|395.49
|2
|575.925
|{{bronze3}}
|}

==Equestrian==
{{main|Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Dressage, Individual|Dressage, Individual]]
* [[Yuriy Kovshov]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''
* [[Viktor Ugryumov]] → {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''
* [[Vera Misevich]] → 4th place

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team dressage|Team dressage]]
* [[Yuriy Kovshov]], [[Viktor Ugryumov]], [[Vera Misevich]] → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Three-Day Event, Individual|Three-Day Event, Individual]]
* [[Aleksandr Blinov (equestrian)|Aleksandr Blinov]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''
* [[Yuri Salnikov]] → {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''
* [[Valery Volkov]] → 4th place
* [[Sergey Rogozhin]] → 11th place

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Three-Day Event, Team|Three-Day Event, Team]]
* [[Aleksandr Blinov (equestrian)|Aleksandr Blinov]], [[Yuri Salnikov]], [[Valery Volkov]], [[Sergey Rogozhin]]  → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Jumping, Individual|Jumping, Individual]]
* [[Nikolai Korolkov]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''
* [[Viktor Poganovsky]] → 5th place
* [[Vyacheslav Chukanov]] → 9th place

;[[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Jumping, Team|Jumping, Team]]
* [[Nikolai Korolkov]], [[Viktor Poganovsky]], [[Vyacheslav Chukanov]], [[Viktor Asmaev]]  → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

==Fencing==
{{main|Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}
18 fencers, 13 men and 5 women, represented Soviet Union in 1980.

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's foil|Men's foil]]
* [[Volodymyr Smyrnov]] → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''
* [[Aleksandr Romankov]] → {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''
* [[Sabirzhan Ruziyev]] → 4th place

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil|Men's team foil]]
* [[Aleksandr Romankov]], [[Volodymyr Smyrnov]], [[Sabirzhan Ruziyev]], [[Ashot Karagyan]], [[Vladimir Lapitsky]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's épée|Men's épée]]
* [[Aleksandr Mozhayev]] → 5th place
* [[Boris Lukomsky]] → 7th place
* [[Aleksandr Abushakhmetov]] → 9th place

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team épée|Men's team épée]]
* [[Ashot Karagyan]], [[Aleksandr Abushakhmetov]], [[Aleksandr Mozhayev]], [[Boris Lukomsky]], [[Volodymyr Smyrnov]] → {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|Men's sabre]]
* [[Viktor Krovopuskov]] → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''
* [[Mikhail Burtsev]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''
* [[Vladimir Nazlymov]] →  8th place

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's team sabre|Men's team sabre]]
* [[Viktor Sidyak]], [[Vladimir Nazlymov]], [[Viktor Krovopuskov]], [[Mikhail Burtsev]], [[Nikolai Alyokhin]] → {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's foil|Women's foil]]
* [[Nailya Gilyazova]] → 9th place
* [[Yelena Novikova-Belova]] → 9th place
* [[Valentina Sidorova]] → 13th place

;[[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's team foil|Women's team foil]]
* [[Valentina Sidorova]], [[Nailya Gilyazova]], [[Yelena Novikova-Belova]], [[Irina Ushakova]], [[Larisa Tsagarayeva]] → {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''

==Field hockey==
{{main|Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=6|Preliminary round
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal game}} / {{abbr|Pl|Placement game}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union men's national field hockey team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|align=left|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Spain men's national field hockey team|Spain]]<br>'''L''' 1–2
|{{fh|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 11–2
|{{fh|POL}}<br>'''W''' 5–1
|{{fh|TAN|1965}}<br>'''W''' 11–2
|{{fh|IND}}<br>'''L''' 2–4
|3 '''q'''
|{{fh|POL}}<br>'''W''' 2–1
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union women's national field hockey team|Soviet Union women's]]'''
|align=left|[[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{fhw|TCH}}<br>'''W''' 2–0
|{{fhw|AUT}}<br>'''L''' 0–2
|{{fhw|ZIM}}<br>'''L''' 0–2
|{{fhw|POL}}<br>'''W''' 6–0
|{{fhw|IND}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{bronze3}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|}

{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
;Men's roster
:* [[Vladimir Pleshakov]]
:* [[Vyacheslav Lampeyev]]
:* [[Leonid Pavlovski]]
:* [[Sos Hayrapetyan]]
:* [[Farit Zigangirov]]
:* [[Valeri Belyakov]]
:* [[Sergei Klevtsov]]
:* [[Oleg Zagorodnev]]
:* [[Aleksandr Gusev (field hockey)|Aleksandr Gusev]]
:* [[Sergei Pleshakov]]
:* [[Mikhail Nichepurenko]]
:* [[Minneula Azizov]]
:* [[Aleksandr Sychyov]]
:* [[Aleksandr Myasnikov]]
:* [[Viktor Deputatov]]
:* [[Aleksandr Goncharov]]
{{col-break}}
;Women's roster
:* [[Galina Inzhuvatova]]
:* [[Nelli Gorbatkova]]
:* [[Valentina Zazdravnykh]]
:* [[Nadezhda Ovechkina]]
:* [[Natella Krasnikova]]
:* [[Natalia Bykova]]
:* [[Lidiya Glubokova]]
:* [[Galina Vyuzhanina]]
:* [[Natalia Buzunova]]
:* [[Leyla Akhmerova]]
:* [[Nadezhda Filippova]]
:* [[Yelena Guryeva]]
:* [[Tatyana Yembakhtova]]
:* [[Tatyana Shvyganova]]
:* [[Alina Kham]]
:* [[Lyudmila Frolova]]
{{col-end}}

