Multiplicity (statistical mechanics)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Headbomb (talk | contribs) at 18:47, 9 October 2016 (→‎top: fix minus sign, cleanup sup/sub, replaced: <sup>- → <sup>− using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

In statistical mechanics, the statistical weight is the relative probability (possibly unnormalized) of a particular feature of a state. If the energy associated with the feature is ΔE, the statistical weight is given by the Boltzmann factor e−ΔE/kT, where k is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature in kelvin.

The statistical weight is a convenient shorthand that is often used in transfer matrix solutions of problems in statistical mechanics.