Tabularium: Difference between revisions
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{{dablink|"Tabularium" is a term for a record building. A number of other ''tabularia'' were scattered around Rome and other ancient Roman cities, but this article is about the prototype example.}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
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{{Ancient monuments in Rome |
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|name=Tabularium |
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|label_name=Tabularium |
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|image_name=Tabularium 3D.jpg |
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|caption= |
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|lat_deg=41|lat_min=53|lat_sec=34|lat_dir=N |
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|lon_deg=12|lon_min=29|lon_sec=1|lon_dir=E |
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|location= [[14 regions of Augustan Rome|Regione VIII ''Forum Romanum'']] |
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|date=78 BC |
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|builder=[[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC)|M. Aemilius Lepidus]] and [[Quintus Lutatius Catulus (Capitolinus)|Q. Lutatius Catulus]] |
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|type=[[Basilica]] |
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|wiki articles=[[Roman Forum]] |
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}} |
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The '''Tabularium''' was the official records office of [[ancient Rome]], and also housed the offices of many city officials. Situated within the [[Roman Forum]], it was on the front slope of the [[Capitoline Hill]], below the [[Temple of Jupiter (Capitoline Hill)|Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]], to the southeast of the [[Arx (Roman)|Arx]] and [[Tarpeian Rock]]. |
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[[Image:010218 campidoglio tabularium 01.JPG|thumb|left|200px|The interior]] |
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Within the building were the remains of the [[temple of Veiovis]]. In front of it were the Temples of [[Temple of Vespasian and Titus|Vespasian]] & [[Temple of Concord|Concord]], as well as the [[Rostra]] and the rest of the forum. Presently the Tabularium is only accessible from within the [[Capitoline Museums and Piazza del Campidoglio|Capitoline Museum]], although it still affords an excellent panoramic view over the Forum. |
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The Tabularium was first constructed around 78 BC, by order of [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC)|M. Aemilius Lepidus]] and [[Quintus Lutatius Catulus (Capitolinus)|Q. Lutatius Catulus]]. It was later restored and renovated during the reign of the Emperor [[Claudius]], about [[46 AD]]. |
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==Architecture== |
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The building itself had a facade of [[peperino]] and [[travertine]] blocks. The interior vaults are of [[concrete]]. The facade, faced the back of the [[Temple of Concord]] in the Forum and consisted of three levels. The first story was a large and tall fortified wall with a single door and only small windows near the top to light the interior, forum level rooms. The second story featured a [[Doric order|Doric]] arcade (partially preserved) and the third, no longer extant story, had a high [[Corinthian order]] colonnade. |
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==See also== |
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{{Commons category|Tabularium (Rome)}} |
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*[[Roman architecture]] |
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*[[List of Roman domes]] |
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*{{Cite EB1911|W1EC=1|wstitle=Tabularium}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://dlib.etc.ucla.edu/projects/Forum/reconstructions/Tabularium_1 Tabularium at UCLA's ''Digital Roman Forum''] |
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{{coord|41|53|34|N|12|29|1|E|type:landmark|display=title}} |
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[[Category:1st-century BC architecture]] |
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[[Category:1st-century architecture]] |
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[[Category:Roman Forum]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Rome]] |
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[[Category:Official document archives]] |
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Revision as of 15:56, 28 November 2012
Trolled by Kai Forbath