==Football==
{{main|Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!colspan=4|Preliminary round
!Quarterfinals
!Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal match}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|{{fb|VEN}}<br>'''W''' 4–0
|{{fb|ZAM}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{fb|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 8–0
|1 '''Q'''
|{{fb|KUW}}<br>'''W''' 2–1
|{{fb|GDR}}<br>'''L''' 0–1
|{{fb|YUG}}<br>'''W''' 2–0
|{{bronze3}}
|}

'''Team roster'''
:* [[Rinat Dasayev]]
:* [[Tengiz Sulakvelidze]]
:* [[Aleksandre Chivadze]]
:* [[Vagiz Khidiyatullin]]
:* [[Oleg Romantsev]]
:* [[Sergey Shavlo]]
:* [[Sergey Andreyev]]
:* [[Volodymyr Bezsonov]]
:* [[Yuri Gavrilov]]
:* [[Fyodor Cherenkov]]
:* [[Valery Gazzaev]]
:* [[Vladimir Pilguy]]
:* [[Sergei Pavlovich Baltacha|Sergei Baltacha]]
:* [[Sergei Nikulin]]
:* [[Khoren Oganesian]]
:* [[Aleksandr Prokopenko]]
:* [[Revaz Chelebadze]]

==Gymnastics==
{{main|Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}
;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |Event
!colspan=6|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!{{Tooltip|F|Floor}}
!{{Tooltip|PH|Pommel horse}}
!{{Tooltip|R|Rings}}
!{{Tooltip|V|Vault}}
!{{Tooltip|PB|Parallel bars}}
!{{Tooltip|HB|Horizontal bar}}
|-
|rowspan=7 align=left|'''[[Nikolai Andrianov]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.90
|9.75
|9.80
|9.90
|9.80
|9.80
|rowspan=3|59.075
|rowspan=3|2 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.85
|9.85
|9.85
|9.90
|9.90
|9.85
|-
|Total
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.800
|9.825
|9.900 '''Q'''
|9.850
|9.825 '''Q'''
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.800
|9.900
|9.950
|10.000
|9.850
|9.950
|118.225
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Floor]]
|9.850
|colspan=5 {{n/a}}
|19.725
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault|Vault]]
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|9.925
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|19.825
|{{gold01}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar|Horizontal bar]]
|colspan=5 {{n/a}}
|9.850
|19.675
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Eduard Azaryan]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.75
|9.80
|9.75
|9.75
|9.65
|9.75
|rowspan=3|58.700
|rowspan=3|4
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.80
|9.90
|9.85
|9.85
|9.75
|9.80
|-
|Total
|9.775
|9.850
|9.800
|9.800
|9.700
|9.775
|-
|rowspan=10 align=left|'''[[Alexander Dityatin]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.80
|9.90
|9.90
|9.85
|9.80
|9.80
|rowspan=3|59.200
|rowspan=3|1 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.80
|9.90
|9.95
|9.90
|9.90
|9.90
|-
|Total
|9.800 '''Q'''
|9.900 '''Q'''
|9.925 '''Q'''
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.850 '''Q'''
|9.850 '''Q'''
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.800
|9.900
|9.950
|10.000
|9.850
|9.950
|118.650
|{{gold01}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Floor]]
|9.900
|colspan=5 {{n/a}}
|19.700
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse|Pommel horse]]
| {{n/a}}
|9.900
|colspan="4" {{n/a}}
|19.800
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Rings]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|9.950
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|19.875
|{{gold01}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault|Vault]]
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|9.925
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|19.800
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|Parallel bars]]
|colspan="4" {{n/a}}
|9.900
|{{n/a}}
|19.750
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar|Horizontal bar]]
|colspan=5 {{n/a}}
|9.900
|19.750
|{{silver2}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Bohdan Makuts]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.75
|9.70
|9.55
|9.90
|9.60
|9.65
|rowspan=3|58.475
|rowspan=3|6
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.80
|9.75
|9.80
|9.85
|9.90
|9.70
|-
|Total
|9.775
|9.725
|9.675
|9.875
|9.750
|9.675
|-
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Vladimir Markelov (gymnast)|Vladimir Markelov]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.70
|9.80
|9.65
|9.80
|9.10
|9.75
|rowspan=3|57.800
|rowspan=3|9
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.70
|9.80
|9.85
|9.60
|9.80
|9.85
|-
|Total
|9.700
|9.800
|9.750
|9.700
|9.450
|9.800
|-
|rowspan=7 align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)|Aleksandr Tkachyov]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.60
|9.90
|9.80
|9.90
|9.85
|9.10
|rowspan=3|58.700
|rowspan=3|4 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.90
|9.85
|9.85
|9.80
|9.90
|9.95
|-
|Total
|9.750
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.825 '''Q'''
|9.850
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.525
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.550
|9.800
|9.850
|9.900
|9.900
|10.000
|117.700
|4
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse|Pommel horse]]
| {{n/a}}
|9.600
|colspan="4" {{n/a}}
|19.475
|5
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Rings]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|9.900
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|19.725
|{{silver2}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|Parallel bars]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|9.900
|{{n/a}}
|19.775
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Nikolai Andrianov]]<br>[[Eduard Azaryan]]<br>[[Alexander Dityatin]]<br>[[Bogdan Makuts]]<br>[[Vladimir Markelov (gymnast)|Vladimir Markelov]]<br>[[Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)|Aleksandr Tkachyov]]'''
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic team all-around|Team all-around]]
|98.05
|98.45
|98.25
|98.65
|98.10
|98.10
|589.60
|{{gold01}}
|}

