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Gel nails are a type of artificial nails that most closely resemble the natural nail. They are similar to acrylic nails, but still different. Gel nails are formed by a combination of monomer liquid and polymer powder. The mono more liquid reacts with the polymer powder when put together which in turn, forms long polymer strands. After being cured under a UV light, they dry and harden to form a resin that looks like a real fingernail. Gel nails can come in any color and can include many different patterns and designs.

Gel Nails vs Other Artificial Nails

Acrylic Nails

Acrylic nails are a more common form of artificial nails. They have been around for much longer and are better known with the public. There are two main types of acrylics, tips and forms. Tips are light, plastic plates that are glued on the end of the real nail. After the tip is applied, a acrylic solution is then coated over the entire nail.The second type is the form, which is fitted over the whole nail. Then, an artificial nail is made out of acrylic and the form is taken off to correctly shape and buff it. Both types of acrylic nails harden on their own without the aid of a UV light.

Fiberglass and Silk Wraps

A different type of artificial nails are fiberglass or silk wraps. In this scenario, the manicurist will cut pieces of fiberglass or silk and then glue them down on the top of the nail with a type of resin. This alternate choice can be used for people who have allergies to the chemicals used for acrylic or gels. This alternative can also be used to protect the nails if they have been damaged or broken, it strengthens the nail so it can't be broken any more. For more reading: Artificial nails

Dangers of Gel Nails

While gel nails can be attractive and fun, there are still some dangers and risks that come with this process. The greatest of all being that every time you are getting repeated UV exposure, you raise the risk for skin cancer. This comes from the ultraviolet lamps required to dry the polish. These lamps have been shown to have similar effects from the lamps that are used in tanning beds which can be melanoma skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. While small, the risk is still there and should be considered carefully.

Pros of Gel Nails

• Gel nails last for a longer period of time than other artificial nails and polishes

Gel Nail Design

• This artificial polish does not chip
• Leaves a glossier finish
• Gel nails do not produce any odor
• There is less filing and shaping required during application
• The curing and/or drying time is quicker when using a UV light
• There is less of a chance of smudging or ruining the manicure when using a UV light

Cons of Gel Nails

• Less durable than acrylic
• Don't last as long as other artificial nails such as acrylic or fiberglass
• Difficult to use at home, you need a UV light for the curing process
• The removal process for gel nails is very difficult.
• Can shatter if there is a break
• You need many tools to remove gel nails