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'''Tamil Kshatriyas''' are a group of [[Hindu]]s belonging to the [[Kshatriya]] caste who spoke the [[Tamil language]] and ruled much of the present day [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Kerala]] during the first millennium. Large parts of present day [[Sri Lanka]] were also ruled by Tamil Kshatriyas.<ref>Tamil culture in Ceylon: a general introduction
'''Tamil Kshatriyas''' are a group of [[Hindu]]s belonging to the [[Kshatriya]] caste who spoke the [[Tamil language]]
By M. D. Raghavan [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Fb4LAAAAIAAJ&q=%22tamil+kshatriya%22&dq=%22tamil+kshatriya%22&hl=en&ei=v5S4S4jnDYag8ATArNSGDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAQ]</ref> Many of the royal clans now living in Kerala are also thought to have been descended from Tamil Kshatriyas.<ref>History of medieval Kerala
By V. K. R. Menon, Rathi Ramachandran, Girija Narayanan, Ammini Ramachandran [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=CJVuAAAAMAAJ&q=%22tamil+ksatriyas%22&dq=%22tamil+ksatriyas%22&hl=en&ei=OJW4S6L3O4bM8wSuhOXqAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA]</ref>{{Failed verification|date=April 2011}}

== Ancient period ==
Traditionally, all the royal clans of India used to claim their origin from one of the ancient & mythical [[Suryavanshi |Solar]], [[Chandravanshi | Lunar]], [[Agnivanshi | Fire]] or [[Nagvanshi | Snake]] [[Kshatriya]] races. The [[Cholas]] claimed descend from the [[Suryavanshi|Solar race]] and the [[Pandyas]] from [[Chandravanshi|Lunar]]. [[Pallavas]] claimed a [[Brahminical]] origin, from Bharadwaja gotra, and the same is suggested for the [[Cheras]], for whom few inscriptions about their genealogy are available, as they were [[matrilineal]].<ref name="Upinder">{{cite book |title=[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&source=gbs_navlinks_s A History of Ancient and Early Midieval India : From the stone age to the 12th century] | publisher=Pearson Education India | author=Singh, Upinder | year=2008|pages=560, 561}}</ref>. Many of the kings in these dynasties took the title ''varman'' which is prescribed for Kshatriyas in [[Manu Smriti]]. [[Rajaraja]]'s ( a Chola king) epithets bear one of his titles, [[Kshatriya]] Shikhamani ( English : Crest jewel of the Kshatriyas). These kings also conducted ancient Vedic sacrifices like [[Rajasuya]], Tulapurushaand and [[Ashvamedha]]<ref name="Upinder"/>, the latter is a sacrifice that can only be conducted by a ''Sarvabhauma Sovereign''.<ref name=Sailendra>{{cite book |title=[http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Ancient Indian History and Civilization : Second Edition] | publisher=New Age International | last=Sen |first=Sailendra Nath | year=1999 |page=51}}</ref>

== Present period ==
Modern scholars consider the high ranking [[Vellalar]] subcastes as the scions of the ancient Tamil aristocracy.<ref name="Ancient Indian History and Civilization By Sailendrda Nath Sen">Ancient Indian History and Civilization By Sailendrda Nath Sen page 205 & 207: "... the Vellalars were the aristocratic classe and were held in high esteem..."[http://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&dq=Ancient+Indian+History+and+Civilization+By+Sailendra+Nath+Sen&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=4Zx14JzU3s&sig=WUYB10T6Qq5eR4f4FwwsA6q8L5c#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref><ref>The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago by V.Kanakasahai page 113: "The Chera, Chola and Pandyan kings and most of the petty chiefs of Tamilakam belonged to the tribe of Vellâlas." [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VuvshP5_hg8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Tamilakam&ots=doaJ5A3of1&sig=ySkrE4rnDTHyTXKWL0wGDpXxQzk#v=onepage&q=veli&f=false]</ref><ref>Tamil studies: essays on the history of the Tamil people, language, religion and literature By Muttusvami Srinivasa Aiyangar pages 63: "No traces of the Tamil kings are to be found at present in this country, and it is highly probable that they should have merged in the pure Vellala caste." [http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&hl=fr&id=vMMKAQAAIAAJ&dq=Tamil+Studies%3A+Essays+on+the+History+of+the+Tamil+People%2C+Language%2C+Religion%2C+and+Literature&q=VelLALA#search_anchor][http://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=14&hl=fr&id=FxpuAAAAMAAJ&dq=vellala+ministers&q=vellala#search_anchor]</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Kshatriya Communities}}

[[Category:Kshatriya]]

Revision as of 13:19, 1 August 2011

Tamil Kshatriyas are a group of Hindus belonging to the Kshatriya caste who spoke the Tamil language