User:Ashf1879/Phonotactics
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Additional Language Phonotactics
[edit]English
[edit]- /pf/ cluster not allowed before or after a vowel
- /fb/ cluster not allowed
- word-initial sh-clusters illicit (excluding few Yiddish loanwords)[1]
- /tl/ illicit[2]
- s-consonant clusters licit word-initially[3]
- /nt/ licit word-finally[4]
Spanish
[edit]Mandarin
[edit]- /pi:/, /pei/, /wei/, /fei/ licit (co-occurrence restriction)
- /fi:/, /wi:/ illicit (co-occurrence restriction)[2]
- /nt/ illicit word-finally[4]
Dutch
[edit]German
[edit]- /mf/ licit (allowed both before and after vowel, can occur syllable-internally)
- word-initial s illicit (Standard German)
- word-initial sh-clusters licit[1]
French
[edit]Japanese
[edit]- obstruent-obstruent clusters illicit[2]
Korean
[edit]- /bl/ illict in onset[2]
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- ^ a b c d Weber, Andrea; Cutler, Anne (2006-01). "First-language phonotactics in second-language listening". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 119 (1): 597–607. doi:10.1121/1.2141003. ISSN 0001-4966.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e Wang, Yizhou; Bundgaard-Nielsen, Rikke L.; Baker, Brett J.; Maxwell, Olga (2023-03). "Same vowels but different contrasts: Mandarin listeners' perception of English /ei/-/iː/ in unfamiliar phonotactic contexts". Journal of Phonetics. 97: 101221. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2023.101221.
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(help) - ^ a b Carlson, Matthew T. (2018-12). "Making Room for Second Language Phonotactics: Effects of L2 Learning and Environment on First Language Speech Perception". Language and Speech. 61 (4): 598–614. doi:10.1177/0023830918767208. ISSN 0023-8309.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Ernestus, Mirjam; Kouwenhoven, Huib; van Mulken, Margot (2017-05). "The direct and indirect effects of the phonotactic constraints in the listener's native language on the comprehension of reduced and unreduced word pronunciation variants in a foreign language". Journal of Phonetics. 62: 50–64. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2017.02.003.
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(help)