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Suffren-class ship of the line

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1/20th scale model on display at the Musée national de la Marine
Class overview
NameSuffren
BuildersToulon, Brest
Operators French Navy
Preceded byBucentaure class ship of the line
Succeeded byHercule class
Completed14
General characteristics
Class and typeSuffren class ship of the line
Displacement4 070 tonnes
Length60.50 metres
Beam16.28 metres
Draught7.40 metres
Propulsion3114 m² of sails
Complement810 to 846 men
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
1824-1839:

30 × 30-pounders on lower deck
32 × 30-pounders on middle deck
24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 18-pounders on upper decks
1839-1840
26 × 30-pounders and 4 ×22cm Paixhans guns on lower deck
32 × 30-pounders on middle deck

24 × 30-pounder carronades and 4 × 16 cm Paixhans guns on upper decks
Armour6.97 cm of timber

The Suffren class was a late type of 90-gun ships of the line of the French Navy.

Intended as successors of the 80-gun Bucentaure class by Jean Tupinier, they introduced the innovation of having straight walls, instead of the Tumblehome design that had prevailed until then; this tended to heighten the ships' centre of gravity, but provided much more room for equipment in the upper decks. Stability issues was fixed with underwater stabilisers.

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References

  • Jean-Michel Roche, Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, tome I