User:Amedea/Sandbox
Elise M. Boulding was a Quaker sociologist influenced by the events of World War II. Examining how war becomes peace, she posited a continuum between Wars of Extermination [1] and Transformation. [2]
This is Boulding’s Conflict Continuum [1]:
- War of extermination
- Limited war
- Threat systems, deterrence
- Arbitration
- Mediation
- Negotiation, exchange
- Mutual adaptation
- Alliance
- Co-operation
- Integration [1]
- Transformation [2]
Diane Nash
[edit]A student leader and strategist of the American Civil Rights movement, Diane Nash's campaigns were among the most successful of the era. Her campaigns included the first successful civil rights campaign to de-segregate lunch counters (Nashville); the Freedom Riders, who de-segregated interstate travel; founding the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); and the Selma campaign, which resulted in African Americans getting the vote and political power in the South.
Later recognition
[edit]As the civil rights era was re-examined, Nash's contributions began to be more fully recognized. Her later awards include The Distinguished American Award from the John F. Kennedy Library and Foundation (2003), [3] The New LBJ Award for Leadership in Civil Rights (2004) [4], and the Freedom Award from the National Civil Rights Museum (2008)[5].
[12]
[12]
Dr. Edna Griffin
[edit]Pasadena-- Different from Edna Griffin who married a doctor in Iowa.
Edna Griffin
[edit]Iowa
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hocker, Joyce & William W. Wilmot (1995). Interpersonal Conflict, 4th Edition. Brown & Benchmark, Madison.
- ^ a b "History". The Institute for Global Leadership. 2001. Archived from the original on 2010-12-14.
- ^ "Dr. King, Landmark Civil Rights Anniversaries Observed at Earlham". Earlham College. January 7, 2004.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b "New LBJ Award for Leadership in Civil Rights to be presented March 25". http://www.utexas.edu/news/2004/03/23/nr_lbj/. March 23, 2004.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); External link in|publisher= - ^ Michael Lollar (October 28, 2008). "http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2008/oct/28/nash-on-front-line-of-rights-movement/". http://http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2008/oct/28/nash-on-front-line-of-rights-movement/. Memphis Commercial Appeal.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); External link in|title= - ^ a b Branch, Taylor (1989). Parting the Waters : America in the King Years 1954-63. Simon & Schuster.
- ^ Branch, Taylor (1999). Pillar of Fire : America in the King Years 1963-65. Simon & Schuster.
- ^ Branch, Taylor (2007). At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-68. Simon & Schuster.
- ^ Halberstam, David (1999). The Children. Fawcett Books.
- ^ Powledge, Fred (1990). Free at last? : The civil rights movement and the people who made it. Little, Brown.
- ^ a b Olson, Lynne (2002). Freedom's daughters : the unsung heroines of the civil rights movement from 1830 to 1970 / by Fred Powledge. New York : Simon & Schuster.
- ^ a b Morris, Aldon D. (1984). The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement. The Free Press.
- ^ Heather M. Little (February 20, 1994). "'Invisible Heroes' Of Rights Upheaval Given Their Due, pg. 1". Chicago Tribune archive: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-02-20/features/9402200473_1_student-nonviolent-coordinating-committee-civil-rights-act-diane-nash/1.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); External link in|publisher= - ^ Heather M. Little (February 20, 1994). "'Invisible Heroes' Of Rights Upheaval Given Their Due, pg. 2". Chicago Tribune archive: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-02-20/features/9402200473_1_student-nonviolent-coordinating-committee-civil-rights-act-diane-nash/2.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); External link in|publisher= - ^ Michael Westmoreland-White (February 20, 1994). "Peacemaker Profiles # 2: Diane Nash". archive: http://pilgrimpathways.wordpress.com/2010/08/22/peacemaker-profiles-2-diane-nash/.
{{cite web}}: External link in|publisher=|url=(help) - ^ Smith, Susan ((August 1, 1995)). Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950 (Studies in Health, Illness, and Caregiving). University of Pennsylvania Press.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Gracia Fay Ellwood (November/ December, 1989). ""Try Me!" Edna Griffin: The Story of a Foremother". Daughters of Sarah.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ Iowa Civil Rights Commission (09/30/98). "DRAKE UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL TO CELEBRATE LANDMARK CIVIL RIGHTS VICTORY".
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|2=(help); Text "archive: http://www.iowa.gov/government/crc/docs/pressrelease10198.html" ignored (help) - ^ "Celebrating Iowa's Civil Rights History". iowa.gov.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|2=(help); Text "archive: www.iowa.gov/government/crc/docs/Edna%20Griffin.doc" ignored (help) - ^ "Famous Iowans: Griffin, Edna". Des Moines Register.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help); Unknown parameter|archive: http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=ignored (help) - ^ "The Rosa Parks of Iowa".
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