Jump to content

USS John C. Stennis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Dismas (talk | contribs) at 05:28, 14 January 2009 (script-assisted date/terms audit; see mosnum, wp:overlink). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

USS John C. Stennis
USS John C. Stennis in May 2007
History
US
NameUSS John C. Stennis
NamesakeJohn C. Stennis
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding Co.
Laid down13 March 1991
Launched11 November 1993
Christened11 November 1993
Commissioned9 December 1995
HomeportNB Kitsap, Washington
MottoLook Ahead
Nickname(s)Johnny Reb
FateTemplate:Ship fate box active in service
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeNimitz-class aircraft carrier
DisplacementTemplate:Nimitz class aircraft carrier displacement
Length
  • Overall: 1,092 feet (332.8 m)
  • Waterline: 1,040 feet (317.0 m)
Beam
  • Overall: 252 ft (76.8 m)
  • Waterline: 134 ft (40.8 m)
Draught
  • Maximum navigational: 37 feet (11.3 m)
  • Limit: 41 feet (12.5 m)
Propulsion
Speed30+ knots (56+ km/h; 35+ mph)[3]
RangeUnlimited distance; 20–25 years
Capacity6500 officers and crew (with embarked airwing)
Complement
  • Ship's company: 3,532
  • Air wing: 2,480
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
ArmourUnknown
Aircraft carried90 fixed wing and helicopters

USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) is the seventh Nimitz-class nuclear-powered supercarrier in the United States Navy, named for Senator John C. Stennis of Mississippi. She was commissioned on 9 December 1995. Her home port is Bremerton, Washington.

Mission and capabilities

The mission of Stennis and her embarked Air Wing (CVW-9) is to conduct sustained combat air operations while forward deployed in the global arena. The embarked Air Wing consists of eight to nine squadrons. Attached aircraft are Navy and Marine F/A-18 Hornet, EA-6B Prowler, MH-60R, MH-60S, and E-2C Hawkeye.

The Air Wing can destroy enemy aircraft, submarines, and land targets, or lay mines hundreds of miles from the ship. Stennis' aircraft are used to conduct strikes, support land battles, protect the Battle Group or other friendly shipping, and implement a sea or air blockade. The Air Wing provides a visible presence to demonstrate American power and resolve in a crisis. The ship normally operates as the centerpiece of a Carrier Battle Group commanded by a flag officer embarked upon Stennis and consisting of four to six other ships.

Stennis' two nuclear reactors give her virtually unlimited range and endurance and a top speed in excess of 30 knots (56 km/h, 34.5 mph). The ship's four catapults and four arresting gear engines enable her to launch and recover aircraft rapidly and simultaneously. The ship carries approximately three million gallons (11,000 m³) of fuel for her aircraft and escorts, and enough weapons and stores for extended operations without replenishment. Stennis also has extensive repair capabilities, including a fully equipped Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Department, a micro-miniature electronics repair shop, and numerous ship repair shops.

For defense, in addition to her Air Wing and accompanying vessels, Stennis has NATO RIM-7 Sea Sparrow and Rolling Air Missile (RAM) surface-to-air missile systems, the Phalanx Close-in Weapons System for cruise missile defense, and the SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare System.

Miscellaneous

  • Sponsor: Mrs. Margaret Stennis Womble
  • Contract Date: 29 March 1988
  • Crew size: 5,617 (including air wing)
  • Meals served daily: 16,600
  • Number of compartments: 2,700
  • Number of anchors: 2 (From USS Forrestal)
  • Weight of anchors: 30 long tons (30 metric tons) each
  • Number of screws: 4 (5 blades each)
  • Weight of screws: 66,200 lb (30 t) each
  • Number of catapults: 4
  • Number of aircraft elevators: 4
  • A/C plant capacity: 2,900 refrigeration tons (10.2 megawatts, enough to service 950 homes)
  • Distillation plant capacity: 400,000 U.S. gallons (1,500 m³) (enough to serve 2000 homes)
  • Number of telephones: 2,000
  • Tons of structural steel: More than 60,000 short tons (55,000 metric tons)
  • Length of cable and wiring: over 900 miles (1,500 km)
  • Number of light fixtures: more than 30,000
  • Required technical manuals: A stack as high as the Washington Monument at 555 feet (170 m)
  • Bed mattresses: If lined up end-to-end, they would stretch more than 9 miles (14 km)
  • Sheets: 28,000
  • Pillow Cases: 14,000
  • Cost: $4.5 billion; projected service life: 50 years

Deployments

1998 - World Cruise

USS John C. Stennis and the smaller British Invincible-class HMS Illustrious on a joint patrol, April 1998.

