Traditional leaders in Zimbabwe

Traditional leaders play many roles in Zimbabwean communities, culture and families.^[1] They help to promote and uphold cultural values,^[2] facilitate development and resolving of disputes in their communities. The institution of traditional leadership is regulated and monitored within the parameters of the Constitution of Zimbabwe.^[3]^[4] These leaders are put in position by the government of Zimbabwe^[5]^[6] to work with the people. A chief is not elected into office by popular vote, but through lineage, and is thus in office for life.^[7]

References

^ Tinashe Chigwata; Dullah Omar Institute for Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape (2016). "The role of traditional leaders in Zimbabwe: are they still relevant?". Law, Democracy and Development. 20. Cape Town: 69. doi:10.4314/ldd.v20i1.4. hdl:10566/3913. ISSN 1028-1053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Customary Justice: Zimbabwe – Governance training for traditional leaders". ISSAT: Learn: Resource: Library: Case Studies. Geneva Center for Security. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
^ "An Analysis of Traditional Leadership, Customary Law and Access to Justice in Zimbabwe's Constitutional Framework | Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute". zimlii.org. 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
^ ZimLII. "Traditional Leaders Act[Chapter 25:17]". Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^ Kudzai Mashininga (July 25, 2018). "Traditional leaders in Zimbabwe must toe the ruling party line — or else". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
^ Rodrick Fayayo (July 26, 2018). "Zimbabwe's 2018 Elections: The Changing Footprints of Traditional Leaders". Heinrich Böll Stiftung Green Political Foundation. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
^ "Chieftaincy and Kingship in South Africa | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

