User:CROIX/National security of Antigua and Barbuda

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The collaboration of numerous institutions, including law enforcement, military, paramilitary, governmental, and intelligence agencies that seek to ensure Antigua and Barbuda's national security.

Defence force legislation[edit]

Defence Act[edit]

As per the Defence Act, which governs the Defence Force, the Governor-General may declare by proclamation that a unit shall be deemed to be on active service for a specific period, not to exceed three months, beginning on the date the proclamation enters into force, if it appears to him that doing so is necessary in the public interest due to the impending start of active service or the recent existence of active service.[1]

Subordinate legislation[edit]

The Defence Act has had various subordinate laws including the defence force regulations[2], creation of units,[3] defence officers regulations,[4] defence pensions,[5] defence decorations regulations,[6] defence force reserve regulations,[7] defence summary jurdistiction regulations,[8] and defence regular force enlistment and service regulations.[9]

Uniforms Act[edit]

According to the legislation, no one who is not a member of the Defense Forces may wear the uniform of any such force, or any garment that closely resembles such a uniform or bears any of its unique markings, without the Governor-General's authorization.[10]

Police legislation[edit]

Police Act[edit]

The Antigua, Montserrat, and Virgin Islands Police Force personnel, transfers to Montserrat and Virgin Islands Police Force, continuity of service, guarantee of rank, pay, and conditions of service, retirement, and period of probation on appointment of police officer above are all governed by the Police Act. The Police Act also governs the establishment and objects of the Police Force, employment of the Force to repel external aggression, and liability to service.[11]

Prevention of terrorism legislation[edit]

Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2001[edit]

The definition of "supervisory authority" is the same as that given to it in the Money Laundering Prevention Act, No. 9 of 1996.[12] If the Supervisory Authority has a reasonable suspicion that a person has participated in terrorist activities, it is permitted to designate that individual as a terrorist or a terrorist organization.[12]

Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2005[edit]

The Minister of Foreign Affairs may, by order published in the Gazette, make any provisions that may appear to him or her to be necessary or expedient in order to enable those measures to be effectively applied when the Security Council of the United Nations decides, in accordance with Article 41 of the Charter of the United Nations, on the measures to be employed to give effect to any of its decisions and requests the Government of Antigua and Barbuda to apply those measures.[13]

Prisons legislation[edit]

Prisons Act[edit]

The statute requires the provision and upkeep of prisons, the creation of visiting committees for each jail, the authority of prison guards, and the segregation of convicts.[14]

Prisoners of War Act[edit]

The Prisoners of War Act sets forth the punishments for aiding a prisoner of war's escape, helping a prisoner of war leave Antigua and Barbuda, hiding an escaped prisoner of war, obstructing a prisoner of war's capture, and entering an area under martial law.[15]

Prison (Extramural Sentences) Act[edit]

According to the law, those who get a short-term sentence may choose non-residence labor instead of incarceration.[16]

National security regulatory agencies[edit]

Defense Board[edit]

The command, discipline, administration, and all other affairs pertaining to the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force are under the control of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Board.[1] The Defense Board may assign additional responsibilities to the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force.[1] By order of the Defense Board, the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force may be organized into units or other military entities.[1] Any officer or soldier in the regular Force, or any officer or soldier in the Reserve with his assent, may be required by the Defence Board to go to a location outside of Antigua and Barbuda in order to receive instruction or training, assume duty, or work.[1] With the officer or soldier's permission, the Defense Board may give him to the military authorities of any nation or territory so that he might join that nation's or territory's armed forces.[1] The operational use of the Force is under the control of the Chief of Defence Staff of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force. Regulations issued by the Governor-General govern this duty. The Prime Minister can, nevertheless, give instructions to the Chief of Defence Staff about the operational employment of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force within the nation in situations when the Governor-General has not issued directives. The Prime Minister has been given this power in order to maintain public safety and order as they see fit.[1] The members of the Defence Board are: (a) the Prime Minister, who shall serve as Chairman, ex officio; (b) the Minister responsible for Defence and National Security; (c) any other Minister that the Prime Minister designates; (d) the Chief of Defence Staff, ex officio; and (e) the Permanent Secretary, in the Ministry responsible for Defence, or such other public officer that the Prime Minister designates.[1] Any member of the Defence Board may be nominated by the Chairman to preside at any meeting of the Defence Board at which the Chairman is not present. The nomination may be general or specific to a particular event.[1]

The Permanent Secretary or any person that the Chairman designates to carry out the duties of Secretary at any Defence Board meeting in the case of the Permanent Secretary's absence or incapacity to do so, shall be the Secretary of the Defence Board.[1] The Defence Board may; (a) regulate its operations, how it will carry out its duties, and the responsibilities of its members; (b) delegate any powers or responsibilities of the Board to any member of the Board by notice published in the Official Gazette; (c) consult with any non-members it deems appropriate, including officers commanding units of the Force, on matters pertaining to their units, and the officers shall attend such consultations.[1]

National Security Council[edit]

Main article: National Security Council (Antigua and Barbuda)

Intelligence agencies[edit]

The National Security Adviser and the National Security Council is responsible for the management and gathering of intelligence resources, as per the National Security Council Act.

Financial Intelligence Unit[edit]

As required by Section 11(i) of the Money Laundering (Prevention) Act 1996, the Financial Intelligence Unit of the ONDCP collects, evaluates, and disseminates financial intelligence provided by Financial Institutions via Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR's). The division is still Antigua and Barbuda's main national financial intelligence organization.[17] Its primary duty is to collect, analyze, and disseminate financial information to the appropriate authorities, especially when it relates to money laundering, fraud, embezzlement, and the proceeds of crime.[17]

Criminal Investigations Department[edit]

The Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda's Criminal Investigation Department is the primary investigation division, having its headquarters in St. John's. The Criminal Investigation Department is responsible to maintaining law and order, protecting life and property, and identifying and looking into reports of severe crimes in line with the goals of the Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda.[18]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/a2006-10.pdf
  2. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/CAP-132-Defence-Force-Regulations.pdf
  3. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/No.-54-of-1995-Defence-Act-Formation-of-the-Force-into-Units-Order-1995.pdf
  4. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/No.-16-of-1999-Defence-Officers-Regulations-1999.pdf
  5. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/No.-15-of-1999-DefencePension-and-Gratuity-Regulations-1999.pdf
  6. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/No.-39-2000-The-Defence-Decorations-Regulations-2000.pdf
  7. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Statutory_Instruments_No_20_2013.pdf
  8. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Statutory_Instruments_No_18_2013.pdf
  9. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/No.-19-OF-2013-Defence-Regular-Force-Enlistment-and-Service-Regulations-2013.pdf
  10. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-452.pdf
  11. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-330.pdf
  12. ^ a b http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/a2001-15.pdf
  13. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/a2005-12.pdf
  14. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-341.pdf
  15. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-343.pdf
  16. ^ http://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-342.pdf
  17. ^ a b "Financial Intelligence Unit | ONDCP Antigua and Barbuda". Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  18. ^ https://mpsl.gov.ag/departments/police/department/c-i-department/
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