;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=4|Apparatus
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
!{{Tooltip|V|Vault}}
!{{Tooltip|UB|Uneven bars}}
!{{Tooltip|BB|Balance beam}}
!{{Tooltip|F|Floor}}
|-
|rowspan=6 align=left|'''[[Yelena Davydova]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.90
|9.80
|9.90
|9.80
|rowspan=3|39.500
|rowspan=3|5 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.90
|9.90
|9.80
|10.00
|-
|Total
|9.900 '''Q'''
|9.850
|9.850 '''Q'''
|9.900
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.900
|9.950
|9.850
|9.950
|79.150
|{{gold01}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Vault]]
|9.675
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|19.575
|4
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|Balance beam]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|9.900
|{{n/a}}
|19.750
|{{silver2}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Maria Filatova]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.90
|9.85
|9.90
|9.80
|rowspan=3|39.400
|rowspan=3|7
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.80
|9.90
|9.70
|9.95
|-
|Total
|9.850
|9.875
|9.80
|9.875
|-
|rowspan=6 align=left|'''[[Nellie Kim]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.90
|9.90
|9.90
|9.90
|rowspan=3|39.475
|rowspan=3|6 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.75
|9.85
|9.80
|9.95
|-
|Total
|9.825
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.850
|9.925 '''Q'''
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.700
|9.850
|9.950
|9.450
|78.425
|5
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars|Uneven bars]]
|{{n/a}}
|9.850
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|19.725
|6
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's floor|Floor]]
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|9.950
|19.875
|{{gold01}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Yelena Naimushina]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.85
|9.75
|9.80
|9.85
|rowspan=3|39.200
|rowspan=3|12
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.60
|9.75
|9.85
|9.95
|-
|Total
|9.725
|9.750
|9.825
|9.900
|-
|rowspan=6 align=left|'''[[Natalia Shaposhnikova]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|10.00
|9.95
|9.95
|9.95
|rowspan=3|39.575
|rowspan=3|2 '''Q'''
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.80
|9.80
|9.80
|9.90
|-
|Total
|9.900 '''Q'''
|9.875
|9.875 '''Q'''
|9.925
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|All-around]]
|9.900
|9.900
|9.900
|9.750
|79.025
|4
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Vault]]
|9.825
|colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|19.725
|{{gold01}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|Balance beam]]
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|9.850
|{{n/a}}
|19.725
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Stella Zakharova]]
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Qualification]]
|{{abbr|C|Compulsory exercises}}
|9.90
|9.90
|9.80
|9.80
|rowspan=3|39.375
|rowspan=3|8
|-
|{{abbr|O|Optional exercises}}
|9.75
|9.80
|9.90
|9.90
|-
|Total
|9.825
|9.850
|9.850
|9.850
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yelena Davydova]]<br>[[Maria Filatova]]<br>[[Nellie Kim]]<br>[[Yelena Naimushina]]<br>[[Natalia Shaposhnikova]]<br>[[Stella Zakharova]]'''
|colspan=2 align=left|[[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around|Team all-around]]
|98.600
|98.650
|98.600
|99.050
|394.900
|{{gold01}}
|}

==Handball==
{{main|Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=6|Preliminary round
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal game}} / {{abbr|Pl|Placement game}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union men's national handball team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|align=left|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Switzerland men's national handball team|Switzerland]]<br>'''W''' 22–15
|{{hb|KUW}}<br>'''W''' 38–11
|{{hb|ALG}}<br>'''W''' 33–10
|{{hb|ROU|1965}}<br>'''L''' 19–22
|{{hb|YUG}}<br>'''W''' 22–17
|1 '''Q'''
|{{hb|GDR}}<br>'''L''' 22–23 (OT)
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union women's national handball team|Soviet Union women's]]'''
|align=left|[[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{hbw|CGO|1970}}<br>'''W''' 30–11
|{{hbw|TCH}}<br>'''W''' 17–7
|{{hbw|HUN}}<br>'''W''' 16–12
|{{hbw|YUG}}<br>'''W''' 18–9
|{{hbw|GDR}}<br>'''W''' 18–13
|{{gold1}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|}

