Peter Inge, Baron Inge

Field Marshal The Right Honourable

The Lord Inge

KG, GCB, PC, DL
Field Marshal The Right Honourable; The Lord Inge; KG, GCB, PC, DL
	Inge in 2007
Born	5 August 1935; Croydon, Surrey, England
Died	20 July 2022 (aged 86)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1956–1997
Rank	Field Marshal
Service number	448984
Commands	Chief of the Defence Staff; Chief of the General Staff; British Army of the Rhine; Northern Army Group; I (BR) Corps; 2nd Infantry Division; 4th Armoured Brigade; 1st Battalion Green Howards;
Battles / wars	Malayan Emergency; Operation Banner; Bosnian War;
Awards	Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath; Mentioned in Despatches;
Other work	Deputy Lieutenant of North Yorkshire (1994–2022)
Member of the House of Lords; Lord Temporal
	In office; 21 July 1997 – 25 April 2016; Life peerage

Field Marshal Peter Anthony Inge, Baron Inge, KG, GCB, PC, DL (5 August 1935 – 20 July 2022) was a senior British Army officer. He was the Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army, from 1992 to 1994 and then served as Chief of the Defence Staff before retiring in 1997. Early in his military career he saw action during the Malayan Emergency and Operation Banner in Northern Ireland, and later in his career he provided advice to the British Government during the Bosnian War.

Early life and education

The son of Raymond Albert Inge and Grace Maud Caroline Inge (née Du Rose), Inge was born in Croydon on 5 August 1935.^[1]^[2] He was educated first at Summer Fields School, Oxford and then at Wrekin College, Shropshire. He was conscripted into the army for National Service in September 1953 and was sent for officer cadet training at Eaton Hall, Cheshire before attending the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.^[3]

Military career

Inge was commissioned into the Green Howards from Sandhurst on 27 July 1956.^[4] He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 July 1958,^[5] served with the 1st Battalion the Green Howards in Hong Kong and Germany, and was deployed on operational service to Malaya during the Malayan Emergency.^[6] Appointed aide-de-camp to the General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1960,^[1] he was promoted to captain on 27 July 1962,^[7] and made adjutant of the 1st Battalion the Green Howards in 1963.^[1]

After working in the Ministry of Defence, and being promoted to major on 31 December 1967,^[8] Inge returned to the 1st Battalion as a company commander in 1969 and was deployed to Northern Ireland.^[9] He served as brigade major with the 11th Armoured Brigade from August 1971, before being promoted to lieutenant colonel on 31 December 1972,^[10] and becoming an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley in 1973.^[1] He was appointed commanding officer of the 1st Battalion the Green Howards in 1974.^[1] Promoted to colonel on 31 December 1976,^[11] he commanded the Staff College's Junior Division from 1977 and, following his promotion to brigadier on 31 December 1979,^[12] he commanded Task Force C of the British Army of the Rhine from 1980.^[1] From 1982 he was Chief of Staff of I (British) Corps.^[1] He returned to Britain as General Officer Commanding North East District and Commander 2nd Infantry Division, based in York, from 12 January 1984^[13] with the substantive rank of major general from 16 April.^[14] In 1986, he was appointed Director General, Logistics Policy (Army) at the Ministry of Defence.^[9]

Inge was promoted to lieutenant general and became General Officer Commanding I (British) Corps on 8 August 1987.^[15] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1988 New Year Honours.^[16] He relinquished the corps command on 2 October 1989 and,^[17] on 27 November, he became the commander of NATO's Northern Army Group and Commander-in-Chief of British Army of the Rhine in Germany with the local rank of general;^[18] his rank was made substantive on 3 January 1990.^[19]

Having become aide-de-camp general to the Queen on 21 February 1991 and promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1992 New Year Honours,^[20]^[21] Inge was appointed Chief of the General Staff in February 1992 and Chief of the Defence Staff with the rank of field marshal on 15 March 1994.^[22] Inge was the last active officer to be promoted to the rank.^[23] He served in this post, in which he provided military advice to the British government on the conduct of the Bosnian War, until he retired in 1997.^[1] He was appointed Colonel of the Green Howards in 1982,^[24] Colonel Commandant of the Royal Military Police in 1987, and Colonel Commandant of the Army Physical Training Corps in 1988.^[1]

Later career

Inge was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of North Yorkshire (DL) in 1994.^[25]

After stepping down as Chief of the Defence Staff, he was created a life peer as Baron Inge, of Richmond in the County of North Yorkshire, in 1997.^[26] Inge was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter on 23 April 2001,^[27] and retired from the Lords on 25 April 2016,^[28] where he had been an opponent of further EU integration.^[29]

In 2004 Inge was made a Privy Counsellor and appointed to serve as a member of the Butler Inquiry team, which examined the use of intelligence during the Iraq War.^[30] Chaired by Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell, the inquiry determined that the intelligence used to declare Iraq's possession of "Weapons of Mass Destruction" was flawed.^[30] He was critical of the British handling of conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, reportedly saying in 2006 that he "feared we had lost the ability to think strategically".^[3]

In retirement Inge became a non-executive director of Racal Electronics plc, commissioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, trustee of the Historic Royal Palaces, and president of the Army Benevolent Fund.^[1] He was a member of the advisory board of Aegis Defence Services,^[31] a private military company based in London having previously, until February 2010, been the chairman of the board of directors.^[32]

Personal life

Inge enjoyed watching cricket, walking, reading and music. He was a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club, Boodle's and several other gentlemen's clubs.^[3]

In 1960 Inge married Letitia Thornton-Berry; they had two daughters, Antonia and Verity.^[1] Lady Inge died in 2020.^[33] Inge died on 20 July 2022, at the age of 86.^[34]^[35]^[3]

