Stan Turner (RAF officer)
Percival Stanley Turner | |
|---|---|
 Flight Lieutenant P S Turner of No. 242 Squadron RAF, rests on the tail elevator of his Hawker Hurricane Mk I, after landing at Fowlmere, near Duxford in Cambridgeshire, September 1940 | |
| Born | 3 September 1913 Ivybridge, Devon, England |
| Died | 23 July 1985 (aged 71) |
| Rank | Group Captain |
Percival Stanley 'Stan' Turner, DSO, DFC & Bar (3 September 1913 – 23 July 1985) served with the RAF and the RCAF during the Second World War. He holds the record of the most combat hours flown of any Canadian pilot.[1]
Early years
Turner's parents emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada when he was at a young age. While studying engineering there, he also joined the RCAF auxiliary.[2]
Second World War
In 1938 he joined the RAF, completing his pilot training right at Britain's entry to the war. He was posted to fly Hurricanes with 242 squadron. It was over Dunkirk that he scored the first of his 14 aerial victories he would post during the war. During the Battle of Britain he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross to which he received a bar before the war's end.
After the Battle of Britain, Turner was posted to 145 Squadron in June 1941, where he transitioned over to the Supermarine Spitfire Mk II. During this time, Johnnie Johnson remarked that Stan was a "Fearless and great leader" of his squadron.[3] In October 1941 he was awarded a bar to his DFC while flying over France again.
With a short rest in between, Turner was then given command of 411 squadron of the RCAF. His posting there spurred many requests to be transferred to the squadron, a notable one accepted was that of Robert Wendell "Buck" McNair. In 1942, he was then transferred to the Command of 249 Squadron on Malta at the height of the Battle of Malta. In 1943, he became wing leader of 244 Wing, fighting in Italy. In 1944, he was promoted to Group Captain and commanded 127 (RCAF) Wing.[4]
Stan Turner was also involved in some other interesting and remarkable events during the war. He flew escort for the mission that was agreed to by the Germans to drop an artificial leg to Douglas Bader.[5] Turner and Bader were good friends, despite a rocky start when Bader took over command of the Canadian pilots who had survived the Battle of France. Bader won over Turner and the other Canadians by generously replacing their kit they had lost in France from his personal stores, not to mention by demonstrating his flying skills.[6]
Awards and honours
In popular culture
Turner was portrayed by Lee Patterson in Reach for the Sky, the 1956 film biography of Douglas Bader.
References
- ^ True Canadian Heroes in the Air by Arthur Bishop 1992. p.275
- ^ True Canadian Heroes in the Air, p.275
- ^ http://www.constable.ca Canadian Air Aces
- ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument - F/Lt. P S Turner". www.bbm.org.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- ^ True Canadian Heroes in the Air p.277
- ^ http://www.constable.ca Canadian Air Aces.