Alexander, Jocelyn, McGregor, JoAnn and Ranger, Terence, (2000) Violence and Memory: One Hundred Years in the ‘Dark Forests’ of Matabeleland, Oxford: James Currey, 2000
Beach, David (1980) The Shona: 900–1850, Gweru: Mambo Press, 1980
Bhebe, N and T. O. Ranger (eds) (1995) Society in Zimbabwe’s Liberation War, Volume Two, Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications, 1995
Bond, Patrick, and Manyanya, Masimba, (2002) Zimbabwe’s Plunge: Exhausted Nationalism, Neoliberalism and the Search for Social Justice, London: Merlin Press, 2002
Bourdillon, M (1976) The Shona Peoples: Revised Edition, Gweru: Mambo Press, 1976
Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace/Legal Resources Foundation, (1997) Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace. A Report on the Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands 1980 to 1988, Harare, CCJP/LRF, 1997
Chakaipa, Stephen (2010) Local Government Institutions And Elections, Local Government Working Paper Series No. 4 2010, Community Law Centre University of the Western Cape. Available at Local government reform in Zimbabwe
Dzingirai, V (1994) Politics And Ideology In Human Settlement - Getting Settled In The Sikomena Area Of Chief Dobola, Zambezia (1994), XXI (ii)
Fontein, J (2004) “‘Traditional Connoisseurs’ of the Past: The Ambiguity of Spirit Mediums and the Performance of the Past in southern Zimbabwe” Occasional Paper No 99. Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh.
Government of Zimbabwe (2012) Record of Chiefs in Zimbabwe as at 9 May 2012, Compiled by The Department of Traditional Leadership Support Services in the Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development
Hammar, Amanda (2005) Disrupting Democracy? Altering Landscapes Of Local Government In Post-2000 Zimbabwe, Discussion Paper no.9, Crisis States Research Centre, available at https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043844/http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28342/1/dp09^{[dead link‍]}
Hammar, Amanda, Raftopoulos, Brian and Jensen, Stig (eds), (2003) Zimbabwe’s Unfinished Business: Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis, Harare: Weaver Press, 2003
Human Rights Watch (2003) ‘Zimbabwe. Not Eligible: The Politicization of Food in Zimbabwe', Human Rights Watch, 15:17A (October 2003)
Iliff, Andrew (2010) Root and Branch, Tree of Life - Sowing the Seeds of Grassroots Transitional Justice, Oxford Transitional Justice Research Working Paper Series Available at Root and Branch, Tree of Life: Sowing the Seeds of Grassroots Transitional Justice
Kriger, Norma (2003) Guerrilla Veterans in Post-War Zimbabwe. Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980–1987, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003
Madzudzo, Elias (undated) Communal Tenure, Motivational Dynamics and Sustainable Wildlife
Makumbe, John (1998) Democracy and Development in Zimbabwe: Constraints of Decentralisation, Harare: SAPES Books, 1998
Makumbe, John (2010) Local Authorities And Traditional Leadership Local Government Working Paper Series No 2, Community Law Centre, Cape Town, available at Local government reform in Zimbabwe
Matyszak, Derek (2011) Formal Structures Of Power In Rural Zimbabwe, Harare, RAU available at Formal structures of power in rural Zimbabwe^[usurped]
Meredith, Martin (2002) Our Votes, Our Guns: Robert Mugabe and the Tragedy of Zimbabwe, Oxford: Public Affairs, 2002
Peel, John D.Y. and Terence O. Ranger (eds) (1983) Past and Present in Zimbabwe, (Special Issue of Africa), Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983, pp. 20–41
Raftopoulos, Brian, and Phimister, Ian (2004) ‘Zimbabwe Now: The Political Economy of Crisis and Coercion’, Historical Materialism, 12:4 (2004)
Ranger, Terence (1985) Peasant Consciousness and Guerilla War in Zimbabwe, London: James Currey, 1985
Ranger, Terence (ed.) (2003) The Historical Dimensions of Democracy and Human Rights in Zimbabwe Volume Two: Nationalism, Democracy and Human Rights, Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications, 2003
Roe, Emery (1995) 'More Than the Politics of Decentralization: Local Government Reform, District Development and Public Administration in Zimbabwe’, World Development, 23:5 (1995), pp. 833–843
Sicilia, Olga (2011) Oratory in Mhondoro ritual spaces in northern Zimbabwe ―Traditional authority, power relations and local political structures, University of Vienna
Solidarity Peace Trust (2004) No War in Zimbabwe: An Account of the Exodus of a Nation’s People, Johannesburg: Solidarity Peace Trust, 2004
Solidarity Peace Trust (2005) Subverting Justice: The Role of the Judiciary in Denying the Will of the Zimbabwe Electorate Since 2000, Johannesburg: Solidarity Peace Trust, 2005
Vijfhuizen, Carin and Locadia Makora (1998) More Than One Paramount Chief in One Chieftaincy, Zambezia XXV(i) pp 59–81

[1] Tinashe Chigwata; Dullah Omar Institute for Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape (2016). "The role of traditional leaders in Zimbabwe: are they still relevant?". Law, Democracy and Development. 20. Cape Town: 69. doi:10.4314/ldd.v20i1.4. hdl:10566/3913. ISSN 1028-1053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] "Customary Justice: Zimbabwe – Governance training for traditional leaders". ISSAT: Learn: Resource: Library: Case Studies. Geneva Center for Security. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

[3] "An Analysis of Traditional Leadership, Customary Law and Access to Justice in Zimbabwe's Constitutional Framework | Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute". zimlii.org. 2019. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

[4] ZimLII. "Traditional Leaders Act[Chapter 25:17]". Retrieved 20 March 2021.

[5] Kudzai Mashininga (July 25, 2018). "Traditional leaders in Zimbabwe must toe the ruling party line — or else". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

[6] Rodrick Fayayo (July 26, 2018). "Zimbabwe's 2018 Elections: The Changing Footprints of Traditional Leaders". Heinrich Böll Stiftung Green Political Foundation. Retrieved April 12, 2021.

[7] "Chieftaincy and Kingship in South Africa | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 2020-05-27.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Traditional leaders in Zimbabwe

See also

References

Further reading