{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
;Men's roster
:* [[Mykhaylo Ishchenko]]
:* [[Mykola Tomyn]]
:* [[Aleksandr Anpilogov]]
:* [[Vladimir Belov (handballer)|Vladimir Belov]]
:* [[Yevgeni Chernyshov]]
:* [[Anatoli Fedyukin]]
:* [[Aleksandr Karshakevich]]
:* [[Yury Kidyayev]]
:* [[Vladimir Kravtsov]]
:* [[Serhiy Kushniryuk]]
:* [[Viktor Makhorin]]
:* [[Voldemaras Novickis]]
:* [[Vladimir Repyev]]
:* [[Aleksey Zhuk]]
{{col-break}}
;Women's roster
:* [[Nataliya Tymoshkina]]
:* [[Larysa Karlova]]
:* [[Tetyana Kocherhina]]
:* [[Valentyna Lutayeva]]
:* [[Aldona Nenėnienė]]
:* [[Lyubov Odynokova]]
:* [[Iryna Palchykova]]
:* [[Zinaida Turchyna]]
:* [[Lyudmila Poradnyk]]
:* [[Yuliya Safina]]
:* [[Sigita Strečen]]
:* [[Olha Zubaryeva]]
:* [[Larisa Savkina]]
:* [[Natalya Lukyanenko]]
{{col-end}}

==Judo==
{{main|Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

'''Extra lightweight (60&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Aramby Yemizh]] →  {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''

'''Half lightweight (65&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Nikolai Solodukhin]] →  {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

'''Lightweight (71&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Tamaz Namgalauri]] →  12th place

'''Half middleweight (78&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Shota Khabareli]] →  {{Gold1}} '''Gold medal'''

'''Middleweight (86&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Aleksandrs Jackēvičs]] →  {{Bronze3}} '''Bronze medal'''

'''Half heavyweight (95&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Tengiz Khubuluri]] →  {{Silver2}} '''Silver medal'''

'''Heavyweight (+95&nbsp;kg)'''
*[[Vitali Kuznetsov (judoka)|Vitaly Kuznetsov]] →  10th place

'''Open category'''
*[[Sergey Novikov (judoka)|Sergey Novikov]] →  5 place

==Modern pentathlon==
{{main|Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-style="font-size:95%"
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=4|Riding
!colspan=3|Fencing<br>(épée one touch)
!colspan=3|Shooting<br>(10 m air pistol)
!colspan=3|Swimming<br>(300 m freestyle)
!colspan=3|Running
!rowspan=2|Total<br>points
!rowspan=2|Final<br>rank
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Penalties
!Rank
!MP<br>Points
!Results
!Rank
!MP<br>Points
!Points
!Rank
!MP<br>Points
!Time
!Rank
!MP<br>Points
!Time
!Rank
!MP<br>Points
|-align=center
|align="left|'''[[Pavel Lednyov]]'''
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Individual|Individual]]
|2:01.8
|74
|21
|1026
|30–12
|=2
|1026
|195
|=13
|1022
|3:41.494
|31
|1104
|13:07.7
|4
|1204
|5382
|{{bronze3}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Yevgeny Lipeyev]]
|1:59.0
|0
|5
|1100
|24–18
|=11
|870
|186
|=40
|824
|3:25.358
|7
|1232
|13:25.2
|10
|1150
|5176
|14
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Anatoly Starostin]]'''
|2:00.9
|32
|13
|1068
|29–13
|=4
|1000
|199
|2
|1110
|3:27.418
|10
|1216
|13:17.2
|8
|1174
|5568
|{{gold01}}
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Pavel Lednyov]]<br>[[Yevgeny Lipeyev]]<br>[[Anatoly Starostin]]'''
|align=left|[[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Team competition|Team]]
|
| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
|16126
|{{gold01}}
|}

==Rowing==
{{main|Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

The Soviet Union had 30 male and 24 female rowers participate in all 14 [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] events in 1980.<ref>{{cite sports-reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1980/ROW/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417090114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/URS/summer/1980/ROW/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Soviet Union Rowing at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref>

