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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Argentina became a member country of the world Bank group in 1956[1], 10 years after the inception of the banking group. The country's first projects began 5 years later in 1961[2], focusing primarily on infrastructure development projects. Between 1961 and 1979, all projects funded by the World Bank to Argentina focused on developing the nation's roads, highways, and agricultural production[2]. In the 1980s, the World Bank began to diversify its projects in Argentina, funding industrial credit program, coal and oil refineries, banking loans and public sector development credits[2].

In the 1990s, the World Bank expanded its global mission to include programs aimed at good governance (which it measures with six indicators[3]). It asserted that governance is "the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development[4]". In 1983, Argentina underwent a regime change from a military dictatorship to a democracy after the election of Raul Alfonsin, and experienced issues with corruption and mismanagement throughout the 1980s and 1990s[5][6]. The World Bank expanded projects in Argentina over the 1990s to include judicial reform, tax reform, and general public sector reform in efforts to improve Argentina's good governance indicators[5][2].

As of 2019, The World Bank group has committed US$ 7.7 billion to 26 active projects[7]. The World Bank states that its investment goals in Argentina are developing health, environment, education, infrastructure, labor market and social protection. Beginning in the 1980s, Argentina has been one of the largest recipients of World Bank financial support, generally falling in the top 10 credit receiving countries[6].


  1. ^ KEDAR, CLAUDIA (2010). "THE BEGINNING OF A CONTROVERSIAL RELATIONSHIP: THE IMF, THE WORLD BANK, AND ARGENTINA, 1943-46". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes. 35 (69): 201–230. ISSN 0826-3663.
  2. ^ a b c d "Projects". World Bank. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
  3. ^ World Bank. "Worldwide Governance Indicators". Retrieved 12/2/19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Bank, The World (1994-05-31). "Governance - the World Bank's experience": 1. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ a b Tuozzo, María Fernanda (2004). "World Bank, Governance Reforms and Democracy in Argentina". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 23 (1): 100–118. ISSN 0261-3050.
  6. ^ a b "Buenos Aires Times | Steady as it goes: The World Bank and Argentina". www.batimes.com.ar. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
  7. ^ "Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 2019-12-03.