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Stephen Howard (politician)

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Stephen Goodwin Howard

Stephen Goodwin Howard CBE (1867 – 13 November 1934) was a British Liberal politician.

Family

Howard was the son of Stephen Howard of Kirtling in Cambridgeshire. His family home was at The Moat, Upend. In 1895 he married Mary Maude Hailey. They a son and two daughters. Their son Stephen Gerald Howard QC was Conservative MP for Cambridgeshire from 1950-1961.[1]

Career

Howard described his profession as a tenant farmer [2] and is recorded as owning land in Kirtling, very near the border with West Suffolk.[3] He is described as one the area’s principal landowners.[4] Howard also served in the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the Cambridgeshire Regiment achieving the rank of Major.

Parliamentary politics

Howard was President of East Cambridgeshire Liberal Association [5] and was then selected as the candidate for the Sudbury Division of Suffolk for the 1918 general election. Although he was known to be a supporter of prime minister David Lloyd George [6] he was elected as a Liberal without receiving the coalition coupon. However, once elected, he was one of nine such MPs to accept the Coalition whip in the ensuing Parliament.[7] Another historian says there were only eight such MPs but still includes Howard in the list.[8] Howard was also one of a very few Liberals to win in a previously Conservative seat in 1918, so strong was the coalition government at that election. He defeated Captain R G Proby, who was standing as a Coalition Unionist [9]

Howard also stood in Sudbury at the 1922 general election this time as a Lloyd George National Liberal. However he now faced Tory and Independent Liberal opponents [10] and lost to Herbert Mercer, the Conservative.

Cambridgeshire politics

Howard was a member of Cambridgeshire County Council. He was sometime Chairman of the Main Roads Committee and of the Roads and Bridges Committee. He also served on the Joint Committee. He was created an Alderman and became Chairman of the County Council in 1921.[11] Howard was awarded the CBE in 1918. He was also appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire and served as a Justice of the Peace.[12]

References

  1. ^ Dod's Parliamentary Companion, 1962 p. 380
  2. ^ The Times, 3 November 1920
  3. ^ http://hipweb.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/cgi-bin/cambscoll/history.pl?term=Kirtling&category=village&exact=exact
  4. ^ http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CAM/Kirtling/index.html
  5. ^ The Times, 26 May 1913
  6. ^ Michael Kinnear, The Fall of Lloyd George: The Political Crisis of 1922; University of Toronto Press, 1973 p258
  7. ^ Chris Cook, The Age of Realignment: Electoral Politics in Britain, 1922-29; Macmillan, 1975 p7
  8. ^ Roy Douglas, Liberals: The History of the Liberal and Liberal Democrat Parties; Hambledon and London, 2005 p359
  9. ^ The Times, 5 December 1918
  10. ^ The Times, 6 November 1922
  11. ^ The Times, 18 April 1921
  12. ^ Who was Who, OUP 2007
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Sudbury
1918–1922 		Succeeded by
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