Arms

Coat of arms of Field Marshal Peter Anthony Inge, Baron Inge, KG, GCB, PC, DL
	Notes Knight since 1988 Coronet Coronet of a Baron Crest Issuing from a representation of the White Tower of London Argent, a Phoenix Or, inflamed Gules. Torse Mantling Argent and Gules. Escutcheon Argent, on a Cross nowy formy throughout Gules, the limbs voided Vert, a Rose Argent, barbed and seeded Or. Supporters Dexter: a Ram Or, armed, unguled and gorged with Lozenges conjoined Gules, supporting a UK Field Marshal’s Baton erect proper. Sinister: a Lion Or, gorged with Lozenges conjoined Gules, supporting a UK Field Marshal’s Baton erect proper. Compartment A Limestone Rock proper. Motto SEMPER FIDES Latin: Always faithful Orders The Order of the Garter circlet (Appointed 2001). The collar as Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (Appointed KCB 1988 & GCB 1992)^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39] Banner The banner of the Baron Inge's arms used as Knight Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Who's Who 2010, A & C Black, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4081-1414-8
^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Obituaries - Field Marshal Lord Inge". The Daily Telegraph. London. 22 July 2022. p. 25.
^ "No. 40882". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 September 1956. p. 5347.
^ "No. 41458". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 July 1958. p. 4720.
^ Heathcote, p. 183
^ "No. 42742". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1962. p. 5976.
^ "No. 44493". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1967. p. 76.
^ ^a ^b Heathcote, p.184
^ "No. 45867". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 1973. p. 91.
^ "No. 47117". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 January 1977. p. 361.
^ "No. 48080". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 January 1980. p. 1438.
^ "No. 49625". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 January 1984. p. 1045.
^ "No. 49754". The London Gazette. 4 June 1984. p. 7748.
^ "No. 51053". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 September 1987. p. 11201.
^ "No. 51171". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1987. p. 2.
^ "No. 51890". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 October 1989. p. 11310.
^ "No. 51948". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 November 1989. p. 13725.
^ "No. 52023". The London Gazette. 22 January 1990. p. 955.
^ "No. 52485". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 March 1991. p. 4774.
^ "No. 52767". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1991. p. 2.
^ "No. 53645". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 April 1994. p. 5799.
^ "Field Marshal The Lord Inge". www.army.mod.uk.
^ Powell, Geoffrey; Powell, John (2015). The History of the Green Howards (2 ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-47385-796-4.
^ "Monday 9th May 1994" (PDF). The London Gazette. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
^ Heathcote, p.185
^ "No. 56183". The London Gazette. 23 April 2001. p. 4839.
^ "Retired Lords". UK Parliament. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
^ "A selection of Lord Inge's votes". They work for you. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Butler report (from The Guardian)" (PDF). Retrieved 5 February 2013.
^ "Register of Interests". House of Lords. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
^ "Stars and Dragons: The EU and China – European Union Committee". House of Lords. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
^ "INGE - Deaths Announcements - Telegraph Announcements". announcements.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
^ "Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary". The Times. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
^ "Field Marshal Lord Inge, former head of the Armed Forces who resisted defence cuts and fought for Britain's status within NATO – obituary". The Telegraph. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
^ Chesshyre, Hubert (1996), The Friends of St. George's & Descendants of the Knights of the Garter Annual Review
^ The Companion (Issue 9 Spring 2009). College of St. George (ed.), p.5. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
^ Baron Inge's Crest Archived 31 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. College of St George. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
^ Order of the Bath insignia, Heraldsnet. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Patrick Palmer	General Officer Commanding North East District and Commander 2nd Infantry Division 1984–1985	Succeeded by Sir Charles Guthrie
Preceded by Sir Brian Kenny	General Officer Commanding 1st (British) Corps 1987–1989
Preceded by Sir Brian Kenny	Commander-in-Chief British Army of the Rhine 1989–1992
Preceded by Sir John Chapple	Chief of the General Staff 1992–1994
Preceded by Sir Peter Harding	Chief of the Defence Staff 1994–1997
Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir John Stanier	Constable of the Tower of London 1996–2001	Succeeded by Sir Roger Wheeler

v t e Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces and Chiefs of the General Staff of the British Army
Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces	Duke of Albemarle Duke of Monmouth Earl of Marlborough Duke of Leinster Duke of Marlborough Duke of Ormonde Earl of Stair George Wade Duke of Cumberland Viscount Ligionier Marquess of Granby Lord Amherst Henry Conway Lord Amherst Duke of York Sir David Dundas Duke of York Duke of Wellington Viscount Hill Duke of Wellington Viscount Hardinge Duke of Cambridge Viscount Wolseley Earl Roberts
Chief of the General Staff	Sir Neville Lyttelton
Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff	Sir William Nicholson Sir John French Sir Charles Douglas Sir James Murray Sir Archibald Murray Sir William Robertson Sir Henry Wilson The Earl of Cavan Sir George Milne Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd Sir Cyril Deverell The Viscount Gort Sir Edmund Ironside Sir John Dill Sir Alan Brooke The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein Sir William Slim Sir John Harding Sir Gerald Templer Sir Francis Festing Sir Richard Hull
Chiefs of the General Staff	Sir Richard Hull Sir James Cassels Sir Geoffrey Baker Sir Michael Carver Sir Peter Hunt Sir Roland Gibbs Sir Edwin Bramall Sir John Stanier Sir Nigel Bagnall Sir John Chapple Sir Peter Inge Sir Charles Guthrie Sir Roger Wheeler Sir Michael Walker Sir Mike Jackson Sir Richard Dannatt Sir David Richards Sir Peter Wall Sir Nick Carter Sir Mark Carleton-Smith Sir Patrick Sanders Sir Roland Walker