Stanley Eric Reinhart

For the American publisher, see Stanley Rinehart, Jr.

Stanley Eric Reinhart
Born	September 15, 1893 Polk, Ohio, United States
Died	June 4, 1975 (aged 81)
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1916–1946
Rank	Major General
Unit	Field Artillery Branch
Commands held	1st Battalion, 17th Field Artillery Regiment 65th Infantry Division 26th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star (2)

Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart (September 15, 1893 – June 4, 1975) was a senior United States Army officer of the United States Army. He figured prominently in World War II as commander of the 65th Infantry Division.

Biography

Early life and military career

Reinhart was born on September 15, 1893 in Polk, Ohio (pop. 250). He worked briefly as a rural school teacher, in North Red Haw, Ohio, until 1911. He entered the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York in 1912, graduating in 1916, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Field Artillery Branch of the United States Army at Fort Bliss, Texas.

As aide-de-camp to Brigadier General Peyton C. March, Reinhart sailed for France on June 30, 1917, almost three months after the American entry into World War I. After arriving on the Western Front, the main theater of war, in late 1917, he assumed command of Battery 'A' of the 17th Field Artillery Regiment, part of the 2nd Infantry Division of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), from February 12, 1918 to July 10, 1918 (in action during the defense of sector from March 21 to May 12, Battle of Bois de Belleau). Next, Reinhart commanded the 1st Battalion, 17th Field Artillery Regiment (Battle of Soissons, Ypres-Lys, and Meuse-Argonne). He commanded the battalion until the war ended on November 11, 1918 with the signing of the armistice with Germany. Reinhart was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his actions in combat during World War I.

Between the wars

On August 4, 1919, almost nine months after the war ended, Reinhart returned to the United States, where he married Jeannette Crane of Toledo, Ohio, on May 5, 1920, at West Point, New York. They had a son and daughter.

Between the wars he served three years as an instructor of field artillery tactics at the USMA; four years in the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School and the U.S. Army War College; two years as instructor at the U.S. Army Field Artillery School; three years General Staff with troops in Hawaii; and four years as Treasurer at West Point, New York.

World War II

As a brigadier general from February 16, 1942, two months after the American entry into World War II, he commanded the artillery of the 25th Infantry Division, defending the shores of Oahu in the Pacific War. On December 6, 1942, Reinhart sailed for Guadalcanal to participate in operations that would ultimately help terminate hostilities there. Ordered home to the United States by the War Department on April 22, 1943, he landed at San Francisco, California on April 26.

From July 1, 1943 until December 18, 1944, Reinhart organized and trained the 65th Infantry Division at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. On January 10, 1945, as the Commanding General (CG) of the 65th, he, with his division, sailed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO). He joined Lieutenant General George Patton's U.S. Third Army at the Sarre River, and fought with it on the Western Front across Germany and Austria.

Under his leadership, the 65th Division managed forced crossings of the Fulda, Werra, Danube, Inn, Traun, and Enns Rivers. His soldiers took the German cities of Saarlautern, Neunkirchen, Oberursel, Friedberg, Hattenback, Bebra, Rottenburg (Bavaria), Treffurt, Langensalza, Neumarkt, Regensburg, and Passau—as well as Schärding, Eferding, Linz, and Enns in Austria. His men captured the German Danube Flotilla and the Hungarian Navy, consisting of 25 armed ships and over 400 other craft.

At the end of combat, Reinhart and the 65th Infantry Division were over 100 miles (160 kilometers) east of a north and south line through Berlin, Germany. Fighting in Europe was to end at midnight on May 8, 1945. By now a major general, Reinhart arrived in Erlauf, a hamlet in Austria, where he met the Soviets and shook hands with his counterpart. In addition to commanding his own troops, Reinhart was soon appointed as military governor of Upper Austria.

Reinhart continued to reside in Linz, where the 65th Infantry Division, and subsequently the 26th Infantry Division, had its headquarters.

Later years

Hospitalized on October 15, 1945, Reinhart returned to the United States as a patient on November 15, 1945. On September 30, 1946, he retired from the army after 30 years due to physical disability. He died in 1975.

Awards and honors

Stanley Reinhart received many military decorations during his career. He also became an honorary member of the Russian Guards.

Major General Reinhart's ribbon bar:

1st Row	Army Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster					Silver Star						Legion of Merit
2nd Row	Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster				World War I Victory Medal with four Battle Clasps				Army of Occupation of Germany Medal				American Defense Service Medal
3rd Row	American Campaign Medal				Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two service stars				European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with one service star				World War II Victory Medal
4th Row	Army of Occupation Medal				Officer of the Legion of Honor (France)				French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with Palm				Soviet Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class

References

• The "Angelic" Major General or: Cussing at the Prospect of Combat by Anna Elisabeth Rosmus, published by Old Dominion University in Norfolk, VA, 2010
• Valhalla Finale by Anna Elisabeth Rosmus, published by Dorfmeister in Tittling, Germany, 2009
• Ragnarök by Anna Elisabeth Rosmus published by Dorfmeister in Tittling, Germany, 2010

External links

• 65th Infantry Division Association
• "Right to be Proud: History of the 65th Infantry Division's March Across Germany" (World War II unit history booklet published in 1945)