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Christian Roman Catacombs[edit]

An earlier catacomb wall art, depicting Adam and Eve from The Old Testament

The roots of Christianity can be traced back to Ancient Rome, with the discovery of catacombs. Christian catacombs exist as a burial ground for early Christians accompanied by inscriptions and early wall art. [1] Although catacombs were of Jewish origin in the first century, by the end of the sixth century there were over 60 Christian catacombs. These catacombs served as a connector for various Christian communities through the underlying concepts of socio-economic status shown within the art. Additionally, the art showed a story of how Christians in the first couple of centuries viewed the world and their idealistic view of how it should be.[2]

Christian art in the catacombs, is split into three categories: iconographic, stylistic, and technical. From the first to the sixth century, the art in Roman Christian catacombs progressively went into phases as well: an early phase, The Old Testament phase, and The New Testament phase. [3]

  1. ^ Riccioni, Stefano, "Rewriting Antiquity, Renewing Rome. The Identity of the Eternal City through Visual Art, Monumental Inscriptions and the Mirabilia", Rome Re-Imagined, Brill, pp. 27–51, ISBN 9789004235670, retrieved 2019-03-30
  2. ^ Smith, Eric C. (2014), "Heterotopia", Foucault’s Heterotopia in Christian Catacombs, Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 15–26, ISBN 9781349500130, retrieved 2019-03-30
  3. ^ "Sutherland, Edward Davenport, (19 Nov. 1853–8 Jan. 1923), Auditor-General of Canada, Ottawa", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, retrieved 2019-03-30