USS Queenfish (SSN-651)

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USS Queenfish (SSN-651) at North Pole, 6 August 1970.
USS Queenfish (SSN-651) at the North Pole on 6 August 1970.
History
NameUSS Queenfish (SSN-651)
NamesakeThe queenfish
Ordered26 March 1963
BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
Laid down11 May 1964
Launched25 February 1966
Sponsored byJulia Butler Hansen (1907-1988)
Commissioned6 December 1966
Decommissioned8 November 1991
Out of service21 September 1990
Stricken14 April 1992
Motto
  • La Reine de la Mer
  • (French for "Queen of the Sea")
FateScrapping via Ship and Submarine Recycling Program begun 1 May 1992, completed 7 April 1993
General characteristics
Class and typeSturgeon-class submarine
Displacement4,060 long tons (4,125 t) light
Length292 ft (89 m)
Beam31 ft (9.4 m)
Draft25 ft (7.6 m)
Installed power15,000 shaft horsepower (11.2 megawatts)
PropulsionOne S5W nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one screw
SpeedOver 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Test depth1,300 feet (396 meters)
Complement105 (14 officers, 99 enlisted men
Armament

USS Queenfish (SSN-651), a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the queenfish, a small food fish found off the Pacific coast of North America.

Construction and commissioning

The contract to build Queenfish was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia, on 26 March 1963 and her keel was laid down there on 11 May 1964. She was launched on 25 February 1966, sponsored by Julia Butler Hansen (1907–1988), U.S. Representative from Washington's 3rd Congressional District (1960–1974), and commissioned on 6 December 1966 with Commander Jackson B. Richard in command.[1]

Queenfish was launched one day ahead of the lead ship of her class, the Sturgeon, despite being laid down 18 months later, and as a result of a multi-million dollar bonus offered by the Navy to the Newport News shipyard.[1]

Service history

Queenfish spent the early months of 1967 practicing under-ice operations in the Davis Strait. She was assigned Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, as her home port and arrived there in late spring 1967 via Guantanamo Bay, the Panama Canal, and the Pacific Northwest.[1]

In summer 1970, Queenfish operated below the polar ice pack in the Arctic, mapping the Arctic Ocean's seabed for potential military purposes in the event of a war between the Soviet Union and the United States.[2] She spent 20 days exploring the Siberian Shelf across the Laptev, East Siberian, and Chukchi seas.[1]

From 1970 to 1973 Queenfish completed two Pacific deployments, two Vietnam excursions, and six cold war missions. She then entered the Bremerton Navy Yard for overhaul. Queenfish revisited the North Pole in 1985 and 1988.[1]

Decommissioning and disposal

Queenfish underway near Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 1 June 1989.

Queenfish was deactivated on 21 September 1990, decommissioned on 8 November 1991 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 14 April 1992. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington, began on 1 May 1992 and was completed on 7 April 1993.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Unknown Waters" by Captain Alfred S. McLaren
  2. ^ WILLIAM J. BROAD (18 March 2008). "Queenfish: A Cold War Tale". New York Times.