26 February 1998 - Left Norfolk 11 March 1998 - Arrived in the Persian Gulf after travelling 8020nm in 274 hours, an average speed of 29.4 knots (54.4 km/h). Enforced the no-fly zone in Iraq until entering the Indian Ocean on 19 July 1998 for port visits to Australia and Hawaii. 26 August 1998 - Arrived in San Diego, the new home port.

16 April 1999 - Began sea trials

30 November 1999 - The Stennis ran aground in a shallow area adjacent to its turning basin as it attempted to maneuver near Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego. Silt clogged the intake pipes to the steam condensing systems for the nuclear reactor plants, causing the carrier’s two nuclear reactors to be shut down (one reactor by crew, the other automatically) for a period of 45 minutes. The Stennis was towed back to its pier for maintenance and observation for the next two days. The cleanup cost was about $2 million.

2000 - Persian Gulf/Pacific Ocean

7 January 2000 - Left San Diego to enforce the no-fly zone in Iraq and made port visits to South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Australia 3 July 2000 - Returned to San Diego

2001 - Persian Gulf

12 November 2001 - Left San Diego for the Persian Gulf in support of operations in Afghanistan. 28 May 2002 - Returned to San Diego

2004 - Pacific Ocean

24 May 2004 - 1 November 2004 Took part in Northern Edge 2004 in the Gulf of Alaska, Rim of the Pacific Exercise off Hawaii, exercises with the Kitty Hawk off Japan and goodwill visits to Japan, Malaysia and Western Australia.

8 January 2005 - Home port moved from San Diego to Bremerton.

19 January 2005 - Began 11 month Docking Planned Incremental Availability (DPIA) at Bremerton, the first time she had been dry-docked since commissioning. Upgrades included a new mast.

December 2005 - November 2006 Sea trials and exercises.

2007 - Persian Gulf

USS John C. Stennis arrives in Bremerton on 31 August 2007.

On 20 January 2007 the Stennis set sail for the Persian Gulf as part of an increase in US military presence within the Middle East. The Stennis arrived in the area on 19 February 2007, joining the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in the United States Fifth Fleet area of operations.[4] This marks the first time since 2003 that there have been two aircraft carrier battle groups in the region.

On 23 May 2007 the Stennis, along with eight other warships including the aircraft carrier Nimitz and amphibious assault ship Bonhomme Richard, passed through the Strait of Hormuz. US Navy officials said it was the largest such move since 2003.[5]

On 31 August 2007 the Stennis returned to Bremerton.

2009 - Western Pacific

Late on 2008-09-23, the Stennis departed Bremerton for a two-month training cruise off of Southern California in preparation for a 7-month deployment to the Western Pacific in 2009.[6] The deployment itself started on 2009-01-13.[7]

John C. Stennis Carrier Battle Group

USS John C. Stennis (top left) in a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. In four descending columns, from left to right: ITS Maestrale (F 570), De Grasse (D 612); USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74), Charles De Gaulle (R 91), Surcouf (F 711); USS Port Royal (CG-73), HMS Ocean (L12), USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67), HNLMS Van Amstel (F 831); and ITS Luigi Durand de la Penne (D 560).

The JCS battlegroup (or Carrier Strike Group 3, CSG-3) is equipped and trained to work as a forward deployed force providing a deterrent force as well as serving to protect U.S. interests abroad.

The Stennis is the flagship of the battlegroup, and commands the group's air wing Carrier Air Wing 9. The Stennis is also home to the commander of Destroyer Squadron 21 (DESRON 21).

