User:Donald Trung/Dangojeon (當五錢)

A Sang P'yŏng T'ong Bo (常平通寶) cash coin issued by the Treasury Department Mint (戶).

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Dangojeon" and is preserved for attribution and editing history.

• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dangojeon&oldid=920337395
  •  Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 03:32, 9 October 2019 (UTC) .

Old draft

{{Infobox coin | Denomination = Dangojeon<br>(當五錢) | Country = {{Flagicon|Joseon}} [[Joseon]] | Value = 5 [[Korean mun|mun]] | Unit = | Mass_g = | Diameter_mm = 30-33<ref>Numista - [https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces42329.html 5 Mun (Ho)]. Retrieved: 09 October 2019.</ref><ref>Numista - [https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces62930.html 5 Mun (Chon)]. Retrieved: 09 October 2019.</ref> | Diameter_inch = | Diameter_special = <!-- used for specialized formatting, or adding references to infobox--> | Thickness_mm = 2 | Thickness_inch = | Thickness_special = <!-- used for specialized formatting, or adding references to infobox--> | Composition = [[Copper-alloy]] ([[brass]]) | Years of Minting = 1883–1892 | Mintage = <!-- used with single issue coins, or the total for the series if known --> | Circulation = | Catalog Number = <!-- or | Catalogue Number = --> | Obverse = | Obverse Design = Sangpyeong Tongbo (常平通寶) | Obverse Designer = | Obverse Design Date = 1633 | Obverse Discontinued = 1892 | Reverse = | Reverse Design = Dang O (當五) with a [[Korean mun#Mint marks|mint mark]] and [[Korean mun#Other symbols, numbers, and special characters used on Sangpyeong Tongbo cash coins|other marks]]. | Reverse Designer = | Reverse Design Date = 1883 | Reverse Discontinued = 1892 }} {{Infobox Korean name | title = Dangbaekjeon | hangul = 당오전 | hanja = 當五錢 | context = new | rr = Dangojeon | mr = Tangochŏn | koreanipa = }} The '''Dangojeon''' ([[Hangul]]: 당오전; [[Hanja]]: 當五錢) refers to the 5 [[Korean mun|mun]] denomination of the ''[[Sangpyeong Tongbo]]'' (常平通寶) cash coins introduced in February 1883 following the disastrous introduction of the earlier ''[[Dangbaekjeon]]'' (當百錢) two decades earlier. The ''Dangojeon'' had a nominal value was that was five times higher than that of the regular ''[[yeopjeon]]'', but its [[purchasing power]] was just twice as high,<ref>Ha, W. H. (1999). ''Gaehanggi Seoului mulga byeondong'', 1876-1894 [Price fluctuation in [[Seoul]] during the opening port era, 1876-1894]. ''Seoulhakyeongu'', 12, 25-62. Pages: 41–42. (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref> like the previous series of high denomination ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' cash coins, this would prove to be a major cause of [[inflation]] and disrupted the [[Economy of Korea|Korean economy]]. It was cast in order to pay for the expenditures of the state, the casting of the ''dangojeon'' was led by the [[German people|German]] adviser [[Paul Georg von Möllendorff]]. These cash coins would remain in circulation until July 1894. == Background == When the ''[[Dangbaekjeon]]'' (當百錢), or 100 mun denomination ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' cash coin, was introduced in 1866 by regent [[Heungseon Daewongun]] to finance the state's military expenditures to strengthen Korea's military power to be able to compete with that of the Western powers which were forming an ever growing threat,<ref>{{Cite book|title=<Veritable records of the Joseon dynasty><조선왕조실록> 고종 3권|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1866|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=원|first=유한|date=September 1976|title=조선후기 화폐정책에 대한 일고찰|url=https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01201616?TotalCount=1&Seq=1&q=[%EC%9B%90%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%20%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73]&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EC%9B%90%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%20%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EC%9B%90%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%9C%20%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20#|journal=한국사연구|volume=6|pages=287–313|via=DBpia}}</ref> as well as to rebuild the [[Gyeongbokgung|Gyeongbok Palace]].<ref>[[Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation]] - [http://www.koreamint.com/goods/detail.do?gno=10070&cate=1857 Samhantongbo Dangbaekjeon Gold medal] - Retrieved: 29 September 2019. (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref> After its introduction the mun started to suffer from [[inflation]], this was because the intrinsic value of the 100 mun coin was only five to six times as much as 5 mun coins, leading to the consumer price of e.g. [[rice]] to expand sixfold within 2 years. This eventually lead to traders preferring silver foreign currency such as the [[Mexican peso]], [[Japanese yen]], [[Russian ruble]], and [[Sycee|Chinese sycees]]. As a result of Some people started to melt smaller ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' cash coins down to make counterfeit money.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ohmynews.com/nws_web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001791311|title=당백전과 하이퍼인플레이션|date=2012-10-18|website=오마이뉴스|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> People who had lower denomination ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' avoided to exchange with the value 100 cash coins, so they didn't put their ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' on the market. The new series would be discontinued in April of the year 1867 after being produced only for 172 days.