;Men
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Repechage
!colspan=2|Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Vasil Yakusha]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls|Single sculls]]
|7:47.15
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|7:15.14
|2 '''FA'''
|7:11.66
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Fomchenko]]<br>[[Yevgeniy Duleyev]]
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's double sculls|Double sculls]]
|7:07.12
|3 '''R'''
|6:37.77
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|6:35.34
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yuriy Pimenov]]<br>[[Nikolay Pimenov]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless pair|Coxless pair]]
|7:25.09
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|6:52.11
|1 '''FA'''
|6:50.50
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Pereverzev]]<br>[[Gennadi Kryuçkin]]<br>[[Aleksandr Lukyanov]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed pair|oxed pair]]
|7:38.49
|2 '''R'''
|7:15.38
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|7:03.35
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yuriy Shapochka]]<br>[[Evgeni Barbakov]]<br>[[Valeri Kleshnyov]]<br>[[Mykola Dovhan]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's quadruple sculls|Quadruple sculls]]
|6:14.67
|4 '''R'''
|5:57.82
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|5:51.47
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksey Kamkin]]<br>[[Valeriy Dolinin]]<br>[[Aleksandr Kulagin]]<br>[[Vitali Eliseev]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless four|Coxless four]]
|6:31.71
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|6:11.81
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Artūrs Garonskis]]<br>[[Dimants Krišjānis]]<br>[[Dzintars Krišjānis]]<br>[[Žoržs Tikmers]]<br>[[Juris Bērziņš]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four|Coxed four]]
|6:50.29
|3 '''R'''
|6:28.14
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|6:19.05
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Kokoshyn]]<br>[[Andriy Tishchenko]]<br>[[Oleksandr Tkachenko (rower)|Oleksandr Tkachenko]]<br>[[Jonas Pinskus]]<br>[[Jonas Narmontas]]<br>[[Andrey Luhin]]<br>[[Oleksandr Mantsevych]]<br>[[Ihar Maystrenka]]<br>[[Hryhoriy Dmytrenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's eight|Eight]]
|5:50.76
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|5:52.66
|{{bronze3}}
|}

;Women
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heats
!colspan=2|Repechage
!colspan=2|Semifinals
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Antonina Zelikovich|Antonina Makhina]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's single sculls|Single sculls]]
|4:13.39
|3 '''R'''
|3:54.10
|1 '''Q'''
|3:43.68
|2 '''FA'''
|3:47.22
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yelena Khloptseva]]<br>[[Larisa Popova]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's double sculls|Double sculls]]
|3:25.51
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:16.27
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Larisa Zavarzina]]<br>[[Galina Prozumenshchikova|Galina Stepanova]]
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxless pair|Coxless pair]]
|3:55.08
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|4:12.53
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Antonina Pustovit]]<br>[[Yelena Matiyevskaya]]<br>[[Olga Vasilchenko]]<br>[[Nadezhda Lyubimova]]<br>[[Nina Cheremisina]]<br>[[Nataliya Kazak]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's quadruple sculls|Quadruple sculls]]
|3:16.76
|2 '''R'''
|3:19.88
|2 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:15.73
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Mariya Fadeyeva]]<br>[[Galina Sovetnikova]]<br>[[Marina Studneva]]<br>[[Svetlana Semyonova]]<br>[[Nina Cheremisina]]<br>[[Nataliya Kazak]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxed four|Coxed four]]
|3:28.72
|2 '''R'''
|3:21.51
|1 '''FA'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:20.92
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Nina Frolova]]<br>[[Maria Paziun]]<br>[[Olga Pivovarova]]<br>[[Nina Preobrazhenskaya]]<br>[[Nadezhda Prishchepa]]<br>[[Tatyana Stetsenko]]<br>[[Elena Tereshina]]<br>[[Nina Umanets]]<br>[[Valentina Zhulina]]'''
|align=left|[[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's eight|Eight]]
|3:11.72
|1 '''FA'''
| colspan=2 {{Bye}}
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:04.29
|{{silver2}}
|}

==Sailing==
{{main|Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
!rowspan=3|Athlete
!rowspan=3|Event
!colspan=14|Race
!rowspan=3|Net points
!rowspan=3|Final rank
|-
!colspan=2|1
!colspan=2|2
!colspan=2|3
!colspan=2|4
!colspan=2|5
!colspan=2|6
!colspan=2|7
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Points
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Ignatenko]]<br>[[Sergei Zhdanov (sailor)|Sergei Zhdanov]]
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – 470|470]]
|8
|14.0
|4
|8.0
|9
|15.0
|8
|14.0
|2
|3.0
|<s>DSQ</s>
|<s>22.0</s>
|8
|14.0
|68.0
|10
|-
|align=left|'''[[Andrey Balashov]]'''
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Finn|Finn]]
|6
|11.7
|14
|20.0
|3
|5.7
|1
|0.0
|5
|10.0
|<s>16</s>
|<s>22.0</s>
|1
|0.0
|47.4
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Vladimir Leontyev|Vladimir Leontiev]]<br>[[Valeri Zubanov]]
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman|Flying Dutchman]]
|6
|11.7
|7
|13.0
|1
|0.0
|1
|0.0
|8
|14.0
|7
|13.0
|<s>9</s>
|<s>15.0</s>
|51.7
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Boris Budnikov]]<br>[[Aleksandr Budnikov]]<br>[[Nikolay Polyakov]]'''
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Soling|Soling]]
|3
|5.7
|<s>8</s>
|<s>14.0</s>
|3
|5.7
|2
|3.0
|5
|10.0
|2
|3.0
|2
|3.0
|30.4
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Valentin Mankin]]<br>[[Aleksandr Muzychenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Star|Star]]
|2
|3.0
|1
|0.0
|1
|0.0
|5
|10.0
|1
|0.0
|6
|11.7
|<s>7</s>
|<s>13.0</s>
|24.7
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Viktor Potapov]]<br>[[Aleksandr Zybin]]
|align=left|[[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Tornado|Tornado]]
|<s>6</s>
|<s>11.7</s>
|3
|5.7
|5
|10.0
|4
|8.0
|3
|5.7
|3
|5.7
|1
|0.0
|35.1
|4
|}

