Steamer duck
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| Falkland steamer duck, Tachyeres brachypterus | |
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| Genus: | Tachyeres Owen, 1875
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Tachyeres patachonicus | |
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The steamer ducks are a genus (Tachyeres) of ducks in the family Anatidae. All of the four species occur at the southern cone of South America in Chile and Argentina, and all except the flying steamer duck are flightless; even this one species capable of flight rarely takes to the air.[2] The genus name Tachyeres, "having fast oars" or "fast rower", comes from Ancient Greek ταχυ- "fast" + ἐρέσσω "I row (as with oars)".[citation needed] The common name "steamer ducks" arose because, when swimming fast, they flap their wings into the water as well as using their feet, creating an effect like a paddle steamer.[citation needed][3] They can be aggressive and are capable of chasing off predators like petrels.
They are usually placed in the shelduck subfamily Tadorninae. However, mtDNA sequence analyses of the cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 genes indicate that Tachyeres rather belongs in a distinct clade of aberrant South American dabbling ducks, which also includes the Brazilian, the crested, and the bronze-winged ducks.[4]
There are four species:[2]
- Flying steamer duck (Tachyeres patachonicus)
- Fuegian steamer duck (Tachyeres pteneres)
- Chubut steamer duck (Tachyeres leucocephalus)
- Falkland steamer duck (Tachyeres brachypterus)
The Chubut steamer duck was only described in 1981.[2]
Phylogeny
Based on the Taxonomy in Flux from John Boyd's website.[5]
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References
- ^ "Part 7- Vertebrates". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
{{cite journal}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|website=(help) - ^ a b c Livezey, Bradley C.; Humphrey, Philip Strong (1992). Taxonomy and Identification of Steamer-Ducks (Anatidae: Tachyeres). Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. No. 8. Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. ISBN 0893380423.
- ^ Moynihan, M. (April 1958). "Notes on the Behavior of the Flying Steamer Duck". The Auk. 75 (2): 183–202. JSTOR 4081889.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999). "Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence" (PDF). Auk. 116 (3): 792–805. doi:10.2307/4089339.
- ^ Taxonomy in Flux [1] Boyd, John (2007). "Anatini" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2016.
External links
Media related to Tachyeres at Wikimedia Commons- Absurd Creature of the Week: The Vicious Duck That Beats the Crap Out of Anything That Moves, Wired, 10.03.14, article based on: Nuechterlein, G. and Storer, R. (1985) Aggressive Behavior and Interspecific Killing by Flying Steamer-Ducks in Argentina. The Condor. Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 87-91
- Cunningham, Robert O. (November 1871). "On some Points in the Anatomy of the Steamer Duck (Micropterus cinereus)". Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 7: 493–501; plates lviii–lxii
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