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0013889|title=당백전(當百錢) - 한국민족문화대백과사전|website=encykorea.aks.ac.kr|language=ko|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref> Despite them no longer being produced the government of Joseon continued distributing them onto the Korean market until an appeal from [[Choe Ik-hyeon]] convinced the government that these coins had an adverse effect on every class of Korean society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kza_10510010_004|title=조선왕조실록|website=sillok.history.go.kr|language=ko|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> The introduction of the 100 mun coin happened concurrent with the ''[[Tenpō Tsūhō]]'' 100 [[Japanese mon (currency)|mon]] coin issued by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] in 1835 (in reaction to government deficit),<ref>TAKIZAWA Takeo, (1996) Nihon no Kahei no Rekishi (History of Japanese Currencies) [[Tokyo]], Yoshikawa Kobunkan. (Takizawa p.242).</ref> the 100 [[Cash (Chinese coin)|wén]] coin by the [[Qing dynasty]] in 1853 (in reaction to the [[Taiping rebellion]]),<ref>PENG Xin-Wei, (1958) Zhongguo Huobi Shi (Monetary History of China), second ed., [[Shanghai]], Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, (Peng pp.833-838).</ref> the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] [[Ryukyuan mon#100 mon (琉球通寳 – 當百)|100 mon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/roberts/coins/Ryuukyuucoins.html|title=Ryuukyuuan coins|date=24 October 2003|accessdate=1 June 2017|work= Luke Roberts at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara|Department of History - University of California at Santa Barbara]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.baxleystamps.com/litho/coin.shtml|title= Japanese Coins Circulating on Perry's Arrival and Shortly Thereafter in the Ryukyu Kingdom |accessdate=1 June 2017|work= George C. Baxley (Baxley Stamps)|language=en}}</ref> and [[Ryukyuan mon#Half Shu (琉球通寳 – 半朱)|half Shu]] cash coins,<ref>{{cite book | last1 = (日本銀行) | first1 = Nippon/Nihon Ginkō | title = Nihon Ginkou Chousakyoku ed., Zuroku Nihon no kahei, vol.1 (Tokyo: Touyou Keizai Shinpousha, 1973) | chapter = pp. 319-322 | publisher = [[Bank of Japan|Nihon Ginkō. Chōsakyoku. / Bank of Japan, Economic Research Department.,]] | year = 1973 | location = [[Tokyo]] | url = http://www.boj.or.jp/en/index.htm/ }}</ref><ref>[http://ryukyushimpo.jp/okinawa-dic/prentry-43409.html Ryūkyū Tsūhō] (in [[Japanese language|Japanese]]) Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia, 沖縄コンパクト事典, [[Ryūkyū Shimpō]], 1 March 2003. Access date = 8 June 2017.</ref><ref>Robert Hellyer, Defining Engagement, [[Harvard University Press]] (2009), 192.</ref> and the large denomination [[Tự Đức Bảo Sao]] cash coins in [[Vietnam]].<ref name="RevueNumismatique1999">Art-Hanoi [http://art-hanoi.com/library/articlethierry.pdf CURRENCY TYPES AND THEIR FACE VALUES DURING THE TỰ ĐỨC ERA.] This is a translation of the article “Monnaies et circulation monetairé au Vietnam dans l’ère Tự Đức (1848-1883) by [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里). Published in Revue Numismatique 1999 (volume # 154). Pgs 267-313. This translation is from pages 274-297. Translator: Craig Greenbaum. Retrieved: 23 August 2019.</ref><ref name="ThierryInscriptions">{{cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/3442454|title= The Confucian Message on Vietnamese Coins, A closer look at the Nguyễn dynasty's large coins with moral maxims », Numismatic Chronicle, 2011, pp. 367-406.|date=2011|accessdate=22 August 2019|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= [[Academia.edu]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>Sudokuone.com [https://sudokuone.com/vietnam/large_coin.htm The Large Cash Coins of the Nguyễn Emperors]. Retrieved: 23 August 2019.</ref> All of these large denomination cash coins also caused inflation on comparable levels. == History == Following the abolition of the ''Dangbaekjeon'', the Korean government introduced the ''Dangojeon'' (當五錢, 당오전) in 1883,<ref name="primaltrek">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/koreancoins.html|title=Korean Coins – 韓國錢幣 - History of Korean Coinage|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=9 October 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> like the earlier ''Dangbaekjeon'' this denomination also caused a sharp decline in the value of coinage which brought a lot of turmoil to the Korean economy.<ref name="NIKHCurrency">{{cite web|url= http://contents.history.go.kr/front/eng/tz/view.do?levelId=tz_b25|title= Korean Currency.|date=2019|accessdate=29 September 2019|author= Not listed|publisher= [[National Institute of Korean History]]|language=en}}</ref> The ''Dangojeon'' cash coins were only slightly larger than "value two" ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' cash coins.<ref name="MonetaCoinsBeyondCash">{{cite web|url= http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Korea%20-%20A%20Numismatic%20Survey%20-%20Boling.pdf|title= Korea - A Numismatic Survey. (This article has been transposed to this format from a July 1988 supplement issue included with Coin World. Its original title was: Beyond Cash - A Numismatic Survey of Korea.)|date=1988|accessdate=3 October 2019|author= Joseph E. Boling, NLG |publisher= Moneta-Coins.com|language=en}}</ref> The effects that the ''Dangojeon'' had caused were not as bad as those that were caused by the gross overvaluing of the ''Danbaekjeon'' cash coins, but the effects were nevertheless not beneficial for both the Korean economy and the Korean currency system.