Spinola Battery
| Spinola Battery | |
|---|---|
Batterija ta' Spinola | |
| St. Julian's, Malta | |
| Type | Artillery battery |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1889–1894 |
| Built by | British Empire |
| In use | 1894–1940s |
| Materials | Concrete |
| Fate | Demolished |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Spinola Battery (Template:Lang-mt), also known as Fort Spinola, was an artillery battery in St. Julian's, Malta. It was built by the British between 1889 and 1894, and it was demolished to make way for hotels and a yacht marina.
History
Construction of Spinola Battery began in 1889 and was completed in 1894, at a cost of around £5000.[1] It was part of a new series of fortifications meant to house breech-loading (BL) guns.[2]
Spinola Battery was located behind the Spinola Entrenchment, an 18th-century bastioned entrenchment wall stretching from St. Julian's Bay to St. George's Bay.[3] It had a pentagonal shape, and was armed with four guns, including two 9.2-inch BL guns. Its armament was removed in 1907.[4]
The battery was converted and developed into a hospital, known as the Spinola Hospital, during World War I. It served as a hospital from 16 November 1915 till 27 April 1917. It was designed to serve for roughly 1000 patients, but during the war it had served for a maximum of 1168.[5] The battery saw use again in World War II, when it was armed with 4.5-inch anti-aircraft guns.[6] It was severely damaged by aerial bombardment.
The Hilton Malta Hotel was built in 1967 on the site of the battery. The hotel and any remains of the battery were later completely demolished to make way for the Portomaso Marina and a new Hilton hotel.
Further reading
See also
References
- ^ Template:Mt icon Guillaumier, Alfie (1987). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Valletta: Valletta Publishing & Promotion Co. Ltd. p. 707.
- ^ Stephenson, Charles (2004). The Fortifications of Malta 1530–1945. Osprey Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 1841766933.
- ^ "Spinola Bay to St Georges Bay Entrenchment" (PDF). National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ "9.2inch B.L." Victorian Forts and Artillery. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
- ^ The Anzac experience in Malta. p. 9.
- ^ Debono, Charles (30 January 2011). "The blitz on HMS Illustrious 70 years ago". Times of Malta. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
