Sydney Carton

Sydney Carton
A Tale of Two Cities character
Sydney Carton telling Lucie Manette of his devotion to her, by Fred Barnard
Created by	Charles Dickens
In-universe information
Nickname	The Jackal
Gender	Male
Occupation	Lawyer
Nationality	English

Sydney Carton is a central character in the novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. He is a shrewd young Englishman and sometime junior to his fellow barrister C.J. Stryver. In the novel, he is seen to be a drunkard, depressed and self-loathing because of his wasted life. He has a strong, unrequited love for Lucie Manette.

Carton's character

Sydney Carton is introduced into the novel A Tale of Two Cities as a young, sloppy but brilliant lawyer who bears an uncanny likeness to Charles Darnay, the prisoner he is defending. He uses his great skill to save Darnay from death, passing his case to his colleague Stryver, who takes all the glory for saving Darnay. It is then revealed that Carton both likes and hates Darnay, as he sees him as everything he should be but is not. Carton is called a "jackal" because it appears that, while Mr. Stryver very deftly presents each case, it is Carton's legal acumen that helps win them, though Stryver gets all the credit—a reference to how the jackals help the lions with the kill, while the lions take all the glory. It is also seen that Carton is an alcoholic who faces a great lack of self-confidence. He develops an unrequited love for Lucie Manette, which he tells her about. He says that he would do anything for her or for anybody that she loves.

Darnay returns to France, and is arrested for being an aristocrat (his original name is Charles Evrémonde). Before his execution by guillotine, Carton steps in and tricks Darnay into trading places with him, for Lucie and for the sake of their friendship. This is done with the help of John Barsad, an English spy working at one of the French prisons, after a conversation described as a "hand at cards". His final words (or what Dickens says would have been his final words) are among the most famous in English literature:

It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.

Interpretations

• The historical novel A Far Better Rest (2000) by American author Susanne Alleyn is a re-telling of A Tale of Two Cities from Carton's perspective, and including the story of his entire life.
• The historical novel The Carton Chronicles : The Curious Tale of Flashman's true father (2010) by Keith Laidler imagines that Sydney Carton had a last minute change of heart, escaped the guillotine and went on to work as a spy for Robespierre whilst attempting to win Lucie Manette / Darnay's heart. In his narrative Carton also confesses to being the real father of Harry Flashman the roguish hero of the series of books created by George MacDonald Fraser who in turn borrowed him from Tom Brown's Schooldays by Thomas Hughes.
• In the young adult series "The infernal devices" (2013) by Cassandra Clare, the final installment in the series "Clockwork Princess" is said to be a loose retell of "A tale of two cities" one of the series main protagonists, William "Will" Herondale often quotes Sydney Carton as he believed he was cursed to those who love him to die in the second book, he sees himself as Sydney Carton with an unrequited love towards Tessa Gray who actually did love him, but he cannot be with her for she is engaged to his best friend, or Parabatai (bound warriors) James "Jem" Carstairs. Though in the end Will and Jem do seem to swap places in the end of the story. Will goes on to marry Tessa while Jem "dies" from his illness, actually going on to become a Silent Brother. He and Tessa can no longer be together due to Silent Brothers not being allowed to marry. The story takes place in Victorian London, a hundred years after the events of the book.

On film and television, he has been portrayed by:

• Maurice Costello (film, 1911)
• William Farnum (film, 1917)
• Clive Brook (film, 1922)
• Ronald Colman (film, 1935)
• Wendell Corey (TV, 1953)
• Peter Wyngarde (TV/BBC, 1957)
• Dirk Bogarde (film, 1958)
• John Wood (TV/BBC, 1965)
• Paul Shelley (TV/BBC, 1980)
• Chris Sarandon (TV, 1980)
• James Wilby (TV/BBC, 1989)

On radio, he has been portrayed by Orson Welles, Charles Dance and Paul Ready.