<ref name="MonetaCoinsBeyondCash"/> Both the ''Danbaekjeon'' and the ''Dangojeon'' cash coins were symptoms of the considerable turmoil that were occurring within the royal family and its advisers during the reign of [[Gojong of Joseon|King Gojong]].<ref name="MonetaCoinsBeyondCash"/> From this point onwards, Japanese currency began to flood the Korean market and the Korean mun began to lose its power.<ref name="NIKHCurrency"/> The Korean government was under severe fiscal pressures due to chronic financial difficulties, and new fiscal expenditures such as the costs of dispatching overseas missions, the costs of opening port cities like [[Busan]], [[Wonsan]], and [[Incheon]], and the installation of new military facilities since the opening of Korea in the year 1876. In order to overcome these financial hardships, the Korean government temporarily manufactured the Dae Dong silver coinage in 1882. However, more aggressive monetary reforms were needed to offset rising expenditures since the opening of Korea to foreign trade.<ref>고종실록 (高宗實錄) (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref><ref>「당오전고(當五錢攷)」(원유한,『역사학보(歷史學報)』 35·36, 1967) (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref> The new ''Dangojeon'' coin, which was first circulated by the Korean government between the years 1883 and 1884, was partially to blame for a major increase in the inflation as its nominal value was 5 times that of an average ''[[yeopjeon]]'', while in reality its true [[purchasing power]] was only twice as much due to the fact that the market accepted the coinage based on it [[intrinsic value]] rather than its nominal one.<ref name="KoreaTextileInflation">{{cite web|url= https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1272&context=itaa_proceedings|title= Cotton Cloth Trades, Currency Reforms, and Inflations: Korean Experiences of the Industrial Revolution from 1883 to 1897.|date=13 November 2015|accessdate=9 October 2019|author= Soon-Young Kim ([[Seoul National University]], [[South Korea]]) & Jung Ha-Brookshire ([[University of Missouri]], [[United States|USA]]).|publisher= International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings - [[Iowa State University]] Digital Repository|language=en}}</ref><ref>일성록 (日省錄) (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref><ref>「조선후기화폐정책 (朝鮮後期貨幣政策) 에 대한 일고찰 (一考察)」(원유한,『한국사연구 (韓國史硏究)』 6,1971) (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref><ref>「 전환국고(典圜局攷)」(원유한,『역사학보(歷史學報)』 37,1968) (in [[Korean language|Korean]]).</ref> In the period from January of the year 1886 until January of the year 1888, the prices of all commodities in Korea would tremendously increase. Imported [[cotton]] cloth was sold at 11 mun a piece, this price was almost twice as much as it had cost in October of the year 1884.<ref name="KoreaTextileInflation"/> The price of domestically produced cotton cloth would also increase during this same period of time from 2 mun to 7.8 mun, and that of silk cloth would increase from 5 mun to 10.7 mun, between October of the year 1884 and January of the year 1886.<ref name="KoreaTextileInflation"/> A similar inflationary trend occured with the price of rice, it was observed that rice was sold in the range of 9 mun and 23.7 mun between January of the year 1886 and January of the year 1888.<ref name="KoreaTextileInflation"/> This ineffective currency reform that was the introduction of the ''dangojeon'' had caused a steep inflation in commodity prices throughout Korea.<ref name="KoreaTextileInflation"/> One of the demands of the peasant armies of the [[Donghak Peasant Revolution]] was the banning of the ''Dangojeon'' because of its inflationary effects which severely affected Korea's peasant population.<ref>{{cite book |trans-title=The Donghak Peasant Revolution: Claiming for Equality and Statehood|script-title=ko:동학농민운동(평등과 자주를 외친)|language=Korean|last=Yi|first=Yihwa|others=illustrated by Kim Tae-hyun|publisher=Safari|location=[[Seoul]]|year=2012|isbn=9788-9648-0765-1|pages=77}}</ref> === Abolition === After King Gojong established the Jeonwanguk mint in 1883 in [[Incheon]] in order to adopt a currency more akin to international standards leading the copper ''Sangpyeong Tongbo'' coins to eventually be phased out in favour of the silver [[Korean yang|yang]] following the adoption of the [[silver standard]].<ref name="KoreanheraldEnglish">{{cite web|url= http://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150828000981 |title= [Weekender] Korean currency evolves over millennium. |date=28 August 2015|accessdate=7 June 2017|work= Chang Joowon (The Korean Herald – English Edition)|language=en}}</ref><ref>XIV International Economic History Congress, [[Helsinki]] 2006 Session 106 [http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers3/Kuroda.pdf Too Commercialised To Synchronize Currencies: Monetary Peasant Economy in Late Imperial China in Comparison with Contemporary Japan] by Akinobu Kuroda ([[University of Tokyo]]) Retrieved: 11 June 2017</ref><ref>LEE Seok-Ryun (1984) Hanguk Hwapye Geumyungsa Yeongu (Study of Monetary and Financial History of Korea), Seoul, Pakyoungsa. (Lee p.123.)</ref> == Design == The design of the '''Dangojeon'' had the same obverse inscription as other ''[[Sangpyeong Tongbo]]'' (常平通寶) cash coins, but contained the [[Hanja]] characters "當" (당) on the right side of its reverse, and the character "五" (오) on its left.<ref name="primaltrek"/> As it was minted by various mints it contains different mint marks above the square centre hole on its reverse, and a "furnace designator" or "series number" below the hole.<ref name="primaltrek"/> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Korean cash coin}} [[:Category:Joseon]] [[:Category:Coins of Korea]]