Ships of DESRON 21

Other elements of JCS Battle Group

Squadrons of CVW-9

Aircraft parked on the flight deck of USS John C. Stennis.
  • Strike Fighter Squadron 154 (VFA-154) "Black Knights"
  • Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA-323) "Death Rattlers"
  • Strike Fighter Squadron 146 (VFA-146)"Blue Diamonds"
  • Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147) "Argonauts"
  • Electronic Attack Squadron 138 (VAQ-138) "Yellow Jackets"
  • Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 112 (VAW-112)"Golden Hawks"
  • Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 8 (HSC-8) "Eight-Ballers"
  • Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 71 HSM-71 "Raptors"
  • Fleet Logistics Support Squadron 30 Detachment 4 (VRC-30)"Providers"

Ship's seal

USS John C. Stennis in Rich Passage heading home to Bremerton, Washington

John C. Stennis' Seal was produced from the combined efforts of several crewmembers with historical help from Stennis Center for Public Service, John C. Stennis Space Center and United States Senate Historian. The Seal implies peace through strength, just as Senator John C. Stennis was referred to as an "unwavering advocate of peace through strength" by President Ronald Reagan, when the ship's name was announced in June 1988.

The circular shape signifies the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier's unique capability to circle the world without refueling while providing a forward presence from the sea. The predominant colors are red, white, blue and gold, the same as those of the United States and its navy. The outer border, taken from one version of a U.S. Senate crest, represents the strength through unity of the ship's crew. The four gold bands and eight ties denote John C. Stennis' four decades (41 years) in the Senate and the eight presidents he served with, from President Truman to President Reagan. The seven stars in the blue border represent his seven terms in the Senate and characterize John C. Stennis as the seventh Nimitz-class aircraft carrier. The red and white stripes inside the blue border represent the American flag and the American people John C. Stennis serves. They also honor the courage and sacrifice of the United States' armed forces.

The eagle and shield is a representation of the gilt eagle and shield overlooking the Old Senate Chamber. The shield represents the United States of America. The twenty stars represent the US's twentieth state, Mississippi, the home of John C. Stennis. The three arrows in the eagle's talons symbolize the Ship and Air Wing's ability to project power. The burst of light emanating from the shield, representative of the emergence of a new nation in the United States Senate Seal, portrays the birth of over 25 major Naval Aviation programs under Senator Stennis' leadership, including all aircraft carriers from Forrestal to Harry S. Truman, and aircraft from the F-4 Phantom to the F/A-18 Hornet. The eagle is representative of John C. Stennis' stature in the Senate, where he was respected and admired as a "soaring eagle" by some of his colleagues.

The ship itself is pictured in the seal. On the edges of the flight deck are the words "Honor, Courage, Commitment" which are the United States Navy's Core Values.

The Seal, after selection by the ship's crew, was submitted to Mrs. Margaret Stennis Womble, the ship's Sponsor and daughter of Senator Stennis, and to Mrs. John Hampton Stennis, the Matron of Honor and wife of Senator Stennis' son, for their approval. In February 1995 they approved the design.

See also

References

  1. ^ Kuperman, Alan; von Hippel, Frank (10 April 2020). "US Study of Reactor and Fuel Types to Enable Naval Reactors to Shift from HEU Fuel". International Panel on Fissile Materials. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  2. ^ Hanlon, Brendan Patrick (19 May 2015). Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors (PDF) (MSc). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ Gibbons, Tony (2001). The Encyclopedia of Ships. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books. p. 444. ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9.
  4. ^ Christensen, Nathan (2007-02-20). "USS John C. Stennis Carrier Strike Group Arrives in 5th Fleet". U.S. Navy. Retrieved 2007-02-23.
  5. ^ Abbas, Mohammed (2007-05-23). "Nine U.S. warships in Gulf for show of force". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-05-28.
  6. ^ Barber, Mike (2008-09-23). "USS Stennis leaves Bremerton for predeployment training". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2008-09-24.
  7. ^ Lu, Anglea (2009-01-13). "USS John C. Stennis Sailors Prepare for Seven Months Away From Home". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_John_C._Stennis&oldid=263980496"