==Shooting==
{{main|Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Open
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Final
|-
!Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Asanov]] 
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed trap|Trap]]
|195
|6
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Bulkin]] 
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle prone|50 m rifle prone]]
|596
|11
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Gazov]]'''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre running target|50 m running target]]
|587
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Tamaz Imnaishvili]] 
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed skeet|Skeet]]
|195
|9
|-
|align=left|[[Afanasijs Kuzmins]]
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 25 metre rapid fire pistol|25 m rapid fire pistol]]
|595
|6
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Mastyanin]]
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle prone|50 m rifle prone]]
|597
|6
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Melentyev]]'''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre free pistol|50 m free pistol]]
|581
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Mitrofanov]]
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions|50 m rifle three positions]]
|1164
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sergei Pyzhianov]]'''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre free pistol|50 m free pistol]]
|564
|6
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Sokolov (sport shooter)|Aleksandr Sokolov]]
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed skeet|Skeet]]
|194
|11
|-
|align=left|'''[[Igor Sokolov]]'''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre running target|50 m running target]]
|589
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Vladas Turla]]
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 25 metre rapid fire pistol|25 m rapid fire pistol]]
|595
|4
|-
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Vlasov (sport shooter)|Viktor Vlasov]] '''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed 50 metre rifle three positions|50 m rifle three positions]]
|1173
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Rustam Yambulatov]]'''
|align=left|[[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mixed trap|Trap]]
|196 (+24 +25)
|{{silver2}}
|}

==Swimming==
{{main|Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Men
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heat
!colspan=2|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Buchenkov]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]
|2:03.98
|10
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|'''[[Aleksandr Chayev]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|1500 m freestyle]]
|15:20.68
|3 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|15:14.30
|{{silver2}}
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Vladimir Dolgov]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke|100 m backstroke]]
|57.87
|2 '''Q'''
|58.04
|7 '''Q'''
|57.63
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke|200 m backstroke]]
|2:05.11
|9
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksandr Fedorovsky]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:03.86
|2 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|1:04.00
|4
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Sergey Fesenko Sr.|Sergey Fesenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]
|2:00.20
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|1:59.76
|{{gold1}}
|-
|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m individual medley]]
|4:28.18
|5 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|4:23.43
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Mikhail Gorelik]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]
|2:03.15
|8 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|2:02.44
|5
|-
|align=left|[[Sergei Kiselyov (swimmer)|Sergei Kiselyov]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]
|56.56
|13 '''Q'''
|56.52
|13
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left rowspan=2|'''[[Sergey Koplyakov]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|52.08
|5 '''Q'''
|51.51
|4 '''Q'''
|51.34
|4
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|1:51.04
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|1:49.91
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Sergey Krasyuk]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|52.08
|5 '''Q'''
|51.81
|6 '''Q'''
|51.80
|6
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)|Andrey Krylov]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|1:51.21
|2 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|1:50.76
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|3:54.79
|2 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:53.24
|{{silver2}}
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Viktor Kuznetsov (swimmer)|Viktor Kuznetsov]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke|100 m backstroke]]
|58.47
|12 '''Q'''
|56.75
|1 '''Q'''
|56.99
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke|200 m backstroke]]
|2:05.14
|11
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Aleksey Markovsky]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]
|56.45
|12 '''Q'''
|55.69
|8 '''Q'''
|55.70
|8
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Arsens Miskarovs]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:04.06
|3 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|1:03.82
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:19.57
|2 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|2:17.28
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Eduard Petrov]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|1500 m freestyle]]
|15:32.32
|8 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|15:28.24
|8
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Vladimir Salnikov]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|3:54.54
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:51.31
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|1500 m freestyle]]
|15:08.25
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|14:58.27
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|[[Yevgeny Seredin]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]
|55.83
|4 '''Q'''
|55.62
|5 '''Q'''
|55.35
|5
|-
|align=left|'''[[Oleksandr Sydorenko|Aleksandr Sidorenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m individual medley]]
|4:28.02
|4 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|4:22.89
|{{gold1}}
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Vladimir Shemetov]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke|100 m backstroke]]
|59.01
|18
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke|200 m backstroke]]
|2:04.20
|4 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|2:03.48
|4
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|400 m individual medley]]
|4:34.01
|15
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Sergey Smiryagin]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|52.21
|10 '''Q'''
|52.18
|11
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Ivar Stukolkin]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|1:53.44
|12
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|3:56.60
|5 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:53.95
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|align=left|[[Gennady Utenkov]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:21.17
|5 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|2:19.64
|4
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Robertas Žulpa]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:06.23
|13
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:17.83
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|2:15.85
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sergey Kopliakov]]<br>[[Vladimir Salnikov]]<br>[[Ivar Stukolkin]]<br>[[Andrey Krylov (swimmer born 1956)|Andrey Krylov]]'''<br>[[Sergey Rusin]]*<br>[[Sergey Krasyuk]]*<br>[[Yuri Presekin]]*
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay|4 × 200 m freestyle relay]]
|7:29.39
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|7:23.50
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Kuznetsov (swimmer)|Viktor Kuznetsov]]<br>[[Arsens Miskarovs]]<br>[[Yevgeny Seredin]]<br>[[Sergey Kopliakov]]'''<br>[[Vladimir Shemetov]]*<br>[[Aleksandr Fedorovsky]]*<br>[[Aleksey Markovsky]]*<br>[[Sergey Krasyuk]]*
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|4 × 100 m medley relay]]
|3:48.83
|1 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:45.92
|{{silver2}}
|}

