Wei Bin's Temple Bell
Wei Bin's Temple Bell has been in a collection in the Royal Ontario Museum since 1920. It is located on the first floor near the Chinese Galleries entrance and belongs to the George Crofts Collection (Ref No.: 920.1.20.). Wei Bin's Temple Bell is made of Bronze, is 200 cm in height, 114 cm in diameter, and is cylindrical in shape with a domed top and flared wavelike rim.[1]
Historical background
[edit]
The carved words on the bell state that Wei Bin's Temple Bell was made in the 13th year of the Zhengde regnal period of the Ming Dynasty, which was 1518. The bell was bestowed by the Director of Ceremonial (司禮監) Wei Bin.[a]
Zhengde delegated his powers to his chief eunuch Liu Jin.[3] When Liu Jin died in 1510, Wei Bin took his place as Director of Ceremonial, a powerful office with responsibilities over the emperor's correspondence, the imperial seal, and palace rituals.[4] Wei Bin was regarded as one of the Eight Tigers (八虎), also referred to as the "Gang of Eight" (八黨).[4]
Temple location
[edit]As stated on the bell, it was suspended, with imperial permission, in the Hongshan Si (弘善寺; Temple of Great Bounty) in Beijing, just outside the Zuoan Gate (左安門). In the Ming Dynasty, this area was a suburb of the palace Forbidden City.[5]
Museum
[edit]George Crofts (1872–1925) acquired the bell for the museum. He found it in the former Austro-Hungarian Legation, where it had been brought, reportedly by Italian troops, after the Boxer uprising of 1900.[1]
Patterns on the bell
[edit]On the top of the Bell, a 2-heads-no-tails dragon appears, with four legs and five toes on each leg. The wall is divided into panels and bands by raised lines and filled with cartouches containing a dedicatory inscription. Around the lower edge, the eight trigrams in a band separated by cloud, and a band of waves runs around the lower edge.[1] Most of the text is from the Sutra of the Names of the 35 Buddhas and the Vinaya Sutra.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Ruitenbeek, Klaas (April 2006). "Wei Bin's Bell". Orientations. Vol. 37, no. 3. Hong Kong. pp. 66–69.
- ^ Bu Jian (卜鍵) (1996). Jiajing Huangdi 嘉靖皇帝. Taipei: 知書房出版集團. p. 33. ISBN 9789578622388.
- ^ Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996). The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. p. 117. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4.
- ^ a b Zhang Tingyu, ed. (1974) [1739]. "304: Eunuch Biographies 1 § Wei Bin". History of Ming 明史 (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Publishing.
- ^ "弘善寺 · VC9X+MQQ, Chaoyang, Beijing, China, 100164". Retrieved 2023-02-23 – via google maps.