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Teodor Oizerman

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Teodor Oizerman
Born14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914 (1914-05-14) (age 110)
Petroverovka,
Russian Empire
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionSoviet philosophy,
Russian philosophy
Main interests
History of Western and Marxist philosophy

Teodor Ilyich Oizerman (Template:Lang-ru; born 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1914) is a Soviet and Russian philosopher and academician.[1]

Oizerman was born in Petroverovka village, Tiraspol uyezd, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire, in a Jewish family. His parents were teachers. During World War II, he served in the Red Army.

Oizerman has been a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1981. He received a doctorate, honoris causa, from the University of Jena in 1979 and the USSR State Prize in 1983. In 1979 Teodor Oizerman was awarded the Plekhanov prize for the monograph The main Trends in Philosophy.[2] He also served in the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public.[3]

Politically, Oizerman has moved towards social democratic, anti-Leninist positions since the 1991 break-up of the Soviet Union, regarding Lenin's interpretation and application of the ideas of Marx and Engels in the Russian Revolution as incorrect, and leading Russian history towards oligarchy rather than the victorious establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat.[4]

Works

Oizerman is a prolific author. Below is a partial list of his monographs.

  • Возникновение марксизма — революционный переворот в философии (with V.I. Svetlov). Moscow, 1948.
  • Католическая философия империалистической реакции. Moscow, 1954.
  • Немецкая классическая философия — один из теоретических источников марксизма. Moscow, 1955.
  • Развитие марксистской теории на опыте революций 1948 г. Moscow, 1955.
  • Философия Гегеля. Moscow, 1956.
  • Обобщение Марксом и Энгельсом опыта революций 1848 г. (лекции). Moscow, 1956.
  • Основные этапы развития домарксистской философии. Moscow, 1957.
  • К. Маркс — основоположник диалектического и исторического материализма. Moscow, 1958.
  • Неотомизм — философия современной реакционной буржуазии. Moscow, 1959.
  • Основные черты современной буржуазной философии. Moscow, 1960.
  • Чему учит и кому служит современная буржуазная социология (with A.F. Okulov). Moscow, 1960.
  • Формирование философии марксизма. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Making of the Marxist Philosophy" and into Arabic).
  • Философия Фихте. Moscow, 1962.
  • Проблемы историко-философской науки. Moscow, 1962 (translated into English as "Problems of the History of Philosophy", 1974, and into French as "Problèmes d'Histoire de la Philosophie", 1973 (as Théodore Oizerman)).
  • Антикоммунизм — выражение кризиса буржуазной идеологии. Moscow, 1963.
  • Zur Geschichte der vormarxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1963.
  • Die Enstehung der marxistischen Philosophie. Berlin, 1965 и 1980.
  • Проблема отчуждения и буржуазная легенда о марксизме. Moscow, 1965.
  • Entfremdung als historische Kategorie. Berlin, 1966.
  • Марксистско-ленинское понимание свободы. Moscow, 1967.
  • Ленинские принципы научной критики идеализма. Доклад на Научной конференции по теме «Ленинский этап в развитии марксистской философии». Moscow, 1969.
  • Главные философские направления: теоретический анализ историко-философского процесса. Moscow, 1971 (translated into English as "The main trends in philosophy: a theoretical analysis of the history of philosophy", 1988, and into Persian as "مسايل تاريخ فلسفه").
  • Кризис современного идеализма, Moscow, 1972.
  • Der junge Marx im ideologischen Kampf der Gegenwart. Frankfurt am Main, 1972.
  • Философия И. Канта. Moscow, 1974.
  • История диалектики XIV—XVIII вв (coauthored). Moscow, 1974.
  • Философия Канта и современность. Moscow, 1974.
  • Исторический материализм и идеология «технического пессимизма». Moscow, 1976.
  • Научно-техническая революция и кризис современной буржуазной идеологии (coauthored). Moscow, 1978.
  • История диалектики. Немецкая классическая философия (with A.S. Bogomolov, P.P. Gaydenko et al.). Moscow, 1978.
  • Диалектический материализм и история философии (историко-философские очерки). Moscow, 1979.
    • Oizerman, Theodore (1982). Dialectical Materialism and the History of Philosophy: Essays on the History of Philosophy. Dmitri Beliavsky (translator). Moscow: Progress Publishers  First published in Russian as «Диалектический материализм и история философии (историко-философские очерки)» {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |separator=, |nopp=, |trans_title=, |month=, |trans_chapter=, |laysummary=, |chapterurl=, |lastauthoramp=, and |authormask= (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Критика буржуазной концепции смерти философии. Moscow, 1980.
  • Историко-философское учение Гегеля. Moscow, 1982.
  • Основы теории историко-философского процесса (with A.S. Bogomolov). Moscow, 1983 (translated into English as "Principles of the Theory of the Historical Process in Philosophy", 1986, and into Arabic).
  • Философия эпохи ранних буржуазных революций (coauthored). Moscow, 1983.
  • Рациональное и иррациональное. Moscow, 1984.
  • El materialismo dialectico у la historia de la filosofia. Havana, 1984.
  • Ленин. Философия. Современность (with R.I. Kosolapov, A.G. Yegorov et al.). Moscow, 1985.
  • Критика критического рационализма. Moscow, 1988.
  • Felsefe Tarihinin Sorunları (Проблемы истории философии). Istanbul, 1988 и 1998.
  • Маркс. Философия. Современность (with N.I. Lapin, M.Ya. Kovalzon, et al.). Moscow, 1988.
  • Научно-философское воззрение марксизма. Moscow, 1989.
  • Philosophie auf dem Wege zur Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1989.
  • Философия раннего и позднего Шеллинга (With V.V. Lazarev). Moscow, 1990.
  • Теория познания Канта (with I.S. Tsarskiy). Moscow, 1991.
  • Теория познания. В 4-х томах. Институт философии АН СССР. Teodor Oizerman, ed. Moscow, 1991.
  • Феноменология искусства (coauthored). Moscow, 1996.
  • Философия как история философии. Saint Petersburg, 1999.

References

  1. ^ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_biography/94770/Ойзерман, passim
  2. ^ The Plekhanov prize Template:Ru icon
    The first edition of this book was out in 1971. The second edition published in 1984 was translated into English in 1988.
  3. ^ ISBN 3-7186-5740-6 Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat and the Demonology of Zionism (Studies in Antisemitism) by William Korey
  4. ^ Luther, Sara Fletcher, John J. Neumaier, Howard Lee Parsons, eds. Diverse Perspectives on Marxist Philosophy: East and West. Issue 53 of Contributions in Philosophy. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. ISBN 0-313-29396-1, ISBN 978-0-313-29396-2. P. 7.
Works available online (in English)
  • "Problems of the History of Philosophy" Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973.
  • The main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy. Translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A. (Oxon). Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. ISBN 5-01-000506-9 (The book was in 1979 awarded the Plekhanov prize under the decision of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
    See a review of the book: Adelmann, F. J. (Mar 1991). "Review: The Main Trends in Philosophy by T. I. Oizerman; H. Campbell Creighton". Studies in Soviet Thought. 41 (2): 155–157. JSTOR 20100584. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |separator=, |trans_title=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help)
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