;Women
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Heat
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-
|rowspan=3 align=left|[[Irina Aksyonova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|2:03.63
|7 '''Q'''
|2:04.00
|8
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|4:14.39
|5 '''Q'''
|4:14.40
|5
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle|800 m freestyle]]
|8:44.42
|4 '''Q'''
|8:38.05
|4
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Yuliya Bogdanova]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:15.04
|16
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:33.45
|4 '''Q'''
|2:32.39
|{{bronze3}}
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Larisa Gorchakova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke|100 m backstroke]]
|1:03.82
|5 '''Q'''
|1:03.87 
|6
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke|200 m backstroke]]
|2:16.68
|7 '''Q'''
|2:17.72
|8
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Alla Grishchenkova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]
|1:04.10
|15
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]
|2:16.01
|7 '''Q'''
|2:15.70
|8
|-
|align=left|[[Yelena Ivanova (swimmer)|Yelena Ivanova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle|800 m freestyle]]
|8:47.33
|8 '''Q'''
|8:46.45
|8
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|'''[[Lina Kačiušytė]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:12.71
|7 '''Q'''
|1:12.21 
|7
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:33.04
|3 '''Q'''
|2:29.54
|{{gold1}}
|-
|rowspan=4 align=left|[[Olga Klevakina]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|57.62
|6 '''Q'''
|57.40
|4
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|2:02.36
|4 '''Q'''
|2:02.29
|4
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|4:18.13
|8 '''Q'''
|4:19.18
|8
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley|400 m individual medley]]
|4:55.99
|7 '''Q'''
|4:50.91
|7
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Oksana Komissarova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]
|4:18.61
|9
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle|800 m freestyle]]
|8:45.80
|6 '''Q'''
|8:42.04
|5
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Yelena Kruglova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke|100 m backstroke]]
|1:04.63
|11
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke|200 m backstroke]]
|2:22.41
|15
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Larisa Polivoda]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly|100 m butterfly]]
|1:04.50
|18
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly|200 m butterfly]]
|2:17.99
|13
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Natalya Strunnikova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|57.43
|4 '''Q'''
|57.83
|6
|-
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]
|2:03.36
|6 '''Q'''
|2:03.74
|7
|-
|align=left|[[Larisa Tsaryova]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]
|59.12
|15
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|'''[[Svetlana Varganova]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|200 m breaststroke]]
|2:29.77
|1 '''Q'''
|2:29.61
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Elvira Vasilkova]]'''
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke|100 m breaststroke]]
|1:11.03
|2 '''Q'''
|1:10.41
|{{silver2}}
|-
|align=left|[[Irina Gerasimova]]<br>[[Natalya Strunnikova]]<br>[[Larisa Tsaryova]]<br>[[Olga Klevakina]]
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4 × 100 m freestyle relay]]
|colspan=2|DSQ
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yelena Kruglova]]<br>[[Elvira Vasilkova]]<br>[[Alla Grishchenkova]]<br>[[Natalya Strunnikova]]'''<br>[[Irina Aksyonova]]*<br>[[Olga Klevakina]]*
|align=left|[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|4 × 100 m medley relay]]
|4:16.46
|3 '''Q'''
|4:13.61
|{{bronze3}}
|}

==Volleyball==
{{main|Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=5|Preliminary round
!Semifinals / {{abbr|Pl|5–8th place semifinals}}
!colspan=2|Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal game}} / {{abbr|Pl|Placement game}}
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union men's national volleyball team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|align=left|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]]
|{{vb|TCH}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Italy men's national volleyball team|Italy]]<br>'''W''' 3–0
|{{vb|BUL|1971}}<br>'''W''' 3–0
|{{vb|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 3–0
|1 '''Q'''
|{{vb|ROU|1965}}<br>'''W''' 3–0
|{{vb|BUL|1971}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{gold1}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union women's national volleyball team|Soviet Union women's]]'''
|align=left|[[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]]
|{{vbw|PER}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{vbw|GDR}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{vbw|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 3–0
|{{n/a}}
|1 '''Q'''
|{{vbw|HUN}}<br>'''W''' 3–0
|{{vbw|GDR}}<br>'''W''' 3–1
|{{gold1}}
|}

