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Toyonishiki Kiichiro

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Toyonishiki Kiichiro
豊錦 喜一郎
Personal information
BornHarley Ozaki
(1920-02-03)February 3, 1920
Colorado, US
DiedSeptember 26, 1998(1998-09-26) (aged 78)
Height1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Weight96 kg (212 lb)
Career
StableDewanoumi
Record6–4–0 (Makuuchi)
DebutJanuary, 1938
Highest rankMaegashira 17 (November, 1945)
RetiredNovember, 1945
* Up to date as of May 2008.

Toyonishiki Kiichiro (3 February 1920 – 26 September 1998) was a Japanese-American sumo wrestler who joined the sport shortly before World War II. He was one of the first foreign-born wrestlers to reach the top makuuchi division.

Career

He was born as Harley Ozaki in Pierce, Colorado, although he was to list Chikujo, Fukuoka as his birthplace on the banzuke ranking sheets. He joined Dewanoumi stable in January 1938. He had been introduced to the stable by a relative during a visit to Japan.[1] Initially he knew nothing about sumo, assuming that the sand covered clay dohyō was made of concrete.[1]

He was the fifth Japanese-American in sumo and the first to reach elite sekitori status.[1] He never had a losing score in his eight years in sumo.[1] He was promoted to the second jūryō division in January 1943 and reached the top makuuchi division in May 1944. He scored six wins against four losses, but this was to be his last tournament before being drafted into the Japanese army.[1]

He still had American citizenship and had really wanted to fight for the United States, but as he could not return to the US he agreed to change his citizenship at the urging of the Japan Sumo Association.[1] He adopted the Japanese name of Kiichiro Ozaki.

He survived the war but decided not to return to sumo, believing he could make a better living as an interpreter.[1] He regained his US citizenship and in his later years ran a ryokan (inn) in Tokyo with his wife.[1]

Record as sekitori

  • Through most of the 1940s only two tournaments were held a year.
Toyonishiki Kiichiro[2]
- Spring
Haru basho, Tokyo
Summer
Natsu basho, Tokyo
Autumn
Aki basho, Tokyo
1943 West Jūryō #14
8–7
 
East Jūryō #9
10–5
 
Not held
1944 West Jūryō #1
8–7
 
West Maegashira #20
6–4
 
In army
1945 Not held In army East Maegashira #17
Retired
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Key:  =Kinboshi(s);   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions: MakuuchiJūryōMakushitaSandanmeJonidanJonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: YokozunaŌzekiSekiwakeKomusubiMaegashira

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-X.
  2. ^ "Toyonishiki Kiichiro Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2013-06-08.

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