User:حسن القيم/note2

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The ancient Egyptians believed that Osiris lived on in the Duat after death, thanks in part to Isis's help, and that after their deaths they could be revived like him with the assistance of other deities, including Isis.[1] These beliefs may have carried over into the Greco-Roman Isis cult,[1] although the myth of Osiris's death was rarely referred to in the Greco-Roman Isis cult and may not have played a major role in its belief system, even if the nocturnal union of Osiris and Ra did so.[2][Note 1] If the symbolism in Lucius's first initiation was a reference to the sun in the Egyptian underworld, that would indicate that it involved Osirian afterlife beliefs, even though Osiris is not mentioned in the description of the rite.[5] As the classicist Robert Turcan put it, when Lucius is revealed to the crowd after his initiation he is "honoured almost like a new Osiris, saved and regenerated through the ineffable powers of Isis. The palms radiating from his head were the signs of the Sun triumphing over death."[6]

  1. ^ a b Brenk 2009, pp. 217–218.
  2. ^ Bommas 2005, p. 29.
  3. ^ Casadio & Johnston 2009, pp. 11–15.
  4. ^ Alvar 2008, pp. 33–35.
  5. ^ Griffiths 1975, pp. 297–299.
  6. ^ Turcan 1996, p. 121.


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