User:Error 4001/Macronovirus

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Macronavirus is a type of satellite virus that infects primarily giant fresh water prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) and it causes the disease known as white tail disease (WTD). WTD has been known to cause large-scale mortality outbreaks^[1] in Macrobrachium rosenbergii population in multiple fresh water rivers and ponds.

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ORF encoding for capsid proteins CP-17 and CP-16. Uploaded a work by ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics from https://viralzone.expasy.org For license info see bottom right. with UploadWizard

Macronovirus is the lone genus in the Sarthroviridae family, and only contains one recognized species, the Macrobrachium satellite virus 1, often referred to as the extra small virus (XSV). Macrobrachium satellite virus 1 is a satellite virus of the Marcobrachium resonbergii nodavirus (MRNV). The infection of Macronovirus requires the hots cell to be co-infected with MRNV as the latter is essential for the survival its survival, replication and eventual propagation. They have exhibit spherical shape and contain a monopartite linear, positive-sense ssRNA genome^[2]. Macronovirus virions are non-enveloped and it capsid is about 15 nm (approximately) in diameter. Two structural proteins have been identified as the subunits of the capsid. The capsid proteins are CP-17 and CP16. ^[3]

Macronoviruses are known to infect freshwater prawn, and the infection manifests as the white tail disease^[1].

^[3]^[4]

Multiple isolates have been recovered from different geographical regions as: Taiwan, Thailand, China and India.^[1]

References

[1] Jean-Robert Bonami, Joannes Sri Widada. Viral diseases of the giant fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii: A review, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, Volume 106, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-142, ISSN 0022-2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.09.007

[2] Sudhakaran R, Syed Musthaq S, Rajesh Kumar S, Sarathi M, Sahul Hameed AS. Cloning and sequencing of capsid protein of Indian isolate of extra small virus from Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Virus Res 2008; 131:283–287

[3] A. S. Sahul Hameed1, A. S. Ninawe, T. Nakai, S. C. Chi, K. L. Johnson, ICTV Report Consortium. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Sarthroviridae. Journal of General Virology. Volume 99. Issue 12. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001158

[4] Longyant S, Senapin S, Sanont S, Wangman P, Chaivisuthangkura P et al. Monoclonal antibodies against extra small virus show that it co-localizes with Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus. Dis Aquat Organ 2012; 99:197–205

[5] Sait Sahul Hameed, Azeez (2021-01-01), Bamford, Dennis H.; Zuckerman, Mark (eds.), "Sarthroviruses (Sarthroviridae)", Encyclopedia of Virology (Fourth Edition), Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 888–891, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.21558-6, ISBN 978-0-12-814516-6, retrieved 2022-10-27

[6] Bonami, J-R; Shi, Z; Qian, D; Sri Widada, J (2005-01). "White tail disease of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii: separation of the associated virions and characterization of MrNV as a new type of nodavirus". Journal of Fish Diseases. 28 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00595.x. ISSN 0140-7775.

[7] Longyant, Siwaporn; Senapin, Saengchan; Sanont, Sirijantra; Wangman, Pradit; Chaivisuthangkura, Parin; Rukpratanporn, Sombat; Sithigorngul, Paisarn (2012-07-25). "Monoclonal antibodies against extra small virus show that it co-localizes with Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 99 (3): 197–205. doi:10.3354/dao02482. ISSN 0177-5103.

[8] Sudhakaran, R.; Haribabu, P.; Kumar, S. Rajesh; Sarathi, M.; Ahmed, V. P. Ishaq; Babu, V. Sarath; Venkatesan, C.; Hameed, A. S. Sahul (2008-04-01). "Natural aquatic insect carriers of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 79 (2): 141–145. doi:10.3354/dao01886. ISSN 0177-5103.

^ ^a ^b ^c Bonami, J-R; Shi, Z; Qian, D; Sri Widada, J (2005-01). "White tail disease of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii: separation of the associated virions and characterization of MrNV as a new type of nodavirus". Journal of Fish Diseases. 28 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00595.x. ISSN 0140-7775. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Sait Sahul Hameed, Azeez (2021-01-01), Bamford, Dennis H.; Zuckerman, Mark (eds.), "Sarthroviruses (Sarthroviridae)", Encyclopedia of Virology (Fourth Edition), Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 888–891, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.21558-6, ISBN 978-0-12-814516-6, retrieved 2022-10-27
^ ^a ^b Longyant, Siwaporn; Senapin, Saengchan; Sanont, Sirijantra; Wangman, Pradit; Chaivisuthangkura, Parin; Rukpratanporn, Sombat; Sithigorngul, Paisarn (2012-07-25). "Monoclonal antibodies against extra small virus show that it co-localizes with Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 99 (3): 197–205. doi:10.3354/dao02482. ISSN 0177-5103.
^ Sudhakaran, R.; Haribabu, P.; Kumar, S. Rajesh; Sarathi, M.; Ahmed, V. P. Ishaq; Babu, V. Sarath; Venkatesan, C.; Hameed, A. S. Sahul (2008-04-01). "Natural aquatic insect carriers of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 79 (2): 141–145. doi:10.3354/dao01886. ISSN 0177-5103.

[:0-1] Bonami, J-R; Shi, Z; Qian, D; Sri Widada, J (2005-01). "White tail disease of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii: separation of the associated virions and characterization of MrNV as a new type of nodavirus". Journal of Fish Diseases. 28 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00595.x. ISSN 0140-7775. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[2] Sait Sahul Hameed, Azeez (2021-01-01), Bamford, Dennis H.; Zuckerman, Mark (eds.), "Sarthroviruses (Sarthroviridae)", Encyclopedia of Virology (Fourth Edition), Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 888–891, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.21558-6, ISBN 978-0-12-814516-6, retrieved 2022-10-27

[:1-3] Longyant, Siwaporn; Senapin, Saengchan; Sanont, Sirijantra; Wangman, Pradit; Chaivisuthangkura, Parin; Rukpratanporn, Sombat; Sithigorngul, Paisarn (2012-07-25). "Monoclonal antibodies against extra small virus show that it co-localizes with Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 99 (3): 197–205. doi:10.3354/dao02482. ISSN 0177-5103.

[4] Sudhakaran, R.; Haribabu, P.; Kumar, S. Rajesh; Sarathi, M.; Ahmed, V. P. Ishaq; Babu, V. Sarath; Venkatesan, C.; Hameed, A. S. Sahul (2008-04-01). "Natural aquatic insect carriers of Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 79 (2): 141–145. doi:10.3354/dao01886. ISSN 0177-5103.

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