Infobox

• User:Donald Trung/Dangojeon (當五錢)/Infobox.
  •  Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 01:29, 9 October 2019 (UTC) .

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• <ref name="QingPaperMoney">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/money-qing-baochao.html|title= Qing Period Paper Money.|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=27 March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="QingPaperMoney"/>

• <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes1">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-I.pdf|title= THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World.|date=1997|accessdate=1 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes1"/>

• <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes2">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-II.pdf|title=FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, Part II - IMPERIAL CHINESE ISSUES (1900-1911) by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=10 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes2"/>

• <ref name="SandrockCopperCashNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Copper_Cash_Notes_-_Part_II.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=20 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="SandrockCopperCashNotes"/>

• <ref name="SandrockSilverTaelNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Silver_Tael_Notes_-_Part_III.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - PART III - CH'ING DYNASTY SILVER TAEL NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=29 June 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="SandrockSilverTaelNotes"/>

• <ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>

• <ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
  • <ref name="Brill2015"/>

• <ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="HoreshQing"/>

• <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= ''qianzhuang'' 錢莊, private banks.|date=24 November 2015|accessdate=9 August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= [[Chinaknowledge]].de|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang"/>

• <ref name="WangYanfenRiskControl">{{cite web|url= http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/10849|title= The Risk Control of Qianzhuang.|date=26 December 2018 |accessdate=16 September 2019|author= Wang Yanfen, Doctoral student. School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, [[Beijing]], [[China]]. (Received 16 September 2018; accepted 22 November 2018) - [http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/10849/pdf .pdf]|publisher= Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture and Canadian Research and Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures|language=en}}</ref>
  • <ref name="WangYanfenRiskControl"/>

• <ref name="FEEHyperinflationOrigins1988">{{cite web|url= https://fee.org/articles/origins-of-the-chinese-hyperinflation/|title= Origins of the Chinese Hyperinflation.|date=1 September 1988|accessdate=19 September 2019|author= Mr. Habegger is a student at the University of Colorado in Boulder. He was a summer intern at FEE in 1986.|publisher= [[Foundation for Economic Education]] (FEE)|language=en}}</ref>
  • * <ref name="FEEHyperinflationOrigins1988"/>

More sources to use

• https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1272&context=itaa_proceedings
  • <ref name="KoreaTextileInflation">{{cite web|url= https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1272&context=itaa_proceedings|title= Cotton Cloth Trades, Currency Reforms, and Inflations: Korean Experiences of the Industrial Revolution from 1883 to 1897.|date=13 November 2015|accessdate=9 October 2019|author= Soon-Young Kim ([[Seoul National University]], [[South Korea]]) & Jung Ha-Brookshire ([[University of Missouri]], [[United States|USA]]).|publisher= International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings - [[Iowa State University]] Digital Repository|language=en}}</ref>
    •  Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 03:01, 9 October 2019 (UTC) .

Redirects

• #REDIRECT [[Dangojeon]]

1. Dangojun.
2. Tangochŏn.
3. 당오전.
4. 當五錢.