{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
;Men's roster
:* [[Yury Panchenko]]
:* [[Vyacheslav Zaytsev]]
:* [[Aleksandr Savin (volleyball player)|Aleksandr Savin]]
:* [[Vladimir Dorokhov]]
:* [[Aleksandr Yermilov]]
:* [[Valeriy Kryvov]]
:* [[Pāvels Seļivanovs]]
:* [[Oleg Moliboga]]
:* [[Vladimir Kondra]]
:* [[Vladimir Chernyshov]]
:* [[Fedir Lashchonov]]
:* [[Viljar Loor]]
{{col-break}}
;Women's roster
:* [[Nadezhda Radzevich]]
:* [[Nataliya Razumova]]
:* [[Olga Solovova]]
:* [[Yelena Akhaminova]]
:* [[Larisa Pavlova]]
:* [[Yelena Andreyuk]]
:* [[Irina Makogonova]]
:* [[Lyubov Kozyreva (volleyball)|Lyubov Kozyreva]]
:* [[Svetlana Nikishina]]
:* [[Lyudmila Chernyshyova]]
:* [[Svetlana Badulina]]
:* [[Lidiya Loginova]]
{{col-end}}

==Water polo==
{{main|Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

;Summary
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!colspan=4|Preliminary round
!colspan=6|Final round
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Opposition<br>Score
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|'''[[Soviet Union men's national water polo team|Soviet Union men's]]'''
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Italy men's national water polo team|Italy]]<br>'''W''' 8–6
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Spain men's national water polo team|Spain]]<br>'''W''' 4–3
|{{wp|SWE}}<br>'''W''' 12–1
|1 '''Q'''
|{{wp|HUN|1957}}<br>'''W''' 5–4
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Spain men's national water polo team|Spain]]<br>'''W''' 6–2
|{{wp|CUB}}<br>'''W''' 8–5
|{{flagicon|IOC}} [[Netherlands men's national water polo team|Netherlands]]<br>'''W''' 7–3
|{{wp|YUG}}<br>'''W''' 8–7
|{{gold1}}
|}

;Team roster
:* [[Evgeni Sharonov]]
:* [[Sergei Kotenko]]
:* [[Vladimir Ivanovich Akimov|Vladimir Akimov]]
:* [[Yevgeny Grishin (water polo)|Yevgeny Grishin]]
:* [[Mait Riisman]]
:* [[Aleksandr Kabanov (water polo)|Aleksandr Kabanov]]
:* [[Aleksei Barkalov]]
:* [[Erkin Shagaev]]
:* [[Georgi Mshvenieradze]]
:* [[Mikhail Ivanov (water polo)|Mikhail Ivanov]]
:* [[Viacheslav Sobchenko]]

==Weightlifting==
{{main|Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Snatch
!colspan=2|Clean & Jerk
!rowspan=2|Total
!rowspan=2|Rank
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Result
!Rank
!Result
!Rank
|-
|align=left|'''[[Kanybek Osmonaliyev]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 52 kg|52 kg]]
|107.5
|4
|137.5
|1
|245.0
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yurik Sarkisyan]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg|56 kg]]
|112.5
|6
|157.5
|1
|270.0
|{{silver02}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Viktor Mazin]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg|60 kg]]
|130.0
|1
|160.0
|2
|290.0
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Oleksandr Perviy|Aleksandr Pervi]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 75 kg|75 kg]]
|157.5
|3
|200.0
|1
|357.5
|{{silver02}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Yurik Vardanyan]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 82.5 kg|82.5 kg]]
|177.5
|1
|222.5
|1
|400.0
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[David Rigert]]
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 90 kg|90 kg]]
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|align=left|'''[[Igor Nikitin (weightlifter)|Igor Nikitin]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 kg|100 kg]]
|177.5
|2
|215.0
|3
|392.5
|{{silver02}}
|-
|align=left|'''[[Leonid Taranenko]]'''
|align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 kg|110 kg]]
|182.5
|2
|240.0
|1
|422.5 
|{{gold01}}
|-
|align=left|[[Vasily Alekseyev]]
|rowspan=2 align=left|[[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's +110 kg|+110 kg]]
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|align=left|'''[[Sultan Rakhmanov]]'''
|195.0
|1
|245.0
|1
|440.0
|{{gold01}}
|}

==Wrestling==
{{main|Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}
{{Country at games navbox|Soviet Union|Olympics}}
{{Top Summer Olympics medal-winning nations}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soviet Union At The 1980 Summer Olympics}}
[[Category:Nations at the 1980 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Soviet Union at the Summer Olympics by year|1980]]
[[Category:1980 in Soviet sport|Summer Olympics]]